turnip

T1U1R1N1I1P3
Australia, UK/ˈtɜːnɪp/British, Southern, Standard/ˈtəːnɪp/US/ˈtɝ.nɪp/US/ˈtɝ.nəp/

noun

The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.

Similar
summer turnipwhite turniprutabagaswedetumshiedaikonBrassica rapa
Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

nounturnip (plural turnips)

plural turnips · alternative obsolete turnep

  1. The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.

    In general, beets, carrots, and turnips are all of aphrodisiac value in erotic dietary.

    1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 42
    2 more examples

    The ancient Roman gastronomists considered the turnip, when prepared in the following manner, a dish fit for epicures: "After boiling, extract the water from them, and season with cummin, rue, or benzoin, pounded in a mortar; afterward add honey, vinegar, gravy, and boiled grapes. Allow the whole to simmer, and serve."

    1892, Ella Eaton Kellogg, “Vegetables”, in Science in the Kitchen: A Scientific Treatise on Food Substances and Their Dietetic Properties, Together with a Practical Explanation of the Principles of Healthful Cookery, and a Large Number of Original, Palatable, and Wholesome Recipes, Revised edition, Michigan: Health Publishing Company, page 240

    The turnip is one of the lordliest vegetables in the world; its broth is practically a soup in itself.

    1969, Robert Farrar Capon, “Living Water”, in The Supper of the Lamb: A Culinary Reflection

    Synonyms: summer turnip, white turnip

  2. Atlantic CanadaCornwallIrelandNorthern EnglandScotlandManitobaThe yellow root of a related plant, the swede or Brassica napus.

    Synonyms: rutabaga, swede, tumshie

  3. Hong KongThe white root of Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, also known as a daikon.

    Synonyms: daikon

  4. MalaysiaSingaporebroadlyThe root of the yam bean, Pachyrhizus erosus; jicama.
  5. abbreviationclippingdatedClipping of turnip watch
  6. slangA fool or simpleton.

    "Dost thou not believe, thou twittering turnip?"

    1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 33
    1 more example

    You absolute turnip, you. Hannah replaced the clipboard in her lap and pretended to write Very Serious notes. Thank God it was dark in the rear of the studio. No one could see the tomato-colored tidal wave surging up her neck.

    2022, Tessa Bailey, Hook, Line, and Sinker
verbturnip (third-person singular simple present turnips, present participle turniping or turnipping, simple past and past participle turniped or turnipped)

present singular third person turnips · participle present turniping · participle present turnipping · participle past turniped · past turniped · participle past turnipped · past turnipped · alternative obsolete turnep

  1. transitiveTo plant with turnips.

    This identical field has been turniped before, and to good account, in a favourable winter.

    1803, Agricultural Magazine, volume 9, page 32
  2. transitiveTo feed or graze (livestock) on turnips.

    This system of turniping is found to encourage the growth and muscular development of young stock.

    1898, John Wrightson, Sheep: Breeds and Management, page 86
    1 more example

    The Leicesters and half-breds are purchased by farmers who keep no breeding stock: they are well turniped during the winter, and clipped and fattened in the following season.

    1869, Sheep: Their Breeds, Management, and Diseases, page 328

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.

Similar
summer turnipwhite turnip

nounThe yellow root of a related plant, the swede or Brassica napus.

nounThe white root of Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, also known as a daikon.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounwidely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

Similar
white turnipBrassica rapa
Broader
turnip plant
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinnāpus
  2. Old Englishnǣp
  3. Middle Englishnepe
  4. Middle Englishturnepe
  5. Englishturnip

From Middle English turnepe, probably from turn + Middle English nepe, from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus. The component turn may be due to the round shape of the plant as though turned on a lathe, or because it must be turned and twisted to be harvested. Cognate to neep. See also parsnip.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek γογγυλίς
  • γογγυλίς (gongulís)white root of Brassica rapa
Arabic لِفْت
  • لِفْت (lift)white root of Brassica rapa
Bengali শালগম
  • শালগম (śalogom)white root of Brassica rapa
Bulgarian ря́па
  • ря́па (rjápa)white root of Brassica rapa
Catalan nap
  • napwhite root of Brassica rapa
Chinese Mandarin 蕪菁 /芜菁
  • 蕪菁 /芜菁 (wújīng)white root of Brassica rapa
Czech vodnice
  • vodnicewhite root of Brassica rapa
Danish majroe
  • majroewhite root of Brassica rapa
Dutch raap, knolraap
  • raapwhite root of Brassica rapa
  • knolraapwhite root of Brassica rapa
Esperanto rapo
  • rapowhite root of Brassica rapa
Estonian naeris
  • naeriswhite root of Brassica rapa
Finnish taskunauris, nauris
  • taskunaurislarge, head pocket watch
  • nauriswhite root of Brassica rapa
  • rehunauriswhite root of Brassica rapa
  • turnipsiwhite root of Brassica rapa
French navet
  • navetwhite root of Brassica rapa
German Zwiebel, Speiserübe
  • Zwiebellarge, head pocket watch
  • Speiserübewhite root of Brassica rapa
  • Mairübewhite root of Brassica rapa
  • Teltower Rübchenwhite root of Brassica rapa
  • Herbstrübewhite root of Brassica rapa
  • Wasserrübewhite root of Brassica rapa
  • Stoppelrübewhite root of Brassica rapa
  • Weiße Rübewhite root of Brassica rapa
  • Bayrische Rübewhite root of Brassica rapa
  • Rübsenwhite root of Brassica rapa
  • Rübsamenwhite root of Brassica rapa
Greek γογγύλι
  • γογγύλι (gongýli)white root of Brassica rapa
Hebrew לֶפֶת
  • לֶפֶת (léfet)white root of Brassica rapa
Hindi शलजम, शलगम
  • शलजम (śaljam)white root of Brassica rapa
  • शलगम (śalgam)white root of Brassica rapa
Hungarian fehérrépa, tarlórépa
  • fehérrépawhite root of Brassica rapa
  • tarlórépawhite root of Brassica rapa
Icelandic næpa
  • næpawhite root of Brassica rapa
Irish tornapa
  • tornapawhite root of Brassica rapa
Italian rapa
  • rapawhite root of Brassica rapa
Japanese 蕪, 蕪菜
  • 蕪 (kabu)white root of Brassica rapa
  • 蕪菜 (kabuna)white root of Brassica rapa
  • 菘 (suzuna)white root of Brassica rapa
Korean 순무
  • 순무 (sunmu)white root of Brassica rapa
Latin nāpus, rāpum
  • nāpuswhite root of Brassica rapa
  • rāpumwhite root of Brassica rapa
Latvian rācenis
  • rāceniswhite root of Brassica rapa
Lithuanian ropė
  • ropėwhite root of Brassica rapa
Māori kōrau, tōnapi
  • kōrauwhite root of Brassica rapa
  • tōnapiwhite root of Brassica rapa
Norwegian Bokmål nepe
  • nepewhite root of Brassica rapa
Persian شلغم
  • شلغم (šalġam)white root of Brassica rapa
Polish cebula, rzepa
  • cebulalarge, head pocket watch
  • rzepawhite root of Brassica rapa
Portuguese nabo
  • nabowhite root of Brassica rapa
Punjabi ਗੋਂਗਲੂ, ਸ਼ਲਗਮ
  • ਗੋਂਗਲੂ (goṅglū)white root of Brassica rapa
  • ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (śalgam)white root of Brassica rapa
Romanian navetă, nap
  • navetăwhite root of Brassica rapa
  • napwhite root of Brassica rapa
Russian ре́па, ре́пка
  • ре́па (répa)white root of Brassica rapa
  • ре́пка (répka)white root of Brassica rapa
  • турне́пс (turnéps)white root of Brassica rapa
Scottish Gaelic snèap
  • snèapwhite root of Brassica rapa
Slovak repa, vodnica
  • repawhite root of Brassica rapa
  • vodnicawhite root of Brassica rapa
Spanish nabo, grelo
  • nabowhite root of Brassica rapa
  • grelowhite root of Brassica rapa
  • buniowhite root of Brassica rapa
  • coyochowhite root of Brassica rapa
Swedish majrova, rova
  • majrovawhite root of Brassica rapa
  • rovawhite root of Brassica rapa
Tagalog pulang singkamas, puting singkamas
  • pulang singkamaswhite root of Brassica rapa
  • puting singkamaswhite root of Brassica rapa
Thai หัวผักกาด
  • หัวผักกาด (hŭa pàk gàat)white root of Brassica rapa
Turkish şalgam
  • şalgamwhite root of Brassica rapa
Ukrainian рі́па, рі́пка
  • рі́па (rípa)white root of Brassica rapa
  • рі́пка (rípka)white root of Brassica rapa
Urdu شلجم, شلغم
  • شلجم (śaljam)white root of Brassica rapa
  • شلغم (śalġam)white root of Brassica rapa
Vietnamese củ cải, cây củ cải
  • củ cảiwhite root of Brassica rapa
  • cây củ cảiwhite root of Brassica rapa

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

turnip. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turnip

MLA

“turnip.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turnip. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “turnip,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turnip.

Source: turnip on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.