second-system effect

noun

The tendency of small, elegant, and successful systems to be succeeded by overengineered, bloated systems, due to inflated expectations and overconfidence.

Meanings

nounsecond-system effect (plural second-system effects)

plural second-system effects

  1. The tendency of small, elegant, and successful systems to be succeeded by overengineered, bloated systems, due to inflated expectations and overconfidence.

    Synonyms: second-system syndrome

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe tendency of small, elegant, and successful systems to be succeeded by overengineered, bloated systems, due to inflated expectations and overconfidence.

Origin

Introduced by Fred Brooks in his book The Mythical Man-Month (1975).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

second-system effect. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/second-system%20effect

MLA

“second-system effect.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/second-system%20effect. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “second-system effect,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/second-system%20effect.

Source: second-system effect on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.