personal

per·son·al·,·perso·nal
P3E1R1S1O1N1A1L1
UK/ˈpɜː.sə.nəl/UK/ˈpɜːs.nəl/US/ˈpɝ.sə.nəl/US/ˈpɝs.nəl/

adjective

Pertaining to persons (human beings as opposed to things or animals).

“personal reasons”

Opposite
Very commonScrabble 10

Meanings

adjectivepersonal (comparative more personal, superlative most personal)

comparative more personal · superlative most personal · alternative obsolete personall

  1. Pertaining to persons (human beings as opposed to things or animals).
  2. Of or pertaining to a particular person; relating to, or affecting, an individual, or each of many individuals

    personal values; personal desire

    3 more examples

    Her song was her personal look at the values of friendship.

    Despite personal schisms and differences in spiritual experience, there is a very coherent theology of Snape shared between the wives. To examine this manifestation of religious fandom, I will first discuss the canon scepticism and anti-Rowling sentiment that helps to contextualise the wider belief in Snape as a character who extends beyond book and film.

    2014 March 3, Zoe Alderton, “‘Snapewives’ and ‘Snapeism’: A Fiction-Based Religion within the Harry Potter Fandom”, in Religions, volume 5, number 1, MDPI, →DOI, pages 219–257

    You could just use ordinary shop-bought kecap manis to marinade the meat, but making your own is easy, has a far more elegant fragrance and is, above all, such a great brag! Flavouring kecap manis is an intensely personal thing, so try this version now and next time cook the sauce down with crushed, split lemongrass and a shredded lime leaf.

    2015 October 27, Matt Preston, The Simple Secrets to Cooking Everything Better, Plum, →ISBN, page 192
  3. Dealing with subjects about which one wishes (or people usually wish) to maintain privacy or discretion; not for public view; sensitive, intimate.

    personal reasons

    3 more examples

    You can't read my diary—it is personal.

    That's a very personal question.

    I can't believe you went through my drawers and looked at all my personal things!

  4. euphemisticIntended for sexual use.

    personal lubricant; personal massager

  5. Pertaining to the external or bodily appearance; corporeal; bodily.

    personal charms

    1 more example

    The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite.[…]Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?

    1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC
  6. Done in person; without an intermediary.

    personal settings

    3 more examples

    a personal interview

    a personal meeting

    Although you miss the nonverbal cues that you pick up in a personal meeting, you can call far more clients in a day than you can meet with in person.

    2011, Bob Nelson, Peter Economy, Consulting For Dummies
  7. Relating to an individual, their character, conduct, motives, or private affairs, in an invidious and offensive manner

    personal reflections or remarks

    1 more example

    Only factual argumentation, no need to get personal.

  8. grammarOf a noun or pronoun, having reference particular to humans and other entities having personality such as a named animal, a deity, a personification, etc.
  9. grammarRelated to grammatical first, second, etc. persons.

    a personal pronoun

  10. Denoting ownership.

    one's personal vehicle, as opposed to a company vehicle

  11. lifestyleConstituting a person.

    The conception of earth as a personal being, who revolts against the sin of the dwellers upon it and spurns them from her bosom, is not foreign to the Old Testament.

    1918, James George Frazer, Folk-Lore In The Old Testament, volume 1, page 83
nounpersonal (plural personals)

plural personals · alternative obsolete personall

  1. in pluralAn advertisement by which an individual attempts to meet others with similar interests.
  2. One's own property or asset

    I've had my cell ransacked, savagely searched, and as a result, had my legal papers stolen and destroyed, allong with what little personal clothing and other personals I had.

    1982 April 10, Roosevelt Williamson, “Prison Racism and Legal Slavery in America”, in Gay Community News, page 15
    1 more example

    1748, Tobias Smollett (translator), Alain-René Lesage (original), The Adventures of Gil Blas of Santillane In addition to this, a coarse shirt quite new, a pair of my father's shoes quite old, and, what rejoiced me more than all the rest, a rouleau of twenty rials in a linen rag. Behold the sum total of my personals.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveconcerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

Opposite

adjectiveintimately concerning a person's body or physical being

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Late Latinpersōnālis“of a person, personly”
  2. Old Frenchpersonal
  3. Anglo-Normanpersonel
  4. Middle Englishpersonal
  5. Englishpersonal

From Middle English personal, personele, from Anglo-Norman personel, personal, personell, Old French personal, personel, from Late Latin persōnālis (“of a person, personly”), equivalent to person + -al. Doublet of personnel.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans persoonlik, persoonlik
  • persoonlikof or pertaining to a particular person
  • persoonlikdealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion
  • in persoondone in person
Arabic شَخْصِيّ
  • شَخْصِيّ (šaḵṣiyy)of or pertaining to a particular person
Bulgarian човешки, ли́чен
  • човешки (čoveški)pertaining to human beings
  • ли́чен (líčen)of or pertaining to a particular person
  • персона́лен (personálen)of or pertaining to a particular person
  • ли́чен (líčen)grammar: denoting person
Catalan personal, corporal
  • personalof or pertaining to a particular person
  • corporalpertaining to the external or bodily appearance
  • personaldone in person
  • personalgrammar: denoting person
Chinese Mandarin 私人的, 人稱 /人称
  • 私人的 (sīrén de)of or pertaining to a particular person
  • 人稱 /人称 (rénchēng)grammar: denoting person
Czech osobní, osobní
  • osobníof or pertaining to a particular person
  • osobnípertaining to the external or bodily appearance
Danish personlig
  • personligof or pertaining to a particular person
Dutch persoonlijk
  • persoonlijkof or pertaining to a particular person
Finnish ihmis-, henkilökohtainen
  • ihmis-pertaining to human beings
  • henkilökohtainenof or pertaining to a particular person
  • henkilökohtainendealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion
  • henkilökohtaineneuphemistic: intended for sexual use
  • fyysinenpertaining to the external or bodily appearance
  • ruumiillinenpertaining to the external or bodily appearance
  • henkilökohtainendone in person
  • omadone in person
  • henkilökohtainenrelating to an individual in an invidious and offensive manner
  • persoona-grammar: denoting person
  • henkilökohtaista -ilmoitusadvertisement
  • irtainproperty, asset
  • irtaimistoproperty, asset
French personnel, en personne
  • personnelof or pertaining to a particular person
  • en personnedone in person
  • personnelgrammar: denoting person
German persönlich, Personal-
  • persönlichof or pertaining to a particular person
  • Personal-grammar: denoting person
Greek προσωπικός, προσωπικός
  • προσωπικός (prosopikós)of or pertaining to a particular person
  • προσωπικός (prosopikós)grammar: denoting person
Hindi व्यक्तिगत, व्यक्तिगत
  • व्यक्तिगत (vyaktigat)of or pertaining to a particular person
  • व्यक्तिगत (vyaktigat)dealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion
Hungarian emberi, személyi
  • emberipertaining to human beings
  • személyipertaining to human beings
  • személyiof or pertaining to a particular person
  • személyesof or pertaining to a particular person
  • egyéniof or pertaining to a particular person
  • sajátof or pertaining to a particular person
  • személyesdealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion
  • magánjellegűdealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion
  • magán-dealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion
  • intimeuphemistic: intended for sexual use
  • személyespertaining to the external or bodily appearance
  • személyesdone in person
  • ingóságproperty, asset
  • ingó vagyontárgyproperty, asset
Icelandic persónulegur
  • persónulegurof or pertaining to a particular person
Irish pearsanta
  • pearsantaof or pertaining to a particular person
Italian personale
  • personaleof or pertaining to a particular person
Japanese 個人の
  • 個人の (kojin no)of or pertaining to a particular person
Korean 개인의, 개인의
  • 개인의 (gaein-ui)pertaining to human beings
  • 개인의 (gaeinui)of or pertaining to a particular person
Latin proprius
  • propriusof or pertaining to a particular person
Māori whaiaro, matawhaiaro
  • whaiaropertaining to human beings
  • matawhaiaropertaining to human beings
  • whaiaroof or pertaining to a particular person
  • matawhaiaroof or pertaining to a particular person
  • ā-tinanadone in person
Norwegian Bokmål personrelatert, menneskelig
  • personrelatertpertaining to human beings
  • menneskeligpertaining to human beings
  • personligof or pertaining to a particular person
  • personligpertaining to the external or bodily appearance
  • personligdone in person
  • personligrelating to an individual in an invidious and offensive manner
  • personliggrammar: denoting person
  • personligannonseadvertisement
  • løsøreproperty, asset
Persian شخصی
  • شخصی (šaxsi)of or pertaining to a particular person
Polish osobisty, personalny
  • osobistyof or pertaining to a particular person
  • personalnyof or pertaining to a particular person
  • osobowygrammar: denoting person
Portuguese pessoal
  • pessoalof or pertaining to a particular person
Russian ли́чный, персона́льный
  • ли́чный (líčnyj)of or pertaining to a particular person
  • персона́льный (personálʹnyj)of or pertaining to a particular person
  • ли́чный (líčnyj)grammar: denoting person
Scottish Gaelic pearsanta, pearsanta
  • pearsantaof or pertaining to a particular person
  • pearsantapertaining to the external or bodily appearance
Slovak osobný
  • osobnýof or pertaining to a particular person
Spanish personal
  • personalof or pertaining to a particular person
Swedish personlig
  • personligof or pertaining to a particular person
Tagalog pansarili, personal
  • pansariliof or pertaining to a particular person
  • personalof or pertaining to a particular person
Thai ส่วนตัว
  • ส่วนตัว (sùuan-dtuua)of or pertaining to a particular person
Turkish kişisel, özel
  • kişiselof or pertaining to a particular person
  • özelof or pertaining to a particular person
  • zatîof or pertaining to a particular person
  • şahsiof or pertaining to a particular person
Ukrainian особи́стий, персона́льний
  • особи́стий (osobýstyj)of or pertaining to a particular person
  • персона́льний (personálʹnyj)of or pertaining to a particular person
  • особо́вий (osobóvyj)of or pertaining to a particular person
  • особо́вий (osobóvyj)grammar: denoting person

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

personal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/personal

MLA

“personal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/personal. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “personal,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/personal.

Source: personal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.