Meanings
comparative more sanctimonious · superlative most sanctimonious
- Making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically pious.
Near-synonyms: smug, self-righteous; see also Thesaurus:arrogant
4 more examples
Thou conclud'st like the sanctimonious pirate, that went to sea with the Ten Commandements, but scrap'd one out of the table.
c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii][O]ne / Discuss'd his tutor, rough to common men / But honeying at the whisper of a lord; / And one the Master, as a rogue in grain / Veneer'd with sanctimonious theory.
1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Prologue”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 6It'd be easy to write off Michael Moore as a fat, scruffy, sanctimonious Bolchevik poseur (actually, I do write off Michael Moore as a fat, scruffy, sanctimonious Bolchevik poseur) but the fact is that there's about five minutes of cleverness in this […]
2007, Alan Farrell, High Cheekbones, Pouty Lips, Tight Jeans, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 77And this is indeed needed, since we who consider these awkward Christian ideas are but fearful, sanctimonious people, as Kierkegaard once put it so passionately: O, you sanctimonious people with your love which does not set you apart […]
2013, Ronald F. Marshall, Kierkegaard for the Church: Essays and Sermons, Wipf and Stock Publishers, →ISBN, page 333Synonyms: holier-than-thou, pietistic, smug, self-righteous, airy, arrogant, chesty, authoritarian
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveMaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically pious.
adjectiveHoly, devout.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveexcessively or hypocritically pious
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Englishsanctimony
- Proto-Indo-European*h₃ed-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₃édosder.?
- Englishsanctimonious
From sanctimony + -ous.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian престорено набожен
- престорено набожен (prestoreno nabožen)making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Chinese Mandarin 虛偽 /虚伪, 偽善 /伪善
- 虛偽 /虚伪 (xūwěi)making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- 偽善 /伪善 (wěishàn)making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- 道貌岸然的 (dàomào'ànrán de)making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Danish skinhellig, hyklerisk
- skinhelligmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- hykleriskmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- farisæiskmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Dutch schijnheilig, hooghartig
- schijnheiligmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- hooghartigmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Esperanto bigota, farisea
- bigotamaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- fariseamaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- hipokritamaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Finnish tekopyhä, pyhimysmäinen
- tekopyhämaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- pyhimysmäinenmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- hurskastelevamaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- jeesustelevamaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
French hypocrite, faux dévot
- hypocritemaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- faux dévotmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- tartuffemaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- bigotmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- confit en dévotionmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
German frömmelnd, scheinheilig
- frömmelndmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- scheinheiligmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- pfäffischmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Greek ψευδευλαβής, αγιοφανής
- ψευδευλαβής (psevdevlavís)making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- αγιοφανής (agiofanís)making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Hebrew מתחסד, צדקני
- מתחסדmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- צדקניmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Hindi पाखण्ड
- पाखण्ड (pākhaṇḍ)making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Hungarian szenteskedő, álszent
- szenteskedőmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- álszentmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Indonesian sok suci
- sok sucimaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Irish diagasúil, bréagchráifeach
- diagasúilmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- bréagchráifeachmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- béalchráifeachmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Italian tartufo, santimonia
- tartufomaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- santimoniamaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- pretescomaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- tartufescomaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- baciapilemaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- bacchettonemaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Norwegian Bokmål skinnhellig
- skinnhelligmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Polish świętoszkowaty, świętojebliwy
- świętoszkowatymaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- świętojebliwymaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Portuguese santimonial
- santimonialmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Russian ха́нжеский
- ха́нжеский (xánžeskij)making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Scottish Gaelic beul-chràbhach, breug-chràbhach
- beul-chràbhachmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- breug-chràbhachmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Spanish santurrón, santón
- santurrónmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- santónmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- gazmoñomaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- mojigatomaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- (Bol.) pechoñomaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- meapilasmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- tartufomaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- chupaciriosmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- santulónmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Swedish skenhelig
- skenheligmaking a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Turkish yobaz (jɔ.baz)
- yobaz (jɔ.baz)making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Yiddish פֿרומאַקיש, צבֿועקיש
- פֿרומאַקיש (frumakish)making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- צבֿועקיש (tsvuyakish)making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
- באַגאָטיש (bagotish)making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with sanctimonious
Cite this entry
sanctimonious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sanctimonious
“sanctimonious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sanctimonious. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sanctimonious,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sanctimonious.
Source: sanctimonious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.