Meanings
plural schwus
- human sciencesAn indeterminate near-close central rounded vowel sound, such as the "u" in "awful" or the initial "o" in "omission", depending on the accent; sometimes represented as [[[ɵ]]] in IPA or [[[ᵿ]]] in para-IPA.
Reflecting this loss of contrast, Wells uses schwi (the so-called ‘happy-vowel’) and schwu (weak-u), replacing [ɪ] and [ʊ] and giving [ˈhæpiə] and [ˈdʒæɡuə].
2011, Patricia Ashby, Understanding Phonetics (Understanding Language), →ISBN, page 1121 more example
OED’s base vowel set for British English also includes [...] the barred-/ɪ/ and barred-/ʊ/ symbols (sometimes called ‘schwi’ and ‘schwu’), but these are not separate ‘phonemes’.
2023, “What’s in a pronunciation? British and U.S. transcription models in the OED: Q&A”, in Oxford English Dictionary, archived from the original on 24 Jul 2023
Origin
Blend of schwa + u. Alteration of vowel in the word schwa to more closely approximate the sound described.
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with schwu
All rhymes →Cite this entry
schwu. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/schwu
“schwu.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/schwu. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “schwu,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/schwu.
Source: schwu on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.