sea horse

noun

Any of the small fish of the genus Hippocampus that have a horselike head and swim upright.

Meanings

nounsea horse (plural sea horses)

plural sea horses · alternative seahorse · alternative sea-horse

  1. Any of the small fish of the genus Hippocampus that have a horselike head and swim upright.
  2. hobbiesAny of a series of high-value British stamps issued during the reign of King George V, featuring a depiction of Britannia on a chariot in choppy seas.
  3. obsoleteA hippopotamus.

    The sea-horse teeth (so called) are the tusks of the hippopotamus.

    1857, Journal of the Society of Arts, volume 5, page 72
    1 more example

    As most authors mention the hippopotamus under the names of the sea-horse, or the sea-cow, he has sometimes been confounded with the latter, which inhabits only the northern seas.

    1830, Georges Louis Le Clerc (Count de Buffon), The Natural History of Quadrupeds (page 331)
  4. obsoleteA walrus.

    One morning we had vast quantities of sea-horses about the ship, which neighed exactly like any other horses.

    1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 9, in The Interesting Narrative, volume I
  5. human sciencesSynonym of hippocampus.

    Instead, it seems to be a unique case that ends in the tail of a hippocamp or seahorse, although with one fin now missing. Ultimately, the form might have been inspired by bent-leg vases produced in Greece.

    2013, Richard Daniel De Puma, Etruscan Art in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, page 107
    1 more example

    In the middle of each of theſe four little Gardens, there is a diſtinct Fountain, and in each of the Fountains there is placed a gilded Triton, ſitting on a gilded Sea-Horſe, or on a Sea-Goat, all upon Rockwork, like that in the middle Fountain[.]

    1699, Walter Harris, A Description of the King's Royal Palace and Gardens at Loo, London: R. Roberts, page 31

    Synonyms: hippocampus

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSynonym of hippocampus.

More synonyms by meaning

nouneither of two large northern marine mammals having ivory tusks and tough hide over thick blubber

Broader
pinniped mammalpinnipedpinnatiped

nounsmall fish with horse-like heads bent sharply downward and curled tails; swim in upright position

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishsehors“walrus”
  2. Englishsea horse

From Middle English sehors (“walrus”), equivalent to sea + horse. Probably a calque of obsolete French cheval de mer or directly of Late Latin caballus marinus. Named so after the shape of its head being similar to horse's head.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἱππόκαμπος
  • ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos)fish
Arabic فَرَس بَحْر
  • فَرَس بَحْر (faras baḥr)fish
Basque itsas zaldia
  • itsas zaldiafish
Bulgarian морско конче
  • морско конче (morsko konče)fish
Catalan cavall marí, hipocamp
  • cavall marífish
  • hipocampfish
Chinese Mandarin 海馬 /海马
  • 海馬 /海马 (hǎimǎ)fish
Czech mořský koník
  • mořský koníkfish
Danish søhest
  • søhestfish
Dutch zeepaardje
  • zeepaardjefish
Esperanto hipokampo, marĉevalo
  • hipokampofish
  • marĉevalofish
  • marĉevaletofish
Estonian merihobuke
  • merihobukefish
Finnish merihevonen
  • merihevonenfish
French hippocampe
  • hippocampefish
German Seepferdchen
  • Seepferdchenfish
Greek ιππόκαμπος
  • ιππόκαμπος (ippókampos)fish
Hindi अश्वमीन
  • अश्वमीन (aśvamīn)fish
Hungarian csikóhal
  • csikóhalfish
Icelandic sæhestur
  • sæhesturfish
Indonesian kuda laut
  • kuda lautfish
Irish capall mara
  • capall marafish
Italian cavalluccio marino, ippocampo
  • cavalluccio marinofish
  • ippocampofish
Japanese 竜の落とし子
  • 竜の落とし子 (tatsuno-otoshigo)fish
Korean 해마
  • 해마 (haema)fish
Latin equus bipēs
  • equus bipēsfish
Latvian jūras zirdziņš
  • jūras zirdziņšfish
Malay kuda laut, unduk-unduk
  • kuda lautfish
  • unduk-undukfish
Māori kioretai, hinamoki
  • kioretaifish
  • hinamokifish
Norwegian Bokmål havhest, sjøhest
  • havhestfish
  • sjøhestfish
Persian اسب دریایی
  • اسب دریایی (asb-e daryâyi)fish
Polish konik morski, pławikonik
  • konik morskifish
  • pławikonikfish
Portuguese cavalo-marinho
  • cavalo-marinhofish
Romanian căluț de mare, hipocamp
  • căluț de marefish
  • hipocampfish
Russian морско́й конёк
  • морско́й конёк (morskój konjók)fish
Scottish Gaelic capall-mara
  • capall-marafish
Slovak morský koník
  • morský koníkfish
Spanish hipocampo, caballito de mar
  • hipocampofish
  • caballito de marfish
  • caballito marinofish
Swahili mbuzi-bahari
  • mbuzi-baharifish
Swedish sjöhäst
  • sjöhästfish
Tagalog kabayo-kabayohan, kaba-kabayuhan
  • kabayo-kabayohanfish
  • kaba-kabayuhanfish
  • kabayong-dagatfish
Tamil கடற்குதிரை
  • கடற்குதிரை (kaṭaṟkutirai)fish
Thai ม้าน้ำ
  • ม้าน้ำ (máa-náam)fish
Turkish denizatı
  • denizatıfish
Ukrainian морськи́й ко́ник
  • морськи́й ко́ник (morsʹkýj kónyk)fish
Vietnamese cá ngựa, hải mã
  • cá ngựafish
  • hải mãfish
Welsh morfarch
  • morfarchfish
Cite this entry
APA

sea horse. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sea%20horse

MLA

“sea horse.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sea%20horse. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sea horse,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sea%20horse.

Source: sea horse on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.