Meanings
present singular third person second-guesses · participle present second-guessing · participle past second-guessed · past second-guessed · alternative second guess
- transitiveTo vet or evaluate; to criticize or correct, often by hindsight, by presuming to have a better idea, method, etc.
Please don't try to second-guess the procedure that we have already refined and adopted.
4 more examples
Once she began listening to her instincts and didn't second-guess herself the entire time, her artwork improved noticeably.
Public administration would be hamstrung if courts were free to second-guess reasonable administrative decisions.
1959, U.S. Court of Appeals proceedingsAs a practical matter, a fertilizer company could not afford to second-guess the Federal Trade Commission or a jury in a triple damage case on so obscure a point.
1957, United States Senate proceedingsIf you suspect you've stepped over the line, ask a few other copy editors to second-guess your headline.
2003, Editing TodaySynonyms: reconsider, rethink, think over
- intransitivetransitiveTo anticipate or predict someone's actions or thoughts by guesswork.
In this day and age, it's so easy to stress / 'Cause people are strange and you can never second-guess
2000, Paul Godfrey, Ross Godfrey, Skye Edwards, “Rome Wasn't Built In a Day”, in Fragments of Freedom, performed by Morcheeba2 more examples
The Securities and Exchange Commission says Goldman misled two clients by failing to give adequate disclosure.[…] It is impossible to second-guess the case's outcome. But Goldman is already viewed by many as guilty.
2010 April 24, “Greedy Until Proven Guilty”, in The Economist, volume 395, number 8679, page 13But it is not Network Rail's job to second guess whether the sponsoring authority really does need the scheme, and whether it has looked at other options.
2019 November 6, Dennis Fancett, Rail, page 54
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo vet or evaluate; to criticize or correct, often by hindsight, by presuming to have a better idea, method, etc.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
A back-formation from second guesser, originally from baseball. First use appears c. 1941.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Dutch heroverwegen
- heroverwegento vet or evaluate
Finnish kyseenalaistaa, arvostella jälkikäteen
- kyseenalaistaato vet or evaluate
- arvostella jälkikäteento vet or evaluate
- jälkiviisastellato vet or evaluate
German in Frage stellen, überdenken
- in Frage stellento vet or evaluate
- überdenkento vet or evaluate
- überprüfento vet or evaluate
Italian valutare, criticare
- valutareto vet or evaluate
- criticareto vet or evaluate
- sindacareto vet or evaluate
Polish podważać, podważyć
- podważaćto vet or evaluate
- podważyćto vet or evaluate
- krytykowaćto vet or evaluate
- skrytykowaćto vet or evaluate
Portuguese repensar, reconsiderar
- repensarto vet or evaluate
- reconsiderarto vet or evaluate
Russian критикова́ть, суди́ть задним числом
- критикова́ть (kritikovátʹ)to vet or evaluate
- суди́ть задним числом (sudítʹ zadnim čislom)to vet or evaluate
Slovak prehodnocovať, spochybňovať
- prehodnocovaťto vet or evaluate
- spochybňovaťto vet or evaluate
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with second-guess
Cite this entry
second-guess. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/second-guess
“second-guess.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/second-guess. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “second-guess,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/second-guess.
Source: second-guess on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.