saxophone

sax·o·phone
S1A1X8O1P3H4O1N1E1
UK/ˈsæksəˌfəʊ̯n/US/ˈsæksəˌfoʊ̯n/

noun

A single-reed instrument musical instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and with a distinctive loop bringing the bell upwards.

“I played the saxophone in high school.”

Less commonScrabble 21

Meanings

nounsaxophone (plural saxophones)

plural saxophones

  1. A single-reed instrument musical instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and with a distinctive loop bringing the bell upwards.

    I played the saxophone in high school.

    Synonyms: sax, gobble-pipe, saxomaphone

  2. Someone who plays the saxophone; a saxophonist.

    The saxophones typically sit behind the flutes in a concert band.

verbsaxophone (third-person singular simple present saxophones, present participle saxophoning, simple past and past participle saxophoned)

present singular third person saxophones · participle present saxophoning · participle past saxophoned · past saxophoned

  1. To play the saxophone.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA single-reed instrument musical instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and with a distinctive loop bringing the bell upwards.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna single-reed woodwind with a conical bore

Similar
Broader
single-reed instrumentsingle-reed woodwind
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*sek-
  2. Proto-Germanic*sahsą
  3. Proto-West Germanic*sahs
  4. Proto-West Germanic*Sahsō
  5. Old High GermanSahso
  6. Middle High GermanSahse
  7. GermanSachse
  8. GermanSachs
  9. FrenchSax
  10. Proto-Indo-European*bʰeh₂-
  11. Proto-Hellenic*pʰōnā́
  12. Ancient Greekφωνή (phōnḗ)
  13. Frenchsaxophone
  14. Englishsaxophone

Borrowed from French saxophone, a combination of the surname of its inventor Adolphe Sax (1814–1894) + -o- + -phone (“something that makes a sound”), from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice”). The first element surname is a variant of the German Sachs (“Saxon”). Analyzable as Sax + -o- + -phone.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans saxofoon
  • saxofoona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Arabic سَاكْسُفُون
  • سَاكْسُفُون (sāksufūn)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Basque saxofoi
  • saxofoia musical instrument of the woodwind family
Bengali স্যাক্সোফোন
  • স্যাক্সোফোন (sêkśōphōn)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Bulgarian саксофо́н
  • саксофо́н (saksofón)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Catalan saxòfon, saxofon
  • saxòfona musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • saxofona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Chinese Cantonese 色士風 /色士风
  • 色士風 /色士风 (sik¹ si⁶ fung¹)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Chinese Mandarin 薩克斯管 /萨克斯管, 薩克斯風 /萨克斯风
  • 薩克斯管 /萨克斯管 (sàkèsīguǎn)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • 薩克斯風 /萨克斯风 (sàkèsīfēng)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • 薩克斯 /萨克斯 (sàkèsī)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • 薩克管 /萨克管 (sàkèguǎn)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Czech saxofon
  • saxofona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Danish saxofon
  • saxofona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Dutch saxofoon
  • saxofoona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Esperanto saksofono
  • saksofonoa musical instrument of the woodwind family
Estonian saksofon
  • saksofona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Finnish saksofoni
  • saksofonia musical instrument of the woodwind family
French saxophone
  • saxophonea musical instrument of the woodwind family
German Saxofon
  • Saxofona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Greek σαξόφωνο
  • σαξόφωνο (saxófono)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Hebrew סַקסוֹפוֹן
  • סַקסוֹפוֹן (saksofón)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Hindi सैक्सोफ़ोन, सेक्सोफोन
  • सैक्सोफ़ोन (saiksofon)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • सेक्सोफोन (seksophon)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Hungarian szaxofon
  • szaxofona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Icelandic saxófónn
  • saxófónna musical instrument of the woodwind family
Indonesian saksofon
  • saksofona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Irish sacsafón
  • sacsafóna musical instrument of the woodwind family
Italian sassofono
  • sassofonoa musical instrument of the woodwind family
Japanese サクソフォン
  • サクソフォン (sakusofon)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Korean 색소폰
  • 색소폰 (saeksopon)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Latin saxophonus
  • saxophonusa musical instrument of the woodwind family
Latvian saksofons
  • saksofonsa musical instrument of the woodwind family
Lithuanian saksofonas
  • saksofonasa musical instrument of the woodwind family
Malay saksofon
  • saksofona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Māori pūtohe, rehu kōkō
  • pūtohea musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • rehu kōkōa musical instrument of the woodwind family
Norwegian Bokmål saksofon
  • saksofona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Persian ساکسوفون
  • ساکسوفون (sâksofon)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Polish saksofon
  • saksofona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Portuguese saxofone
  • saxofonea musical instrument of the woodwind family
Romanian saxofon
  • saxofona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Russian саксофо́н
  • саксофо́н (saksofón)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Slovak saxofón
  • saxofóna musical instrument of the woodwind family
Spanish saxofón, saxófono
  • saxofóna musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • saxófonoa musical instrument of the woodwind family
Swahili saksafoni
  • saksafonia musical instrument of the woodwind family
Swedish saxofon
  • saxofona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Tagalog saksopon
  • saksopona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Thai แซ็กโซโฟน
  • แซ็กโซโฟน (sɛ́k-soo-foon)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Turkish saksafon
  • saksafona musical instrument of the woodwind family
Ukrainian саксофо́н
  • саксофо́н (saksofón)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Vietnamese xacxô, xắc xô
  • xacxôa musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • xắc xôa musical instrument of the woodwind family
Yiddish סאַקסאָפֿאָן
  • סאַקסאָפֿאָן (saksofon)a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Cite this entry
APA

saxophone. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/saxophone

MLA

“saxophone.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/saxophone. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “saxophone,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/saxophone.

Source: saxophone on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.