sanitize

S1A1N1I1T1I1Z10E1
US/ˈsænətaɪz/US/ˈsænɪtaɪz/

verb

To rid of microorganisms by cleaning or disinfecting.

“Near-synonym: bowdlerize”

UncommonScrabble 17

Meanings

verbsanitize (third-person singular simple present sanitizes, present participle sanitizing, simple past and past participle sanitized)

present singular third person sanitizes · participle present sanitizing · participle past sanitized · past sanitized · alternative sanitise

  1. transitiveTo rid of microorganisms by cleaning or disinfecting.
  2. broadlytransitiveTo make something, such as a dramatic work, more acceptable by removing potentially offensive material.

    Near-synonym: bowdlerize

    2 more examples

    And yet for all that, the filmmakers were in fact trying to sanitize Mitchell’s novel.

    2007 November 4, Stephen L. Carter, “Almost a Gentleman”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

    Both caricatures are appropriately mean, but if the show is going to continue using them, it needs to take care not to sanitize the real people, as it has done with dangerously incompetent and malicious figures in the past, such as George W Bush or Trump himself.

    2024 November 17, Zach Vasquez, “Saturday Night Live: Charli xcx has fun in otherwise middle of the road episode”, in The Guardian, →ISSN

    Synonyms: bowdlerize

  3. transitivecomputingTo filter (text) to ensure it does not contain any characters that will cause problems for or be interpreted in an adverse way by the receiving system.

    Remember to sanitize your query parameters to avoid SQL injection exploits.

  4. transitivecomputingTo remove sensitive or personal data from (a database or file).
  5. transitiveTo revise (a document) in order to prevent identification of the sources.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo make something, such as a dramatic work, more acceptable by removing potentially offensive material.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbmake sanitary by cleaning or sterilizing

Similar

verbmake less offensive or more acceptable by removing objectionable features

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Arabic عَقَّمَ
  • عَقَّمَ (ʕaqqama)to free from microorganisms
Bulgarian дезинфекцирам, хигиенизирам
  • дезинфекцирам (dezinfekciram)to free from microorganisms
  • хигиенизирам (higieniziram)to free from microorganisms
Catalan sanejar
  • sanejarto free from microorganisms
Czech sanitovat
  • sanitovatto free from microorganisms
French assainir
  • assainirto free from microorganisms
German sanitizen, keimfrei machen
  • sanitizento filter text
  • keimfrei machento free from microorganisms
  • hygienisch machento free from microorganisms
Greek απολυμαίνω
  • απολυμαίνω (apolymaíno)to free from microorganisms
Italian censurare, edulcorare
  • censurareto bowdlerize
  • edulcorareto bowdlerize
  • sanitizzareto free from microorganisms
  • disinfettareto free from microorganisms
  • igienizzareto free from microorganisms
Japanese サニタイズする, 除菌する
  • サニタイズする (sanitaizu suru)to filter text
  • 除菌する (jokin suru)to free from microorganisms
Polish asenizować
  • asenizowaćto free from microorganisms
Portuguese higienizar, desinfetar
  • higienizarto free from microorganisms
  • desinfetarto free from microorganisms
Russian цензурировать, вымарывать
  • цензурировать (cenzurirovatʹ)to bowdlerize
  • вымарывать (vymaryvatʹ)to bowdlerize
  • очищать (očiščatʹ)to filter text
  • дезинфицировать (dezinficirovatʹ)to free from microorganisms
  • стерилизовать (sterilizovatʹ)to free from microorganisms
Spanish sanear, sanitizar
  • sanearto free from microorganisms
  • sanitizarto free from microorganisms
  • higienizarto free from microorganisms
Swedish sanera
  • sanerato free from microorganisms
Turkish sterilize etmek
  • sterilize etmekto free from microorganisms

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sanitize. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sanitize

MLA

“sanitize.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sanitize. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sanitize,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sanitize.

Source: sanitize on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.