Meanings
rooster1
plural roosters · alternative roo
- AustraliaCanadaKentNew ZealandUScountableuncountableA male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird.
Chalk a circle for a rooster.
1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[Episode 16]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], page 6162 more examples
Their other dish […] contain'd a number of roast fowls—half a dozen, we suppose, & all roosters at this season no doubt.
1772 March 14, A.G. Winslow, DiaryThe produce of two hens and a cock, or rooster, as the Yankees term that bird.
1836, Catharine Parr Traill, The Backwoods of Canada, page 308Synonyms: cock
- countableuncountableA bird or bat which roosts or is roosting.
The more leisured flight of the roosters [sc. starlings] was in contrast to the steady procession of the migrants.
1949, British Birds, 42, p. 3231 more example
Ground roosters like Northern Harriers may be subject to predation by Great-horned Owls […] but still larger perchers like herons and Ospreys use snags or posts in conspicuous places but are large enough to escape aerial predators.
1999, Milton W. Weller, Wetland Birds: Habitat Resources and Conservation Implications - countablefigurativelyuncountableA powerful, prideful, or pompous person.
Synonyms: important person, cock of the walk, cock of the roost
- UScountablehistoricalregionaluncountableA wild violet, when used in a children's game based on cockfighting.
In April they played Hens and Roosters, yoking their wild white and blue violets to see which would get its head pulled off.
1946, Conrad Richter, The Fields, page 231 - USobsoleteslanguncountableLegislation solely devised to benefit the legislators proposing it.
American demoralisation... has carried rooster into the halls of republican legislation, where it indicates a bill or proposed law which will remunerate the legislators.
1869 July, Southern Review, page 54
Rooster2
- The tenth of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird.
nounAn informer.
nounA violent or disorderly person.
nounA powerful, prideful, or pompous person.
nounA man.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
From roost + -er. In the regions where it is used, displaced cock through taboo avoidance. Compare typologically Russian насе́дка (nasédka) (akin to наси́живать (nasíživatʹ), also akin to насе́ст (nasést)).
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans haan
- haanmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Ancient Greek ἀλεκτρυών, ἀλέκτωρ
- ἀλεκτρυών (alektruṓn)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- ἀλέκτωρ (aléktōr)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Arabic دِيك
- دِيك (dīk)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Basque oilar
- oilarmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Bulgarian пете́л
- пете́л (petél)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Catalan gall
- gallmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Chinese Cantonese 雞公 /鸡公
- 雞公 /鸡公 (gai¹ gung¹)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Chinese Mandarin 雄雞 /雄鸡, 公雞 /公鸡
- 雄雞 /雄鸡 (xióngjī)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- 公雞 /公鸡 (gōngjī)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Czech kohout
- kohoutmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Danish hane, kok
- hanemale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- kokmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Dutch haan
- haanmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Esperanto virkoko, kokiĉo
- virkokomale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- kokiĉomale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Estonian kukk, kikas
- kukkmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- kikasmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Finnish kukko
- kukkomale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
French coq
- coqmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
German Hahn
- Hahnmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Greek κόκορας, πετεινός
- κόκορας (kókoras)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- πετεινός (peteinós)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- αλέκτορας (aléktoras)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Hebrew תרנגול, גֶּבֶר
- תרנגול (tarnegól)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- גֶּבֶר (géver)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- שֶׂכְוִי (sechví)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Hindi मुर्ग़ा, मुरगा
- मुर्ग़ा (murġā)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- मुरगा (murgā)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- कुक्कुट (kukkuṭ)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Hungarian kakas
- kakasmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Icelandic hani
- hanimale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Indonesian jago, ayam jantan
- jagomale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- ayam jantanmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- ayam jagomale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Irish coileach
- coileachmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Italian gallo
- gallomale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Japanese 雄鳥
- 雄鳥 (ondori)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Korean 수탉
- 수탉 (sutak)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Latin gallus
- gallusmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Latvian gailis
- gailismale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Lithuanian gaidys
- gaidysmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Malay ayam jantan
- ayam jantanmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Māori tame heihei, pīkaokao
- tame heiheimale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- pīkaokaomale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Norwegian hane
- hanemale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Persian خروس
- خروس (xorus)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Polish kogut, kur
- kogutmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- kurmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- kokotmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Portuguese galo
- galomale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Romanian cocoș
- cocoșmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Russian пету́х, ко́чет
- пету́х (petúx)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- ко́чет (kóčet)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- пе́вень (pévenʹ)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Scottish Gaelic coileach
- coileachmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Slovak kohút
- kohútmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Spanish gallo
- gallomale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Swahili jogoo
- jogoomale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Swedish tupp
- tuppmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Tagalog rooster, tandang
- roostermale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- tandangmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Tamil சேவல்
- சேவல் (cēval)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Thai ไก่ตัวผู้
- ไก่ตัวผู้ (gài-dtuua-pûu)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Turkish horoz
- horozmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Ukrainian пі́вень, ко́гут
- пі́вень (pívenʹ)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- ко́гут (kóhut)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- ко́кош (kókoš)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Urdu مرغا, خروس
- مرغا (murġā)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- خروس (xurūs)male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Vietnamese gà trống, con gà trống
- gà trốngmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- con gà trốngmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Welsh ceiliog
- ceiliogmale chicken; male gallinaceous bird
Cite this entry
rooster. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rooster
“rooster.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rooster. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rooster,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rooster.
Source: rooster on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.