Meanings
sambar1
plural sambars · alternative sambhar · alternative sambhur · alternative sambur · alternative obsolete sambre
sambar2
- uncountablecookingA food preparation common in southern India and Sri Lanka, made of vegetables and lentils (usually pigeon peas, also called toor dal) in a spicy tamarind and lentil flour soup base.
A couple of vegetables, sambar (spicy and sour lentils and vegetables boiled with masalas and spices), rasam (a hot and fiery lentil soup-like dish) and curds (yoghurt) served with heaps of rice and eaten in that order. A non-vegetarian version of the “meals” can be found in “Military” hotels.
2017 July 12, Sanjiv Khamgaonkar, “40 Mumbai foods we can’t live without”, in CNN
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA Southeast Asian deer (Rusa unicolor).
More synonyms by meaning
nouna deer of southern Asia with antlers that have three tines
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
sambar · noun
- Sanskritशम्बर“a kind of deer”
- Hindiसांभर
- Englishsambar
Borrowed from Hindi सांभर (sāmbhar), साँभर (sāmbhar), from Sanskrit शम्बर (śambara, “a kind of deer”).
More words from Hindi, Sanskrit
Full word history & related roots →sambar · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*sem-bʰor-ó-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian*sambʰārás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan*sambʰārás
- Sanskritसम्भार“materials required for a particular purpose, provision; collection of spices”
- omrसांबार
- Marathiसांभार
- Tamilசாம்பார்
- Englishsambar
From Tamil சாம்பார் (cāmpār), from Marathi सांभार (sāmbhār)/सांबार (sāmbār, “curry”), from Old Marathi सांबार (sāṃbāra), from Sanskrit सम्भार (sambhārá, “materials required for a particular purpose, provision; collection of spices”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sambʰārás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sambʰārás, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-bʰor-ó-s, from *sem- (“together, one”) + *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix). Doublet of Anbar and ambar.
More words from Tamil, Marathi, omr
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic أيل السنبار
- أيل السنبار (ayyal al-sinbār)large species of deer
Chinese Mandarin 水鹿
- 水鹿 (shuǐlù)large species of deer
Finnish sambar
- sambarlarge species of deer
German Sambar
- Sambarlarge species of deer
Hindi साँबर, सांबर
- साँबर (sāmbar)large species of deer
- सांबर (sāmbar)large species of deer
- सांभर (sāmbhar)large species of deer
- साम्भर (sāmbhar)large species of deer
Japanese 水鹿, サンバー
- 水鹿 (suiroku)large species of deer
- サンバー (sanbā)large species of deer
Russian инди́йский замба́р
- инди́йский замба́р (indíjskij zambár)large species of deer
Tamil கடமான்
- கடமான் (kaṭamāṉ)large species of deer
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
sambar. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sambar
“sambar.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sambar. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sambar,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sambar.
Source: sambar on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.