Meanings
brass1
plural brasses
- A metallic alloy of copper and zinc used in many industrial and plumbing applications.
- countableuncountableusuallyA memorial or sepulchral tablet usually made of brass or latten: a monumental brass.
- uncountableusuallySpent cartridge casings (usually made of brass): the part of the cartridge left over after bullets or shells have been fired.
- uncountableusuallyThe color of brass (etymology 1, noun sense 1).
- metonymicallyuncountableusuallybusiness or other organizationsgovernmentHigh-ranking officers: the brass hats.
The brass is not going to like this.
2 more examples
The brass are not going to like this.
I don't want to keep the brass waiting, Chief.
2004 November 9, Bungie, Halo 2, spoken by Avery Johnson (David Scully), Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox, level/area: The Armory - Northern EnglanddatedslanguncountableusuallyMoney.
- uncountableusuallyInferior composition.
comparative more brass · superlative most brass
- Made of brass, of or pertaining to brass.
- Of the color of brass.
- informalImpertinent, bold: brazen.
It was a show of very large and very brass cojones, [...]
2011, Paul Christopher, The Templar Conspiracy5 more examples
At the Council board, I hope to charge him with that he cannot answer, and yet I know his face is brass enough.
1869, John Bruce, editor, Calendar of State Papers, domestic series, of the reign of Charles I, 1637-1638, page 147[...] he continued in the same insulting strain. "If you were not quite brass, you would know it is not proper to be making promises you dare not tell of."
1872, Elsie Leigh Whittlesey, Helen Ethinger: or, Not Exactly Right, page 154Maybe (probably so), but it's rare someone is brass enough to post a msg for all to see asking for a software key, that the vast majority have paid for in support of the development effort.
1996 May 24, 2:00 am, Sherman Simpson, Want license key for AGENT FOR WINDOWS95, alt.usenet.offline-reader.forte-agentAfter cornering the dutch auction, the seller was brass enough to send him the whole lot without one.
2000 Aug 18, 2:00 am, David Ryan, strangest bid retraction /illegal lottery NOT, rec.collecting.coinsTry to keep in mind that not all of his converts are brass enough to challenge the benzo pushers in this group, …
2000 Aug 19, 3:00 am, n4mwd, for RMB, alt.support.anxiety-panic - slangBad, annoying; as wordplay applied especially to brass instruments.
There are soldiers, policemen, priests and friars, as well as a motley mass of women, children, babies and dogs, and upon special occasions a very brass band.
1937, Blair Niles, A journey in time: Peruvian pageant, page 1664 more examples
Grindoff, the miller, 'and the leader of a very brass band of most unpopular performers, with a thorough base accompaniment of at least fifty vices,' was played by Miss Saunders.
1888, Mr. & Mrs. Bancroft on and off the stage: written by themselves, volume 1, page 90I must confess that to me there is something almost pathetic in the sight of a body of bluejackets improving their muscles on the quarter deck by bar-bell exercise, accompanied by a brass — a very brass — band, [...]
1900 November 3, “The Training of Seamen”, in The Saturday Review, volume 90, number 2349, page 556Mr. REGINALD SMITH, KC, the publisher, followed, but he had hardly begun his very interesting remarks when a procession headed by a very brass band entered Smithfield from the west, and approached the platform.
1908, The Smith Family, published in Punch, March 4 1908, bound in Punch vol. CXXXIV, page 168The padre in my neighborhood — Santa Ana — was having some kind of a fiesta, and had hired a very brass band. This band kept up its martial airs for hours and hours after I got home, with grand finales — or what each time I hoped would be the grand finale, every five minutes.
1929, Philippine Magazine, volume 6, page 27 - Of inferior composition.
As Honest Plush Brannon then, Mr. Beery is one of San Francisco's fancier con men and hence more brass than plush
1939, The New York times film reviews, volume 3
present singular third person brasses · participle present brassing · participle past brassed · past brassed
- transitiveTo coat with brass.
brass2
plural brasses
- countableslangusuallyA prostitute.
Health service glasses, gigolos and brasses, round or skinny bottoms
1979, Chaz Jankel, Davey Payne & Ian Dury, “Reasons to be Cheerful, Part 3”, in Do It Yourself, performed by Ian Dury and the Blockheads1 more example
Richard didn't want the man on the corner to go up and fuck one of the brasses.
1996, Will Self, The Sweet Smell of Psychosis, Bloomsbury, published 2011, page 2
- slangBrass monkey; cold.
brass3
plural brasses
- historicalobsoleteSynonym of brace, a traditional unit of measure equivalent to a fathom (6 feet) or about 1.6 m, especially as the Spanish braza and Portuguese braça, also French brasse.
Synonyms: brace
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA brave or foolhardy attitude; impudence.
nounSynonym of brace, a traditional unit of measure equivalent to a fathom (6 feet) or about 1.6 m, especially as the Spanish braza and Portuguese braça, also French brasse.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna wind instrument that consists of a brass tube (usually of variable length) that is blown by means of a cup-shaped or funnel-shaped mouthpiece
nounthe persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something
nounthe section of a band or orchestra that plays brass instruments
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
brass · noun, adjective, verb
- Proto-Germanic*brasnaz“brazen”
- Old Englishbræs“brass, bronze”
- Middle Englishbras, bres
- Englishbrass
From Middle English bras, bres, from Old English bræs (“brass, bronze”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps representing a backformation from Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”), from or related to *brasō (“fire, pyre”). Compare Old Norse and Icelandic bras (“solder”), Icelandic brasa (“to harden in the fire”), Swedish brasa (“a small controlled fire”), Danish brase (“to fry”); French braser ("to solder"; > English braise) from the same Germanic root. Compare also Middle Dutch braspenninc ("a silver coin", literally, "silver-penny"; > Dutch braspenning), Old Frisian bress (“copper”), Middle Low German bras (“metal, ore”). In the military sense an ellipsis of the brass hats.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →brass · noun, adjective
By ellipsis from brass nail, in turn from "nail[ing]" (fig.) and "brass blonde" (see "brazen"); and also shortened from Cockney Rhyming slang brass flute for "prostitute".
Full word history & related roots →brass · noun
- Ancient Greekβραχίων“upper arm”
- Latinbrachia
- Old Spanishbraça
- Spanishbraza
- Portuguesebraça
- Englishbrass
From Portuguese braça and Spanish braza, from Old Galician-Portuguese and Old Spanish braça, from Latin brachia, variant of bracchium (“arm, cubit”), from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn, “upper arm”).
More words from Portuguese, Spanish, Old Spanish
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic شَبَه, صُفْر
- شَبَه (šabah)alloy of copper and zinc
- صُفْر (ṣufr)alloy of copper and zinc
- صُفَّر (ṣuffar)alloy of copper and zinc
Basque letoi
- letoialloy of copper and zinc
Bengali পিতল
- পিতল (pitol)alloy of copper and zinc
Bulgarian духови инструменти, духов
- духови инструменти (duhovi instrumenti)class of wind instruments
- духов (duhov)related to brass instruments (attributive use)
- гилза (gilza)spent shell casings
- нахалство (nahalstvo)informal: a brave or foolhardy attitude
- безсрамие (bezsramie)informal: a brave or foolhardy attitude
- пари (pari)slang: money
- ме́синг (mésing)alloy of copper and zinc
- пиринч (pirinč)alloy of copper and zinc
- месингов (mesingov)made of brass (attributive use)
- пиринчен (pirinčen)made of brass (attributive use)
- меден (meden)made of brass (attributive use)
Catalan metall, pasta
- metallclass of wind instruments
- pastaslang: money
- llautóalloy of copper and zinc
Chinese Mandarin 銅管 /铜管, 黃銅 /黄铜
- 銅管 /铜管 (tóngguǎn)class of wind instruments
- 黃銅 /黄铜 (huángtóng)alloy of copper and zinc
Czech žestě, žesťový
- žestěclass of wind instruments
- žesťovýrelated to brass instruments (attributive use)
- mosazalloy of copper and zinc
- mosaznýmade of brass (attributive use)
Danish messing
- messingalloy of copper and zinc
Dutch koperblazers, brons
- koperblazersclass of wind instruments
- bronscolor of brass
- lefinformal: a brave or foolhardy attitude
- messingalloy of copper and zinc
- geelkoperalloy of copper and zinc
- messingmade of brass (attributive use)
- geelkoperenmade of brass (attributive use)
- bronzenof color of brass
Esperanto latuno, latuna
- latunoalloy of copper and zinc
- latunamade of brass (attributive use)
Estonian messing
- messingalloy of copper and zinc
Finnish vaskipuhaltimet, hylsy
- vaskipuhaltimetclass of wind instruments
- hylsyspent shell casings
- päällystöhigh-ranking military officers
- messinkialloy of copper and zinc
- messinkinenmade of brass (attributive use)
- messinkinenmade of brass, of or pertaining to brass
- messinki-made of brass, of or pertaining to brass
- messinginvärinenof color of brass
- koppavaimpertinent, bold, brazen
- messingöidäto coat with brass
French cuivres, douille
- cuivresclass of wind instruments
- douillespent shell casings
- galonnéshigh-ranking military officers
- laitonalloy of copper and zinc
- en laitonmade of brass (attributive use)
- couleur de laitonof color of brass
German Blechblasinstrumente, Blech
- Blechblasinstrumenteclass of wind instruments
- Blechclass of wind instruments
- Messingfarbecolor of brass
- Generalitäthigh-ranking military officers
- Messingalloy of copper and zinc
- messingenmade of brass (attributive use)
- aus Messingmade of brass (attributive use)
- messingfarbenof color of brass
- messinggelbof color of brass
Greek ορείχαλκος
- ορείχαλκος (oreíchalkos)alloy of copper and zinc
Hebrew פְּלִיז
- פְּלִיז (pliz)alloy of copper and zinc
Hindi पीतल
- पीतल (pītal)alloy of copper and zinc
Hungarian réz- in rézfúvósok, réz-
- réz- in rézfúvósokclass of wind instruments
- réz-related to brass instruments (attributive use)
- fejesekhigh-ranking military officers
- pofátlanságinformal: a brave or foolhardy attitude
- szemtelenséginformal: a brave or foolhardy attitude
- stekszslang: money
- dohányslang: money
- zsozsóslang: money
- sárgarézalloy of copper and zinc
- messingalloy of copper and zinc
- sárgarézmade of brass (attributive use)
- ribancslang: a prostitute
- lotyóslang: a prostitute
Icelandic látún
- látúnalloy of copper and zinc
Irish prás
- prásalloy of copper and zinc
Italian ottoni, bossolo
- ottoniclass of wind instruments
- bossolospent shell casings
- bronzocolor of brass
- gallonatohigh-ranking military officers
- faccia di bronzoinformal: a brave or foolhardy attitude
- faccia tostainformal: a brave or foolhardy attitude
- ottonealloy of copper and zinc
- d'ottonemade of brass, of or pertaining to brass
- dalla faccia di bronzoimpertinent, bold, brazen
Japanese 黄銅, 真鍮
- 黄銅 (ōdō)alloy of copper and zinc
- 真鍮 (shinchū)alloy of copper and zinc
Korean 황동, 놋쇠
- 황동 (hwangdong)alloy of copper and zinc
- 놋쇠 (notsoe)alloy of copper and zinc
Latin aurichalcum, orichalcum
- aurichalcumalloy of copper and zinc
- orichalcumalloy of copper and zinc
- orichalcusmade of brass (attributive use)
- aurichalcusmade of brass (attributive use)
Latvian misiņš
- misiņšalloy of copper and zinc
Lithuanian žálvaris
- žálvarisalloy of copper and zinc
Malay loyang, kuningan
- loyangalloy of copper and zinc
- kuninganalloy of copper and zinc
- tembaga kuningalloy of copper and zinc
Māori pūtētere, parāhi
- pūtētereclass of wind instruments
- parāhialloy of copper and zinc
- kurateaalloy of copper and zinc
Norwegian messing, stål
- messingcolor of brass
- stålslang: money
Norwegian Bokmål messing, messinginstrument
- messingclass of wind instruments
- messinginstrumentclass of wind instruments
- messingalloy of copper and zinc
Persian برنج, برنجی
- برنج (berenj)alloy of copper and zinc
- برنجی (berenji)made of brass (attributive use)
Polish instrument dęty blaszany, łuska
- instrument dęty blaszanyclass of wind instruments
- łuskaspent shell casings
- mosiądzalloy of copper and zinc
- mosiężnymade of brass (attributive use)
Portuguese metais, bronze
- metaisclass of wind instruments
- bronzecolor of brass
- dinheiroslang: money
- latãoalloy of copper and zinc
- de latãomade of brass (attributive use)
- bronzeof color of brass
- prostitutaslang: a prostitute
Romanian alămuri, alamă
- alămuriclass of wind instruments
- alamăalloy of copper and zinc
Russian ме́дные духовы́е инструме́нты, духово́й
- ме́дные духовы́е инструме́нты (médnyje duxovýje instruménty)class of wind instruments
- духово́й (duxovój)related to brass instruments (attributive use)
- ги́льза (gílʹza)spent shell casings
- лату́нь (latúnʹ)alloy of copper and zinc
- лату́нный (latúnnyj)made of brass (attributive use)
Scottish Gaelic pràis, pràiseach
- pràisalloy of copper and zinc
- pràiseachmade of brass (attributive use)
- pràiseachof color of brass
Slovak papaláši, mosadz
- papalášihigh-ranking military officers
- mosadzalloy of copper and zinc
Spanish cobres, casquillo
- cobresclass of wind instruments
- casquillospent shell casings
- plataslang: money
- pastaslang: money
- varoslang: money
- latónalloy of copper and zinc
- azófaralloy of copper and zinc
- alatónalloy of copper and zinc
Swedish kosing, mässing
- kosingslang: money
- mässingalloy of copper and zinc
Thai ทองเหลือง, ทองเหลือง
- ทองเหลือง (tɔɔng-lʉ̌ʉang)color of brass
- ทองเหลือง (tɔɔng-lʉ̌ʉang)alloy of copper and zinc
Turkish pirinç
- pirinçalloy of copper and zinc
Ukrainian лату́нь, мося́ж
- лату́нь (latúnʹ)alloy of copper and zinc
- мося́ж (mosjáž)alloy of copper and zinc
Urdu پیتل
- پیتل (pītal)alloy of copper and zinc
Vietnamese đồng thau
- đồng thaualloy of copper and zinc
Yiddish מעש
- מעש (mesh)alloy of copper and zinc
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with brass
Cite this entry
brass. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brass
“brass.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brass. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “brass,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brass.
Source: brass on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.