smug

S1M3U1G2
US, UK, Southern England/smʌɡ/Australia, New Zealand/smɐɡ/Northern England/smʊɡ/

adjective

Irritatingly pleased with oneself; offensively self-complacent, self-satisfied.

“a smug look on her face”

Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

smug1

adjectivesmug (comparative smugger, superlative smuggest)

comparative smugger · superlative smuggest

  1. Irritatingly pleased with oneself; offensively self-complacent, self-satisfied.

    Kate looked extremely smug this morning.

    Synonyms: complacent, gloaty, self-satisfied, airy, arrogant, chesty, authoritarian, biggity

  2. Showing smugness; showing self-complacency, self-satisfaction.

    a smug look on her face

  3. obsoleteStudiously neat or nice, especially in dress; spruce; affectedly precise; smooth and prim.

    They be so smug and smooth.

    1556, Raphe Robynson, More’s Utopia: The English Translation thereof
    2 more examples

    the smug and scanty draperies of his style

    1828, Thomas De Quincey, “Elements of Rhetoric”, in Blackwood's Magazine

    A young, smug, handsome holiness has no fellow.

    c. 1621, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, “The Pilgrim”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii

    Synonyms: affected, overrefined, affected, effete, fey, recherché, hoity-toity, overrefined

verbsmug (third-person singular simple present smugs, present participle smugging, simple past and past participle smugged)

present singular third person smugs · participle present smugging · participle past smugged · past smugged

  1. obsoletetransitiveTo make smug, or spruce.

    Thus said, he smug'd his beard, and stroked up fair.

    1612, Michael Drayton, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] [Humphrey Lownes] for M[athew] Lownes; I[ohn] Browne; I[ohn] Helme; I[ohn] Busbie, →OCLC
  2. intransitiveto adopt an offensively self-complacent expression.
    1 more example

    1899 Ambrose Bierce: Fantastic Fables. Hearing a sound of strife, a Christian in the Orient asked his Dragoman the cause of it. "The Buddhists are cutting Mohammedan throats," the Dragoman replied, with oriental composure. "I did not know," remarked the Christian, with scientific interest, "that that would make so much noise." "The Mohammedans are cutting Buddhist throats, too," added the Dragoman. "It is astonishing," mused the Christian, "how violent and how general are religious animosities. Everywhere in the world the devotees of each local faith abhor the devotees of every other, and abstain from murder only so long as they dare not commit it. And the strangest thing about it is that all religions are erroneous and mischievous excepting mine. Mine, thank God, is true and benign." So saying he visibly smugged and went off to telegraph for a brigade of cutthroats to protect Christian interests.

  3. obsoleteslangtransitiveTo seize; to confiscate.
  4. obsoleteslangtransitiveTo hush up.

smug2

nounsmug (uncountable)
  1. obsoleteuncountableThe smuggling trade.

    Have not they some term by which they distinguish the illicit trade? — They usually call it the Smug-pigeon.

    1830, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on the East India Company, Report ... China Trade (page 397)
    1 more example

    The smug-boats have been called centipedes by the Europeans, on account of the great number of oars, with which, like legs, they walk the water.

    1838, Charles Toogood Downing, The Stranger in China, page 66

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveStudiously neat or nice, especially in dress; spruce; affectedly precise; smooth and prim.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivemarked by excessive complacency or self-satisfaction

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-West Germanic*smeugan“to crawl, creep”
  2. Middle Low Germansmuk“lithe, delicate, neat, trim”
  3. Low Germansmuk“pretty”
  4. Englishsmug

Originally "spruce, neat," from Low German smuk (“pretty”), from Middle Low German smuk (“lithe, delicate, neat, trim”), although the g of the English word is not easily explained. The ultimate source should be Proto-West Germanic *smeugan (“to crawl, creep”). From the Low German derived also North Frisian smok, Danish smuk and Swedish smukk (now obsolete or dialectal). Compare also Middle High German gesmuc (“ornament”) and smücken (“to dress, to adorn”), both ultimately from smiegen (“to press to, insert, wrap, to nestle”), hence German schmiegen, Schmuck and schmücken. The adjective schmuck, however, was borrowed from Low German. See smock for more.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian самодоволен
  • самодоволен (samodovolen)irritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Catalan ufà, petulant
  • ufàirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • petulantirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Chinese Mandarin 得意, 自滿 /自满
  • 得意 (déyì)irritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • 自滿 /自满 (zìmǎn)irritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Czech nafoukaný, samolibý
  • nafoukanýirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • samolibýirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • namyšlenýirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • domýšlivýirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Danish selvfed, selvgod
  • selvfedirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • selvgodirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Dutch zelfingenomen
  • zelfingenomenirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Finnish omahyväinen, itseriittoinen
  • omahyväinenirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • itseriittoinenirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • itsetyytyväinenirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
French auto-satisfait, suffisant
  • auto-satisfaitirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • suffisantirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • fatirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
German blasiert, eingebildet
  • blasiertirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • eingebildetirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • selbstgefälligirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • süffisantirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • selbstzufriedenirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • dünkelhaftirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • arrogantirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • überheblichirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Greek αυτάρεσκος
  • αυτάρεσκος (aftáreskos)irritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Hebrew זחוח
  • זחוחirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Hungarian önelégült
  • önelégültirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Italian compiaciuto, autocompiaciuto
  • compiaciutoirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • autocompiaciutoirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Japanese 独り善がり, 調子に乗る
  • 独り善がり (hitoriyogari)irritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • 調子に乗る (chōshi ni noru)irritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Māori whakaī, whakakake
  • whakaīirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • whakakakeirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • whakahīhīirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Norwegian Bokmål selvgod, selvtilfreds
  • selvgodirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • selvtilfredsirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Polish próżny, irytująco zadowolony z siebie
  • próżnyirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • irytująco zadowolony z siebieirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Portuguese presunçoso, convencido
  • presunçosoirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • convencidoirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Punjabi ਮਨਮੌਜੀ
  • ਮਨਮੌਜੀ (manmaujī)irritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Romanian îngâmfat
  • îngâmfatirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Russian самодово́льный
  • самодово́льный (samodovólʹnyj)irritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Slovak samoľúby
  • samoľúbyirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Spanish ufano, engreído
  • ufanoirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • engreídoirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • petulanteirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • creídoirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • sobradoirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • fatuoirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • finchadoirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Swedish självgod, självbelåten
  • självgodirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • självbelåtenirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
  • malligirritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
Ukrainian самовдово́лений
  • самовдово́лений (samovdovólenyj)irritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with smug

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

smug. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/smug

MLA

“smug.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/smug. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “smug,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/smug.

Source: smug on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.