Meanings
mess1
plural messes
- countableuncountableA thing or group of things in a disagreeable, disorganised, or dirty state; hence a bad situation.
He made a mess of it.
2 more examples
No, look, I know that the place looks like a bit of a mess but it's actually a very delicate ecosystem. Everything is connected. It's like the rainforest. You change one thing, even the tiniest bit, and the whooole rainforest dies. You don't want the rainforest to die, do ya?
2006 Feb. 3, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 4My bedroom is such a mess; I need to tidy up.
Synonyms: disorder, bedlam, car crash, chaos, confusion, disarray, disorder, disorganization
- countableeuphemisticuncountableExcrement.
There was dog mess all along the street.
1 more example
Did you hear that? It scared the mess out of me.
- countablefigurativelyuncountableA person in a state of (especially emotional) turmoil or disarray; an emotional wreck.
Between the pain and the depression, I'm a mess.
2 more examples
He's been a mess and a half ever since you excommunicated him.
I'm a mess in a dress, can't show up on time even if it would save my life. According to you.
2009, Andrew Frampton, Steve Diamond, “According to You”, in Believe, performed by Orianthi
present singular third person messes · participle present messing · participle past messed · past messed
- To make untidy or dirty.
- oftentransitiveTo make soiled by defecating.
It seems like all you do is cry, eat, and mess your diapers!
2000 March 12, Tom Armstrong, Marvin (comic) - oftentransitiveTo make soiled by ejaculating.
- oftentransitiveTo throw into disorder or to ruin.
Charles Dickens, quoted in: 1875, John Forster, The Life of Charles Dickens Yet I was not sorry that the creature found the loophole for escape. The officers had taken him illegally without any warrant; and really they messed it all through, quite facetiously.
1 more example
But it wasn't right to be messing another man's sleep with tidal waves that didn't belong to the other man.
1905, Arthur Colton, The Belted Seas, page 76 - intransitiveTo interfere.
This doesn't concern you. Don't mess.
mess2
plural messes
- archaicA quantity of food set on a table at one time; provision of food for a person or party for one meal; also, the food given to an animal at one time.
c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, letter to one in prison for the profession of the Gospel a mess of pottage
3 more examples
At their savoury dinner set / Of herbs and other country messes.
a. 1645, John Milton, “L’Allegro”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLCThey neither ate flesh nor fish, but lived on milk diet, made up into messes with saffron.
1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume II, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 191[Curry] consists of meat, fish, fruit, or vegetables, cooked with a quantity of bruised spices and turmeric […]; and a little of this gives a flavour to a large mess of rice.
1903, Henry Yule, Arthur Burnell, Hobson-Jobson - collectiveA number of persons who eat together, and for whom food is prepared in common, especially military personnel who eat at the same table.
the wardroom mess
1 more example
But that our Feaſts / In euery Meſſe, haue folly; and the Feeders / Digeſt with a Cuſtome,
c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv], page 291 - A building or room in which mess is eaten.
The police mess had formerly been a maternity home for the wives of the Sultans of the state. Faded and tatty, peeling, floorboards eaten and unpolished, its philoprogenitive glory was a memory only.
1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 20 - Indiaa type of restaurant characterized by homely-style cooking and food.
- A set of four (from the old practice of dividing companies into sets of four at dinner).
- collectiveA group of iguanas.
Love how green iguanas look like dinosaurs. Saw a 'mess' of iguanas on Little Conch Key in the Florida Keys. So cool!
2026 June 13, nictatinglens, Threads2 more examples
A Florida high school swimming pool has been shut down indefinitely after a mess of iguanas has claimed it for themselves.
2024 December 31, Service Industry NewsBut as NPR reported in 2018, one man got an even greater surprise after he'd picked up a mess of iguanas and loaded them into his car.
2024 February 14, Vanessa Romo, “Brumation and torpor: How animals survive cold snaps by playing dead-ish”, in Wyoming Public MediaSynonyms: slaughter
- cookingA dessert of fruit and cream, similar to a fool.
Similar desserts [to Eton Mess] include Lancing Mess (made with bananas), served at Lancing College in Sussex, and Clare College Mush[…]
2015, Darra Goldstein, Sidney Mintz, Michael Krondl, Laura Mason, The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets, Oxford University Press, USA, →ISBN, page 2434 more examples
Eton is renowned for its "messes," and "strawberry mess" is Empress of them all, with raspberry mess as a very good second. It does not at all convey the joys of a "mess" to say that it consists of iced fruit and cream, and somewhat resembles a "fool." It is a thing apart, and should be approached with bated breath and unimpaired capacity.
1913, Pearson's Magazine, volume 36, part 2, page 373"I'll stand you both strawberry mess." It was perfectly impossible for David not to feel elated at sitting down to strawberry-mess with two members of the eleven, in the full light of day, and in sight of the school generally […]
1916, Edward Frederic Benson, David Blaize, page 284Eton mess, for example, which is another name for strawberry fool, links the name of a famous public school with disorder or the army slang for a meal, [...] One friend remembered a banana mess of mashed banana with two scoops of ice cream and loads of cream, and thought the strawberry version something that might be served at the 4th June College picnic, [...]
2014, Lindsey Bareham, Just One PotOne Old Etonian rages that at school the dessert was simply called 'strawberry mess' and was very popular in the tuck shop. It is only outside Eton that the school's name has been added. A similar 'banana mess' is credited to School in Sussex, […]
2020, Nigel Napier-Andrews, Gentleman's Portion: The Cookbook
present singular third person messes · participle present messing · participle past messed · past messed
- intransitiveTo take meals with a mess.
- intransitiveTo belong to a mess.
- intransitiveTo eat (with others).
I mess with the wardroom officers.
1 more example
Resolved 18. That no Guide or Interpreter whether at the Factory Depot or Inland be permitted to mess with Commissioned Gentlemen or Clerks in charge of Posts; but while at the Depot they will be allowed per Week 4 days ordinary rations...
1836, George Simpson & al., HBC Standing Rules and Regulations, §18 - transitiveTo supply with a mess.
Mess3
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA thing or group of things in a disagreeable, disorganised, or dirty state; hence a bad situation.
nounA group of iguanas.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna state of confusion and disorderliness
nouninformal terms for a difficult situation
nouna (large) military dining room where service personnel eat or relax
noun(often followed by ‘of’) a large number or amount or extent
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
mess · noun, verb
- Middle Englishmesh“mash”
- Englishmess
Perhaps a corruption of Middle English mesh (“mash”), compare muss, or derived from Etymology 2 "mixed foods, as for animals". Compare also Old English mes (“dung, excrement”).
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →mess · noun, verb
- Late Latinmissum
- Old Frenchmes
- Late Latinmē(n)sa“table; meal”
- Old Englishmēse
- Middle Englishmes
- Englishmess
From Middle English mes, partly from Old English mēse, mēose (“table”), a vernacular loan from Latin/Late Latin mē(n)sa (“table; meal”); and partly from Old French mes, Late Latin missum, from mittō (“to put, place (e.g. on the table)”). See mission, and compare Mass (“religious service”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Mess · proper noun
- GermanMess
- EnglishMess
Borrowed from German Mess.
More words from German
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans gemors, deurmekaarspul
- gemorsconfusion of things
- deurmekaarspulconfusion of things
Arabic فَوْضَى, اِخْتِلَاط
- فَوْضَى (fawḍā)confusion of things
- اِخْتِلَاط (iḵtilāṭ)confusion of things
- اِرْتِبَاك (irtibāk)confusion of things
- اِضْطِرَاب (iḍṭirāb)confusion of things
Basque anabasa
- anabasaconfusion of things
Bulgarian бъркоти́я, безпоря́дък
- бъркоти́я (bărkotíja)confusion of things
- безпоря́дък (bezporjádăk)confusion of things
- безре́дие (bezrédie)confusion of things
- будалкам се (budalkam se)screw around
Catalan garbuix, embolic
- garbuixconfusion of things
- embolicconfusion of things
- desgavellconfusion of things
Chinese Mandarin 混亂 /混乱, 雜亂 /杂乱
- 混亂 /混乱 (hùnluàn)confusion of things
- 雜亂 /杂乱 (záluàn)confusion of things
Czech nepořádek
- nepořádekconfusion of things
Danish rod, fucke
- rodconfusion of things
- fuckescrew around
Dutch puinhoop, zootje
- puinhoopconfusion of things
- zootjeconfusion of things
Esperanto kaĉo, tohuvabohuo
- kaĉoconfusion of things
- tohuvabohuoconfusion of things
Finnish sotku
- sotkuconfusion of things
French fouillis, gâchis
- fouillisconfusion of things
- gâchisconfusion of things
- bazarconfusion of things
- foutoirconfusion of things
- chenisconfusion of things
- chienlitconfusion of things
- bourbierconfusion of things
- bordelconfusion of things
- désordreconfusion of things
German Durcheinander, Unordnung
- Durcheinanderconfusion of things
- Unordnungconfusion of things
- (totales) Chaosconfusion of things
- Schweinereiconfusion of things
- Saustallconfusion of things
- Mist (bauen)confusion of things
Hebrew חוסר סדר, אי־סדר
- חוסר סדר (khóser séder)confusion of things
- אי־סדר (i-séder)confusion of things
- בלגן (balagán)confusion of things
- ברדק (bardák)confusion of things
- אנדרלמוסיה (andralamúsya)confusion of things
- בוקה ומבולקה (buká umevulaká)confusion of things
Hungarian rendetlenség, összevisszaság
- rendetlenségconfusion of things
- összevisszaságconfusion of things
- zűrzavarconfusion of things
- felfordulásconfusion of things
Irish praiseach
- praiseachconfusion of things
Italian confusione, macello
- confusioneconfusion of things
- macelloconfusion of things
- casinoconfusion of things
- sconquassoconfusion of things
- percorso ad ostacoliconfusion of things
- rovinaconfusion of things
Japanese 混乱
- 混乱 (konran)confusion of things
Korean 혼란, 엉망
- 혼란 (hollan)confusion of things
- 엉망 (eongmang)confusion of things
Lithuanian netvarka
- netvarkaconfusion of things
Māori pōwhiwhi, kūnakunaku
- pōwhiwhiconfusion of things
- kūnakunakuconfusion of things
- tīrangorangoconfusion of things
- tīwekawekaconfusion of things
Norwegian røre
- røreconfusion of things
Polish bałagan, burdel
- bałaganconfusion of things
- burdelconfusion of things
- nieporządekconfusion of things
- nieładconfusion of things
- bardakconfusion of things
- bardachconfusion of things
- barłógconfusion of things
Portuguese bagunça
- bagunçaconfusion of things
Romanian haos
- haosconfusion of things
Russian беспоря́док, барда́к
- беспоря́док (besporjádok)confusion of things
- барда́к (bardák)confusion of things
- ме́сиво (mésivo)confusion of things
- пу́таница (pútanica)confusion of things
- каварда́к (kavardák)confusion of things
- кутерьма́ (kuterʹmá)confusion of things
- раскарда́ш (raskardáš)confusion of things
- срач (srač)confusion of things
- неразбери́ха (nerazberíxa)confusion of things
Slovak neporiadok, bordel
- neporiadokconfusion of things
- bordelconfusion of things
- buzerovaťscrew around
Spanish leonera, desmadre
- leoneraconfusion of things
- desmadreconfusion of things
- belénconfusion of things
- cristoconfusion of things
- ciscoconfusion of things
- polloconfusion of things
- líoconfusion of things
- enredoconfusion of things
- emboladoconfusion of things
- fregadoconfusion of things
- putiferioconfusion of things
- quilomboconfusion of things
Swedish röra, jävlas
- röraconfusion of things
- jävlasscrew around
- djävlasscrew around
Thai ความสับสน
- ความสับสน (kwaam-sàp-sǒn)confusion of things
Turkish teşevvüş
- teşevvüşconfusion of things
Ukrainian бе́злад, плутани́на
- бе́злад (bézlad)confusion of things
- плутани́на (plutanýna)confusion of things
- барда́к (bardák)confusion of things
- розгардія́ш (rozhardijáš)confusion of things
- безла́ддя (bezláddja)confusion of things
- безпоря́док (bezporjádok)confusion of things
Welsh annibendod
- annibendodconfusion of things
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with mess
Cite this entry
mess. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mess
“mess.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mess. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mess,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mess.
Source: mess on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.