chronic

C3H4R1O1N1I1C3
UK/ˈkɹɒn.ɪk/US, dialectal/ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/Australia/ˈkɹɔn.ɪk/New Zealand/ˈkɹɒn.ək/

adjective

Being problematic over an extended period of time.

“He's a chronic smoker.”

Meanings

adjectivechronic (comparative more chronic, superlative most chronic)

comparative more chronic · superlative most chronic · alternative obsolete chronick

  1. Being problematic over an extended period of time.

    chronic unemployment; chronic poverty; chronic anger; chronic life

    3 more examples

    Peer group support is important to displaced homemakers. The Displaced Homemakers' Network has done excellent work in helping women see that their problems do not have to be chronic.

    1980, Ruth Harriet Jacobs, Integrating Displaced Homemakers into the Economy, page 14

    These concerns were shared by other SNP women who told the Guardian there was a chronic lack of support from the party, including for those with younger families.

    2025 March 23, Libby Brooks and Severin Carrell, “‘Hostile environment’ drives many of SNP’s female MSPs to step down before 2026 vote”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 28 Mar 2025

    Community Board 2 has chronic sanitation issues that clog busy streets and create real quality-of-life problems for residents, workers and visitors.

    2026 April 17, Christopher Marte, quotee, “Mayor Mamdani Takes Major Step Toward Citywide Trash Containerization, Announces Six New Districts”, in NYC.gov, archived from the original on 03 Jul 2026

    Synonyms: diuturnal

  2. medicineProlonged or slow to heal.

    chronic cough; chronic headache; chronic illness

    2 more examples

    So dreadful was the concentration of his glare that it seemed as if it must become chronic and stay like that for ever.

    1913, Norman Lindsay, A Curate in Bohemia, Sydney: N.S.W. Bookstall Co., published 1932, page 117

    In 2016, the CDC established guidelines for prescribing narcotics for chronic pain.

    2017 March 20, Nadia Kounang, “Prescriptions may hold clues to who gets hooked on opioids, study says”, in CNN, archived from the original on 06 Feb 2018
  3. Of a person, suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal.

    Chronic patients must learn to live with their condition.

  4. Inveterate or habitual.

    He's a chronic smoker.

  5. slangVery bad, awful.

    That concert was chronic.

    Synonyms: abysmal

  6. informalExtremely serious.

    They left him in a chronic condition.

  7. slangGood, great; "wicked".

    That was cool, chronic in fact.

    Synonyms: gnarly

nounchronic (countable and uncountable, plural chronics)

plural chronics · alternative obsolete chronick

  1. countableslanguncountableMarijuana, typically of high quality.

    It's ironic, I had the brew, she had the chronic

    1992, Ice Cube, “It Was a Good Day”, in The Predator
    1 more example

    Pimp had been kicking it with one of the young jawns hanging around the apartment. She was real young and had bumpy skin and slum rings on every finger. She told us she was living next door with her grandmother while her mother was in jail, and she took us up to the roof to smoke some chronic.

    2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 103

    Synonyms: bhang, benj, boo, broccoli, bud, buddha, cannabis, cheeba

  2. countableuncountablemedicineA condition of extended duration, either continuous or marked by frequent recurrence. Sometimes implies a condition which worsens with each recurrence, though that is not inherent in the term.
  3. countableuncountableA person who is chronic, such as a criminal reoffender or a person with chronic disease.

    Of fifty-five boys scoring four or more, fifteen were chronic offenders (out of twenty-three chronics altogether) […]

    2003, Philip Bean, Crime: Critical Concepts in Sociology, page 376
    4 more examples

    Wernersvill asylum is now practically filled, and, as it is peopled with able-bodied chronics, there will be but little annual movement of patients.

    1895, Report of the Committee on Lunacy to the Board of Public Charities of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, page 9

    And then there were the chronics, not only those with marked pathology but life-long sufferers from "indigestion" or migraine, who had been passed around from doctor to doctor with nothing but temporary relief.

    2001, Elizabeth Wright, A Brief Study Course in Homoeopathy, →ISBN, page 79

    Most congregations are full of wonderful people, but these chronics are also present in many churches. They come in three varieties -- the chronic havers of personal problems, the chronic complainers, and the chronic workaholics.

    2003, Lawrence W. Farris, Ten Commandments for Pastors New to a Congregation, →ISBN, page 59

    An Italian study (Francescato et al. 1979), which compared 137 women who had had more than one abortion with others who had aborted only once, revealed that the use of contraceptives was higher among the 'chronics', and that the contraceptives they employed were generally safer.

    2006, Eva Pattis Zoja, Abortion: Loss and Renewal in the Search for Identity, →ISBN, page 18

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveBeing problematic over an extended period of time.

Similar

adjectiveVery bad, awful.

Similar

adjectiveGood, great; "wicked".

Similar

antonym(s) of “prolonged or slow to heal”

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivebeing long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering

Opposite

adjectivepersisting for a long time

adjectivehabitual

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekχρόνος (khrónos)
  2. Ancient Greekχρονικός (khronikós)
  3. Latinchronicus
  4. Old Frenchcronike
  5. Englishchronical
  6. Englishchronic

From chronical, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”). By surface analysis, chron- + -ic.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἔμμονος
  • ἔμμονος (émmonos)medical: prolonged or slow to heal
Arabic عَوِيص, مُزْمِن
  • عَوِيص (ʕawīṣ)that continues over an extended period of time
  • مُزْمِن (muzmin)medical: prolonged or slow to heal
Bulgarian дълготраен, продължителен
  • дълготраен (dălgotraen)that continues over an extended period of time
  • продължителен (prodălžitelen)that continues over an extended period of time
  • хроничен (hroničen)medical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • привичен (privičen)inveterate or habitual
Catalan crònic, crònic
  • crònicthat continues over an extended period of time
  • crònicmedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • crònicsuffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal
  • crònicinveterate or habitual
Chinese Mandarin 慢性
  • 慢性 (mànxìng)medical: prolonged or slow to heal
Czech chronický, chronický
  • chronickýthat continues over an extended period of time
  • chronickýmedical: prolonged or slow to heal
Dutch chronisch, chronisch
  • chronischthat continues over an extended period of time
  • chronischmedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • chronischsuffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal
  • chronischinveterate or habitual
Esperanto kronika
  • kronikathat continues over an extended period of time
Estonian krooniline
  • kroonilinemedical: prolonged or slow to heal
Finnish pitkäaikainen, pitkällinen
  • pitkäaikainenthat continues over an extended period of time
  • pitkällinenthat continues over an extended period of time
  • kestäväthat continues over an extended period of time
  • jatkuvathat continues over an extended period of time
  • krooninenthat continues over an extended period of time
  • krooninenmedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • pitkäaikainenmedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • pitkällinenmedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • krooninensuffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal
  • piintynytinveterate or habitual
French chronique, chronique
  • chroniquethat continues over an extended period of time
  • chroniquemedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • chroniqueinveterate or habitual
German langanhaltend, andauernd
  • langanhaltendthat continues over an extended period of time
  • andauerndthat continues over an extended period of time
  • fortwährendthat continues over an extended period of time
  • Langzeit-that continues over an extended period of time
  • dauerhaftthat continues over an extended period of time
  • chronischthat continues over an extended period of time
  • chronischmedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • chronischsuffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal
  • eingefleischtinveterate or habitual
  • unverbesserlichinveterate or habitual
Greek χρόνιος
  • χρόνιος (chrónios)medical: prolonged or slow to heal
Hungarian krónikus, idült
  • krónikusmedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • idültmedical: prolonged or slow to heal
Indonesian kronis, kronis
  • kronisthat continues over an extended period of time
  • kronismedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • kronissuffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal
Italian cronico, cronico
  • cronicothat continues over an extended period of time
  • cronicomedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • cronicoinveterate or habitual
Japanese 慢性的, 慢性的
  • 慢性的 (manseiteki)that continues over an extended period of time
  • 慢性的 (manseiteki)medical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • 慢性的 (manseiteki)inveterate or habitual
Latin chronicus, inveterātus
  • chronicusthat continues over an extended period of time
  • inveterātusmedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • chronicusmedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • chronicuminveterate or habitual
Malay kronik, kronik
  • kronikthat continues over an extended period of time
  • kronikmedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • kroniksuffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal
Persian مزمن, پیاده
  • مزمن (mozmen)medical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • پیاده (piyâde)medical: prolonged or slow to heal
Polish chroniczny, przewlekły
  • chronicznythat continues over an extended period of time
  • przewlekłymedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • chronicznymedical: prolonged or slow to heal
Portuguese crónico, crónico
  • crónicothat continues over an extended period of time
  • crónicomedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • crónicosuffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal
  • crónicoinveterate or habitual
Romanian cronic, cronic
  • cronicthat continues over an extended period of time
  • cronicmedical: prolonged or slow to heal
Russian хрони́ческий, хрони́ческий
  • хрони́ческий (xroníčeskij)that continues over an extended period of time
  • хрони́ческий (xroníčeskij)medical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • хрони́ческий (xroníčeskij)suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal
Spanish crónico, crónico
  • crónicothat continues over an extended period of time
  • crónicomedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • crónicosuffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal
  • crónicoinveterate or habitual
Swedish kronisk, kronisk
  • kroniskthat continues over an extended period of time
  • kroniskmedical: prolonged or slow to heal
Ukrainian хронічний
  • хронічний (xroničnyj)medical: prolonged or slow to heal
Vietnamese mãn tính, mạn tính
  • mãn tínhmedical: prolonged or slow to heal
  • mạn tínhmedical: prolonged or slow to heal

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with chronic

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

chronic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chronic

MLA

“chronic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chronic. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “chronic,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chronic.

Source: chronic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.