self-sacrifice

noun

The giving up of one's own benefit for the good of others.

“Caring for a loved one with a chronic illness inevitably involves self-sacrifice.”

Meanings

nounself-sacrifice (countable and uncountable, plural self-sacrifices)

plural self-sacrifices

  1. countableuncountableThe giving up of one's own benefit for the good of others.

    Caring for a loved one with a chronic illness inevitably involves self-sacrifice.

    4 more examples

    Whatever he was suffering, it was she who had caused it; he had vacated his house on account of her. She was not worth such self-sacrifice; she should not have accepted it of him.

    1886 May – 1887 April, Thomas Hardy, chapter VIII, in The Woodlanders […], volume III, London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 1887, →OCLC, page 165

    Some of those boys came straight from the cornfields with only a summer’s wages in their pockets, hung on through the four years, shabby and underfed, and completed the course by really heroic self-sacrifice.

    1918, Willa Cather, My Ántonia, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Book 3, Chapter 1, p. 292

    Turians have a strong inclination towards public service and self-sacrifice, so they tend to be poor entrepreneurs.

    2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: Culture Codex entry

    […] he turned his resourceful mind away from the serene life of a don on grass lawns in Cambridge to one of self-sacrifice and pure devotion in the thorny bushes of Africa.

    2012, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, chapter 15, in In the House of the Interpreter, New York: Anchor Books, published 2015, pages 43–44

    Synonyms: self-abnegation, self-denial

  2. countableuncountableThe act of making the ultimate sacrifice of giving up one's life for a cause.

    His brave self-sacrifice won him a posthumous medal, but I think he'd have preferred to receive it in person.

    2 more examples

    [Scott’s Last Expedition] had been one of my own favourite books. It seemed curiously dated now, this heroism with only the ice for enemy, self-sacrifice that involved no deaths beyond one’s own.

    1951, Graham Greene, The End of the Affair, New York: Pocket Books, Book 5, Chapter 6, p. 215

    However, something once happened on the railway there which showed the very best of mankind: heroism, duty, self-sacrifice and calm professionalism under terrible pressure. It is a story which gives us far, far better reasons for remembering this attractive little town, which without these heroes would have been blown to smithereens in a gigantic explosion. (Two railwaymen lost their lives in 1944 when a wagon in an ammunition train caught fire and blew up, an even worse disaster was averted however.)

    2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 42

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe giving up of one's own benefit for the good of others.

More synonyms by meaning

nounacting with less concern for yourself than for the success of the joint activity

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*swé?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*selbʰ-
  3. Proto-Germanic*selbaz
  4. Old Englishself
  5. Old Englishself-
  6. Middle Englishself-
  7. Englishself-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*seh₂k-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*sh₂krós
  10. Proto-Italic*sakros
  11. Old Latinsacros
  12. Old Latin*sakr̥s
  13. Old Latin*sakerr
  14. Latinsacer
  15. Latinsacrum
  16. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  17. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁k-
  18. Proto-Indo-European*dʰh₁kyéti
  19. Proto-Italic*θakjō
  20. Proto-Italic*fakjō
  21. Latinfaciō
  22. Latinsacrificium
  23. Old Frenchsacrifise
  24. Middle Englishsacrifice
  25. Englishsacrifice
  26. Englishself-sacrifice

From self- + sacrifice.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian саможертва
  • саможертва (samožertva)giving up of one's own benefit
Chinese Mandarin 自我犧牲 /自我牺牲
  • 自我犧牲 /自我牺牲 (zìwǒxīshēng)giving up of one's own benefit
Czech sebeobětování
  • sebeobětovánígiving up of one's own benefit
Danish selvopofrelse
  • selvopofrelsegiving up of one's own benefit
Dutch zelfopoffering
  • zelfopofferinggiving up of one's own benefit
Esperanto memofero
  • memoferogiving up of one's own benefit
Estonian eneseohverdus
  • eneseohverdusgiving up of one's own benefit
Finnish uhrautuminen
  • uhrautuminengiving up of one's own benefit
French auto-sacrifice, sacrifice de soi
  • auto-sacrificegiving up of one's own benefit
  • sacrifice de soigiving up of one's own benefit
German Selbstaufopferung
  • Selbstaufopferunggiving up of one's own benefit
Greek αυτοθυσία
  • αυτοθυσία (aftothysía)giving up of one's own benefit
Hindi आत्मत्याग, आत्मनिवेदन
  • आत्मत्याग (ātmatyāg)giving up of one's own benefit
  • आत्मनिवेदन (ātmanivedan)giving up of one's own benefit
  • आत्मबलिदान (ātmablidān)giving up of one's own benefit
Hungarian önfeláldozás
  • önfeláldozásgiving up of one's own benefit
Irish féiníobairt
  • féiníobairtgiving up of one's own benefit
Italian autosacrificio, abnegazione
  • autosacrificiogiving up of one's own benefit
  • abnegazionegiving up of one's own benefit
Japanese 自己犠牲
  • 自己犠牲 (jikogisei)giving up of one's own benefit
Norwegian Bokmål selvoppofrelse
  • selvoppofrelsegiving up of one's own benefit
Polish samopoświęcenie
  • samopoświęceniegiving up of one's own benefit
Portuguese autossacrifício
  • autossacrifíciogiving up of one's own benefit
Romanian sacrificiu de sine
  • sacrificiu de sinegiving up of one's own benefit
Russian самопоже́ртвование
  • самопоже́ртвование (samopožértvovanije)giving up of one's own benefit
Spanish autosacrificio, abnegación
  • autosacrificiogiving up of one's own benefit
  • abnegacióngiving up of one's own benefit
Swedish självuppoffring
  • självuppoffringgiving up of one's own benefit
Turkish fedakârlık, özveri
  • fedakârlıkgiving up of one's own benefit
  • özverigiving up of one's own benefit
Ukrainian самопоже́ртва
  • самопоже́ртва (samopožértva)giving up of one's own benefit
Cite this entry
APA

self-sacrifice. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-sacrifice

MLA

“self-sacrifice.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-sacrifice. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “self-sacrifice,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-sacrifice.

Source: self-sacrifice on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.