Meanings
alternative satemisation
- Indo European studiesuncountableThe sound change by which palatovelars became fricatives and affricates in satem languages.
1 more example
[footnote:] For instance, if one reconstructs satəmization, the merger of *K and *Kʷ, as an innovation that defines a clade (approx. Thraco-Armeno-Daco-Albano-Balto-Slavo-Indo-Iranian), then the other remaining Indo-European branches must independently undergo centumization as they branch off at higher nodes. Each of these individually centumizing higher clades (Anatolian, Tocharian, Italo-Celtic, and Germanic) represents undesirable homoplastic innovations.
2022 December 14, John Clayton, “Labiovelar loss and the rounding of syllabic liquids in Indo-Iranian”, in Indo-European Linguistics, →DOI, page 46Antonyms: centumization
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe sound change by which palatovelars became fricatives and affricates in satem languages.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*déḱm̥
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱm̥tóm
- Proto-Indo-Iranian*ćatám
- Avestan𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata)
- Avestan𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm)
- Englishsatem
- Englishsatemize
- Englishsatemization
From satem + -ization or satemize + -ation. Doublet of centumization.
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
satemization. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/satemization
“satemization.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/satemization. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “satemization,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/satemization.
Source: satemization on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.