science fiction

sci·ence fic·tion
/ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/

noun

Fiction in which advanced technology or science is a key element.

“Despite decades of research, mass-market personal aircraft are still science fiction.”

Opposite

Meanings

nounscience fiction (usually uncountable, plural science fictions)

plural science fictions · alternative science-fiction

  1. uncountableusuallyFiction in which advanced technology or science is a key element.

    Science fiction can be defined as that branch of literature which deals with the reaction of human beings to changes in science and technology.

    1975 April 28, Isaac Asimov, “How Easy to See the Future!”, in Natural History, volume 84, number 4, New York: American Museum of Natural History, →ISSN, page 92, column 2
    2 more examples

    Now this applies especially to Science-Fiction, in which the revealed truths of Science may be given, interwoven with a pleasing story which may itself be poetical and true—thus circulating a knowledge of the Poetry of Science, clothed in a garb of the Poetry of Life.

    1851, William Wilson, A Little Earnest Book Upon a Great Old Subject

    When “Her” premiered in 2013, it fell firmly in the camp of science fiction. Today, the film, set prophetically in 2025, feels more like a documentary.

    2025 November 17, Lauren Kunze, “The Sad and Dangerous Reality Behind ‘Her’”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC

    Synonyms: scientific romance, scientifiction, sci-fi, SF, skiffy, stf, scientific romance, scientifiction

  2. broadlyuncountableusuallyTechnology that, while theoretically possible, is not yet practical.

    Despite decades of research, mass-market personal aircraft are still science fiction.

adjective

alternative science-fiction

  1. Of or pertaining to this genre.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounFiction in which advanced technology or science is a key element.

Opposite

Origin

From science + fiction. First use appears c. 1851. See cite below.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans wetenskapfiksie
  • wetenskapfiksiefiction genre
Arabic خَيَال عِلْمِيّ
  • خَيَال عِلْمِيّ (ḵayāl ʕilmiyy)fiction genre
Bulgarian нау́чна фанта́стика
  • нау́чна фанта́стика (naúčna fantástika)fiction genre
Catalan ciència-ficció
  • ciència-ficciófiction genre
Chinese Mandarin 科學幻想 /科学幻想, 科幻
  • 科學幻想 /科学幻想 (kēxué huànxiǎng)fiction genre
  • 科幻 (kēhuàn)fiction genre
  • 科學虛構 /科学虚构 (kēxué xūgòu)fiction genre
  • 科學幻想 /科学幻想 (kēxué huànxiǎng)technology which is not yet practical
  • 科幻 (kēhuàn)technology which is not yet practical
Czech science fiction
  • science fictionfiction genre
Dutch sciencefiction, sciencefiction
  • sciencefictionfiction genre
  • sciencefictiontechnology which is not yet practical
  • toekomstmuziektechnology which is not yet practical
Finnish tieteisfiktio, tieteiskirjallisuus
  • tieteisfiktiofiction genre
  • tieteiskirjallisuusfiction genre
  • tieteiskirjallisuustechnology which is not yet practical
French science-fiction, science-fiction
  • science-fictionfiction genre
  • science-fictiontechnology which is not yet practical
German Science-Fiction, Science-Fiction
  • Science-Fictionfiction genre
  • Science-Fictiontechnology which is not yet practical
  • Zukunftsmusiktechnology which is not yet practical
Greek επιστημονική φαντασία
  • επιστημονική φαντασία (epistimonikí fantasía)fiction genre
Hebrew מַדָּע בִּדְיוֹנִי
  • מַדָּע בִּדְיוֹנִי (madá bid'yóni)fiction genre
Hungarian tudományos fantasztikum, tudományos-fantasztikus irodalom/műfaj
  • tudományos fantasztikumfiction genre
  • tudományos-fantasztikus irodalom/műfajfiction genre
  • sci-fifiction genre
Icelandic vísindaskáldskapur, framtíðarmúsík
  • vísindaskáldskapurfiction genre
  • framtíðarmúsíktechnology which is not yet practical
Indonesian fiksi ilmiah
  • fiksi ilmiahfiction genre
Irish ficsean eolaíochta, fantaisíocht
  • ficsean eolaíochtafiction genre
  • fantaisíochttechnology which is not yet practical
Italian fantascienza
  • fantascienzafiction genre
Japanese SF (esuefu), 空想科学小説
  • SF (esuefu)fiction genre
  • 空想科学小説 (kūsō kagaku shōsetsu)fiction genre
  • サイエンスフィクション (saiensu fikushon)fiction genre
Korean 과학소설, 사이언스 픽션
  • 과학소설 (gwahaksoseol)fiction genre
  • 사이언스 픽션 (saieonseu piksyeon)fiction genre
  • 공상과학 소설 (gongsanggwahak soseol)fiction genre
Latin scientia ficticia
  • scientia ficticiafiction genre
Lithuanian mókslinė fantãstika
  • mókslinė fantãstikafiction genre
Malay fiksyen sains
  • fiksyen sainsfiction genre
Māori pohewa pūtaiao, paki pohewa pūtaiao
  • pohewa pūtaiaofiction genre
  • paki pohewa pūtaiaofiction genre
Persian علمی تخیلی
  • علمی تخیلی ('elmi taxayyoli)fiction genre
Polish fantastyka naukowa
  • fantastyka naukowafiction genre
Portuguese ficção científica, ficção científica
  • ficção científicafiction genre
  • ficção científicatechnology which is not yet practical
Romanian știință-ficțiune, science-fiction
  • știință-ficțiunefiction genre
  • science-fictionfiction genre
Russian фанта́стика, нау́чная фанта́стика
  • фанта́стика (fantástika)fiction genre
  • нау́чная фанта́стика (naúčnaja fantástika)fiction genre
  • фанта́стика (fantástika)technology which is not yet practical
Scottish Gaelic ficsean saidheans
  • ficsean saidheansfiction genre
Slovak vedecká fantastika, science fiction
  • vedecká fantastikafiction genre
  • science fictionfiction genre
Spanish ciencia ficción
  • ciencia ficciónfiction genre
Swahili sayansi ya kubuniwa
  • sayansi ya kubuniwafiction genre
Swedish science fiction
  • science fictionfiction genre
Tagalog kathang-agham
  • kathang-aghamfiction genre
Thai บันเทิงคดีแนววิทยาศาสตร์, นิยายวิทยาศาสตร์
  • บันเทิงคดีแนววิทยาศาสตร์fiction genre
  • นิยายวิทยาศาสตร์fiction genre
  • ไซไฟfiction genre
Turkish bilim kurgu, bilim kurgu
  • bilim kurgufiction genre
  • bilim kurgutechnology which is not yet practical
Ukrainian науко́ва фанта́стика, фанта́стика
  • науко́ва фанта́стика (naukóva fantástyka)fiction genre
  • фанта́стика (fantástyka)fiction genre
Vietnamese khoa học viễn tưởng, khoa học giả tưởng
  • khoa học viễn tưởngfiction genre
  • khoa học giả tưởngfiction genre
Yiddish פֿאַקטאַזיע
  • פֿאַקטאַזיע (faktazye)fiction genre

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with science fiction

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

science fiction. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/science%20fiction

MLA

“science fiction.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/science%20fiction. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “science fiction,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/science%20fiction.

Source: science fiction on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.