Meanings
comparative more sardonic · superlative most sardonic
- Scornfully mocking or cynical.
He distances himself from people with his nasty, sardonic laughter.
3 more examples
[Q]Uivering fears, Heart-tearing cares, / Anxious ſighs, Untimely tears, / Fly, fly to the Courts; / Fly to fond worldings ſports, / Where ſtrain’d Sardonick ſmiles are cloſing ſtill, / And grief is forc’d to laugh againſt her will; / Where mirth’s but mummery, / And ſorrows only real be.
1685, Henry Wotton, “[A Deſcription of the Countrys Recreations.] Poems Found among the Papers of Sir Henry Wotton”, in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ, or, A collection of Lives, Letters, Poems; […] , Fourth edition, London: […] B[enjamin] Tooke, […] and T[homas] Sawbridge […] , →OCLC, pages 390–391At the opening of thoſe doors, what a ſight it muſt be to behold the plenipotentiaries of royal impotence, in the precedency which they will intrigue to obtain, and which will be granted to them according to the ſeniority of their degradation, ſneaking into the Regicide preſence, and with the reliques of the ſmile which they had dreſſed up, for the levee of their maſters, ſlill flickering on their curled lips, preſenting the faded remains of their courtly graces, to meet the ſcornful, ferocious, ſardonic grin of a bloody ruffian, who, whilſt he is receiving their homage, is meaſuring them with his eye, and fitting to their ſize the ſlider of his Guillotine!
1796, Edmund Burke, “Letter I. On the Overtures of Peace.”, in Two Letters Addressed to a Member of the Present Parliament on the Proposals for Peace with the Regicide Directory of France, London: […] F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […], published 20 October 1796, →OCLC, page 34The carriage stopped, the doctor alighted, walked swiftly back to where I had also halted, and told me in an excellent sardonic fashion that he feared the road was narrow, and that he hoped his carriage did not impede the passage of my bicycle.
1904 August, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Missing Three-Quarter”, in The Return of Sherlock Holmes, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., published February 1905, →OCLC, page 309 - Disdainfully or ironically humorous.
1 more example
Another manifestation, significantly reaching its apogee in the midst of Antonine virtues, was the growing popularity of adoxographical exercises. Mock panegyrics were dashed off, not just by sardonic intellectuals such as Lucian, but also by trained courtiers and polished encomiasts of the stamp of [Marcus Cornelius] Fronto.
1979, Carl Deroux, editor, Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History [Collection Latomus; 164], volume 1, Brussels: Latomus, →OCLC, page 111Synonyms: sarcastic
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveDisdainfully or ironically humorous.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Ancient Greekσαρδόνιος
- Latinsardonius
- Frenchsardonique
- Englishsardonic
From French sardonique, from Latin sardonius, from Ancient Greek σαρδόνιος (sardónios), alternative form of σαρδάνιος (sardánios, “bitter or scornful laughter”), which is often cited as deriving from the Sardinian plant (Ranunculus sardous or possibly Oenanthe crocata), known as either σαρδάνη (sardánē) or σαρδόνιον (sardónion). When eaten, it would cause the eater's face to contort in a look resembling scorn (generally followed by death). It might also be related to σαίρω (saírō, “to grin”). The related term sardoin, as gentilic, is ultimately derived from σάρδιον (sárdion) from Σάρδεις (Sárdeis), referring to Sardis in Lydia or Sart in Manisa, Turkey; other sources reference Sardonian from Σαρδόνιος (Sardónios, “from Sardinia”).
More words from French, Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian язвителен, подигравателен
- язвителен (jazvitelen)scornfully mocking
- подигравателен (podigravatelen)ironically humorous
Catalan sardònic
- sardònicscornfully mocking
Czech sardonický, sardonický
- sardonickýscornfully mocking
- sardonickýironically humorous
Dutch sardonisch
- sardonischscornfully mocking
Finnish katkeran ivallinen, ivallinen
- katkeran ivallinenscornfully mocking
- ivallinenscornfully mocking
- häijyscornfully mocking
- sardoninenscornfully mocking
French sardonique, sardonique
- sardoniquescornfully mocking
- sardoniqueironically humorous
German hämisch, mokant
- hämischscornfully mocking
- mokantscornfully mocking
- bitterironically humorous
- sarkastischironically humorous
- sardonischironically humorous
Greek σαρδόνιος
- σαρδόνιος (sardónios)scornfully mocking
Italian sardonico, sarcastico
- sardonicoscornfully mocking
- sarcasticoscornfully mocking
- sprezzantescornfully mocking
- sardonicoironically humorous
Norwegian bitter
- bitterscornfully mocking
Norwegian Bokmål sardonisk
- sardoniskscornfully mocking
Persian زهرخنده
- زهرخنده (zahrxande)scornfully mocking
Polish sardoniczny, szyderczy
- sardonicznyscornfully mocking
- szyderczyscornfully mocking
- drwiącyscornfully mocking
- sardonicznyironically humorous
Portuguese sardónico, sardônico
- sardónicoscornfully mocking
- sardônicoscornfully mocking
- sardónicoironically humorous
- sardônicoironically humorous
Russian сардони́ческий, язви́тельный
- сардони́ческий (sardoníčeskij)scornfully mocking
- язви́тельный (jazvítelʹnyj)scornfully mocking
- ехи́дный (jexídnyj)scornfully mocking
- ко́лкий (kólkij)scornfully mocking
Spanish sardónico, sardónico
- sardónicoscornfully mocking
- sardónicoironically humorous
Swedish bitter, sardonisk
- bitterscornfully mocking
- sardoniskscornfully mocking
- ondskefullironically humorous
Turkish hakaret dolu, horlayıcı
- hakaret doluscornfully mocking
- horlayıcıscornfully mocking
- küçümseyenscornfully mocking
- küçümseyiciscornfully mocking
- acıscornfully mocking
- alaylıironically humorous
Ukrainian сардоні́чний
- сардоні́чний (sardoníčnyj)scornfully mocking
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with sardonic
Anagrams
Cite this entry
sardonic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sardonic
“sardonic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sardonic. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sardonic,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sardonic.
Source: sardonic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.