schwa

S1C3H4W4A1
/ʃwɑ/humorous/ʃwə/humorous/ʃwʌ/

noun

An indeterminate central vowel sound as the "a" in "about", represented as /ə/ in IPA.

UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

schwa1

nounschwa (plural schwas)

plural schwas · alternative shwa

  1. human sciencesAn indeterminate central vowel sound as the "a" in "about", represented as /ə/ in IPA.

    However, word-final unstressed schwa is deleted even by the speakers from South Albania, though to different degrees and dependant on the speech style[…]

    2006 April 27, Sylvia Moosmüller, Theodor Granser, “The spread of Standard Albanian: An illustration based on an analysis of vowels”, in Language Variation and Change, volume 18, number 2, Cambridge University Press, →DOI
    1 more example

    The participle has also, owing to the accent, the lightest possible forms; but here there was no reduplication, and so in class I. the "schwa" took the form e before single mutes or fricatives, and elsewhere o.

    1882, B. W. Wells, “The Ablaut in English”, in Transactions of the American Philological Association, page 67

    Synonyms: natural vowel, neutral vowel

  2. The name of the Latin script letter Ə/ə.
verbschwa (third-person singular simple present schwas, present participle schwaing, simple past and past participle schwaed)

present singular third person schwas · participle present schwaing · participle past schwaed · past schwaed · alternative shwa

  1. rarehuman sciencesTo be reduced to schwa.

schwa2

nounschwa (plural schwas)

plural schwas

  1. alternativeAlternative form of shva.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn indeterminate central vowel sound as the "a" in "about", represented as /ə/ in IPA.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna neutral middle vowel; occurs in unstressed syllables

Similar
Broader
vowelvowel sound

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Classical Syriacܫܘܳܝܳܐ (š'waya)
  2. Hebrewשווא (š’wā)
  3. GermanSchwa
  4. Englishschwa

Borrowed from German Schwa, from Hebrew שווא / שְׁוָא (shva, šəwā, “(mark indicating reduction or absence of a vowel)”), borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫ̈ܘܰܝܳܐ (š'wayyā, literally “even, equal”), in Syriac a term for a sign consisting of two vertical dots used to separate parts of a sentence. Doublet of shva.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic شْوَا
  • شْوَا (šwā)indeterminate central vowel
Bulgarian шва
  • шва (šva)indeterminate central vowel
Catalan vocal neutra, schwa
  • vocal neutraindeterminate central vowel
  • schwaindeterminate central vowel
Chinese Mandarin 中央元音, 涮音
  • 中央元音 (zhōngyāng yuányīn)indeterminate central vowel
  • 涮音 (shuànyīn)indeterminate central vowel
Czech šva
  • švaindeterminate central vowel
Dutch sjwa, doffe e
  • sjwaindeterminate central vowel
  • doffe eindeterminate central vowel
Esperanto ŝvao
  • ŝvaoindeterminate central vowel
Finnish švaa
  • švaaindeterminate central vowel
French e muet, schwa
  • e muetindeterminate central vowel
  • schwaindeterminate central vowel
German Schwa
  • Schwaindeterminate central vowel
Hebrew שווא \ שְׁוָא
  • שווא \ שְׁוָא (shva)indeterminate central vowel
Hindi श्वा
  • श्वा (śvā)indeterminate central vowel
Hungarian svá
  • sváindeterminate central vowel
Indonesian pepet
  • pepetindeterminate central vowel
Italian schwa, scevà
  • schwaindeterminate central vowel
  • scevàindeterminate central vowel
Japanese シュワー
  • シュワー (shuwā)indeterminate central vowel
Korean 슈와
  • 슈와 (syuwa)indeterminate central vowel
Persian واکهٔ بیرنگ, شوا
  • واکهٔ بیرنگindeterminate central vowel
  • شوا (švâ)indeterminate central vowel
Polish szwa
  • szwaindeterminate central vowel
Portuguese schwa, xevá
  • schwaindeterminate central vowel
  • xeváindeterminate central vowel
  • xuáindeterminate central vowel
  • cheváindeterminate central vowel
Russian шва
  • шва (šva)indeterminate central vowel
Slovak šva
  • švaindeterminate central vowel
Spanish schwa
  • schwaindeterminate central vowel
Swedish schwa
  • schwaindeterminate central vowel
Ukrainian шва
  • шва (šva)indeterminate central vowel

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with schwa

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

schwa. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/schwa

MLA

“schwa.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/schwa. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “schwa,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/schwa.

Source: schwa on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.