sampan

S1A1M3P3A1N1
/ˈsæm.pæn/Singapore/ˈsam.pan/

noun

A Chinese flat-bottomed wooden boat propelled by two oars.

UncommonScrabble 10

Meanings

sampan1

nounsampan (plural sampans)

plural sampans · alternative champan · alternative champana · alternative champane

  1. MalaysiaSingaporealsohistoricalA Chinese flat-bottomed wooden boat propelled by two oars.

    Freedom-fighter Lin Chun-hwei reports his escape from the mainland at the Free China Relief Association. Lin escaped by sampan from Putien in Fukien province to one of the islets near Kinmen Oct. 27.

    1975 November 16, L. Chen, “Maoist showcase of big troubles”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVI, number 45, Taipei, page 3
    1 more example

    We traveled down the Min River from Nanping in a small sampan, flying the American flag for protection against bandits and soldiers. Those were the days when the Stars and Stripes still afforded some protection.

    1953, John C. Caldwell, China Coast Family, Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 96

sampan2

nounsampan (plural sampans)

plural sampans

  1. IndiaalternativehistoricalAlternative form of jampan.

    ... by these central poles the litter, or as it is here called, the Sampan, is supported on the shoulders of four men.

    1785, George Forster, Journey from Bengal..., page 3

sampan3

nounsampan (plural sampans)

plural sampans

  1. alternativeAlternative form of tampan (“type of tick”).

Origin

  1. Malaysampan
  2. Hokkien舢板
  3. Cantonese三板
  4. Sinitic
  5. Englishsampan

From Sinitic, likely Cantonese 三板 (saam¹ baan²) or Hokkien 舢板 (sam-pán). In Singapore and Malaysian English, by way of, or reinforced by Malay sampan.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Cantonese 三板, 舢舨
  • 三板 (saam¹ baan²)Chinese boat
  • 舢舨 (saan¹ baan²)Chinese boat
Chinese Mandarin 舢舨, 三板
  • 舢舨 (shānbǎn)Chinese boat
  • 三板 (sānbǎn)Chinese boat
Dutch sampan
  • sampanChinese boat
Finnish sampaani
  • sampaaniChinese boat
French sampan
  • sampanChinese boat
German Sampan, chinesisches Wohnboot
  • SampanChinese boat
  • chinesisches WohnbootChinese boat
Indonesian sampan
  • sampanChinese boat
Italian sampan
  • sampanChinese boat
Japanese 三板, 舢板
  • 三板Chinese boat
  • 舢板 (sanpan)Chinese boat
Norwegian Bokmål sampan
  • sampanChinese boat
Polish sampan
  • sampanChinese boat
Portuguese sampana
  • sampanaChinese boat
Russian сампа́н
  • сампа́н (sampán)Chinese boat
Spanish junco, sampán
  • juncoChinese boat
  • sampánChinese boat
Swedish sampan
  • sampanChinese boat
Tagalog sampan
  • sampanChinese boat
Thai สำปั้น
  • สำปั้นChinese boat
Vietnamese thuyền tam bản, xuồng ba lá
  • thuyền tam bảnChinese boat
  • xuồng ba láChinese boat
Cite this entry
APA

sampan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sampan

MLA

“sampan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sampan. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sampan,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sampan.

Source: sampan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.