rutabaga

R1U1T1A1B3A1G2A1
US/ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/

noun

The swede, or Swedish turnip; the European plant Brassica napus var. napobrassica

Similar
swedeSwedish turnipyellow turnipturnip cabbagerutabaga plantBrassica napus napobrassica
UncommonScrabble 11

Meanings

nounrutabaga (usually uncountable, plural rutabagas)

plural rutabagas · alternative ruta-baga

  1. CanadaUSuncountableusuallyThe swede, or Swedish turnip; the European plant Brassica napus var. napobrassica

    They were both too hungry to wait for the yams and rutabagas to bake, so tonight they would have the frozen White Castle minicheeseburgers that Mr. Van Buren had won a year's supply of just before he passed away.

    2007, James Wilcox, Hunk City
  2. CanadaUSuncountableusuallyThe edible root of this plant

    American kids ate very odd things in the 19th century. Spicy sauces and vinegary pickles. Shellfish and organ meats. Beets, rutabagas, collards.

    2026 February 15, Helen Zoe Veit, “There’s a Reason American Kids Are Such Picky Eaters”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
    2 more examples

    Sometimes your royal dogs tear down our thatch, And then we seek the shelter of a ditch; Hog-wash or grains, or ruta-baga, none Has yet been ours since your reign begun.

    1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts

    Chipper […] understood how his entire dinner might be scarfabl' in no time, his duties discharged and his freedom regained, and he actually picked up his fork and made a pass at the craggy wad of rutabaga […]

    2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe large yellow root of a rutabaga plant used as food

Similar
swedeswedish turnipyellow turnip
Broader

nouna cruciferous plant with a thick bulbous edible yellow root

Similar
turnip cabbageswedeSwedish turniprutabaga plantBrassica napus napobrassica
Broader
turnip plant

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Swedishrotabagge
  2. Englishrutabaga

First attested in 1799, borrowed from Swedish rotabagge, a dialectal word from Västergötland, from rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian брюква, брюква
  • брюква (brjukva)plant
  • брюква (brjukva)edible root
Catalan colinap, napicol
  • colinapedible root
  • napicoledible root
Chinese Mandarin 蕪菁甘藍 /芜菁甘蓝
  • 蕪菁甘藍 /芜菁甘蓝 (wújīnggānlán)edible root
Czech tuřín, tuřín
  • tuřínplant
  • tuřínedible root
Danish kålroe, kålrabi
  • kålroeplant
  • kålrabiplant
  • kålroeedible root
Dutch koolraap, koolraap
  • koolraapplant
  • koolraapedible root
Esperanto napo, napo
  • napoplant
  • napoedible root
Estonian kaalikas
  • kaalikasedible root
Finnish lanttu, lanttu
  • lanttuplant
  • lanttuedible root
French rutabaga, chou-navet
  • rutabagaplant
  • chou-navetplant
  • rutabagaedible root
  • chou-navetedible root
German Kohlrübe, schwedische Rübe
  • Kohlrübeplant
  • schwedische Rübeedible root
  • Kohlrübeedible root
  • Steckrübeedible root
Greek γουλί
  • γουλί (goulí)edible root
Hungarian karórépa, karórépa
  • karórépaplant
  • karórépaedible root
Icelandic gulrófa, rófa
  • gulrófaplant
  • rófaplant
  • gulrófaedible root
  • rófaedible root
Irish svaeid
  • svaeidedible root
Italian ravizzone, ravizzone
  • ravizzoneplant
  • ravizzoneedible root
Japanese カブハボタン, カブハボタン
  • カブハボタン (kabuhabotan)plant
  • カブハボタン (kabuhabotan)edible root
  • カブカンラン (kabukanran)edible root
  • ルタバガ (rutabaga)edible root
Korean 무, 나복
  • 무 (mu)plant
  • 나복 (nabok)plant
  • 무 (mu)edible root
  • 나복 (nabok)edible root
Latvian kālis
  • kālisedible root
Māori tuwīti tānapu, tuwīti
  • tuwīti tānapuedible root
  • tuwītiedible root
  • pōwhataedible root
Norwegian Bokmål kålrot, kålrot
  • kålrotplant
  • kålrotedible root
Polish brukiew, brukiew
  • brukiewplant
  • brukiewedible root
Portuguese rutabaga, rutabaga
  • rutabagaplant
  • rutabagaedible root
  • colzaedible root
  • nabo da Suéciaedible root
  • couve-nabiçaedible root
  • couve-naboedible root
Romanian nap suedez, nap
  • nap suedezedible root
  • napedible root
Russian брю́ква, брю́ква
  • брю́ква (brjúkva)plant
  • брю́ква (brjúkva)edible root
Scottish Gaelic snèap, turnip
  • snèapplant
  • turnipedible root
  • neepedible root
  • snèapedible root
Slovak kvaka, kvaka
  • kvakaplant
  • kvakaedible root
Spanish nabo sueco, colinabo
  • nabo suecoplant
  • colinaboedible root
  • nabo suecoedible root
Swedish kålrot, rotabagge
  • kålrotplant
  • rotabaggeplant
  • kålrotedible root
  • rotabaggeedible root
Tagalog nabikol, kolinabo
  • nabikoledible root
  • kolinaboedible root
Turkish şalgam, şalgam
  • şalgamplant
  • şalgamedible root
Welsh swedsen, rwden
  • swedsenedible root
  • rwdenedible root
Yiddish שוועדישע ברוקווע, ברוקווע
  • שוועדישע ברוקווע (shvedishe brukve)edible root
  • ברוקווע (brukve)edible root
Cite this entry
APA

rutabaga. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rutabaga

MLA

“rutabaga.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rutabaga. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rutabaga,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rutabaga.

Source: rutabaga on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.