Meanings
alternative self same · alternative self-same
- not comparableChiefly preceded by the: precisely the same; the very same; the same not only in being similar but in being identical.
For both of you are Birds of ſelfe-ſame Feather.
c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 162, column 15 more examples
In my ſchoole dayes, vvhen I had loſt one ſhaft [i.e., arrow], / I ſhot his fellovv of the ſelfe-ſame flight / The ſelfe-ſame vvay, vvith more aduiſed vvatch / To finde the other foorth, and by aduentring both, / I oft found both. I vrge this child-hoode proofe, / Becauſe vvhat follovves, is pure innocence.
c. 1596–1598 (date written), W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]He and his Horse, were of a piece. / One Spirit did inform them both, / The self-same Vigor, Fury, Wroth: […]
1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, page 40He trod the very ſelf-ſame ground you tread, / And victory refuted all he ſaid.
1781 (date written), William Cowper, “Table Talk”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1782, →OCLC, page 21Mine be the strength of spirit fierce and free, / Like some broad river rushing down alone, / With the selfsame impulse wherewith he was thrown / From his loud fount upon the echoing lea:— […]
1832 December (indicated as 1833), Alfred Tennyson, “Sonnet”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 1And Quack and Dupe, as we must ever keep in mind, are upper-side and under of the self-same substance; convertible personages: turn up your dupe into the proper fostering element, and he himself can become a quack; […]
1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Morrison’s Pill”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book I (Proem), page 26Synonyms: identical, indifferent, nondifferent, one and the same, self, undifferent, undifferentiated · Antonyms: other, different, differing, dissimilar, diverse, other, unalike, unlike
plural rare selfsames · alternative self same · alternative self-same
- archaicChiefly preceded by the: precisely the same person or thing.
I preſent vvhat here is to you, vvherein you ſhall receive but the ſelfeſame by Number and by Meaſure; vvhich, before, you had by VVeight.
1634, Fra[ncis] Quarles, “Mildreiados. To the Blessed Memory of that Faire Manuscript of Vertue and Unblemisht Honour, Mildred, La[dy] Luckyn; […]. To My Honourable and Deare Friend, Sr William Luckyn, Baronet.”, in Divine Poems: […], revised edition, London: […] M[iles] F[lesher] for I[ohn] Marriot, […], →OCLC, page 5181 more example
So ſtrictly is the Specific Nature preſerv'd in the Individuals of the ſame kind, vvho all equally partake of it, and are ſo very reſembling and uniform in it, that they ſeem but as ſo many Self-ſames, ſo many Reproductions of one thing, like the Image of the ſame Face repeated by a Multiplying Glaſs. Thus for Inſtance, in Men, there is the ſame common Human Nature in all of them vvithout Intenſion or Remiſſion, the ſame Intellectual Frame, the ſame thinking Principle, the ſame rational Faculties, the ſame Radical Deſires and Inclinations, the ſame Natural Affections, the ſame Springs of Paſſion, &c.
1701, John Norris, “The Reality of the Distinction Justifi’d, by Shewing that This is Not the Only State of Things, but that They Have an Ideal as Well as a Natural State”, in An Essay towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World. […], part I, London: […] [Samuel] Manship, […]; and W[illiam] Hawes, […], →OCLC, page 50
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveChiefly preceded by the: precisely the same; the very same; the same not only in being similar but in being identical.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*sem-“one, together”
- Old Norsesamr“same; agreeing, of one mind”
- Proto-Indo-European*swé“self”
- Old Englishself
- Middle Englishself sam
- Englishselfsame
PIE word *swé From Middle English self sam, self same, selve same (“the very same, selfsame”) [and other forms], from self (“that specific (person mentioned), herself, himself, itself, themselves”, pronoun) (from Old English self, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)) + sam, same (“(adjective) equal, identical; unchanging; referred to earlier, abovenamed, aforementioned; (adverb) again, repeatedly”) (from Old Norse samr (“same; agreeing, of one mind”), ultimately probably from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, together”)). The English word is analysable as self + same. Cognates * Danish selvsamme (“identical, selfsame”) * Old High German selbsama (“identical, selfsame”)
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Indo-European
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian същият
- същият (săštijat)precisely the same
Dutch dezelfde, identieke
- dezelfdeprecisely the same
- identiekeprecisely the same
Finnish sama, samainen
- samaprecisely the same
- samainenprecisely the same
French identique, le même
- identiqueprecisely the same
- le mêmeprecisely the same
German dasselbe, dieselbe
- dasselbeprecisely the same
- dieselbeprecisely the same
- derselbeprecisely the same
Italian medesimo, stesso
- medesimoprecisely the same
- stessoprecisely the same
- identicoprecisely the same
Latin identidem
- identidemprecisely the same
Polish identyczny, jednaki
- identycznyprecisely the same
- jednakiprecisely the same
- jednakowyprecisely the same
- ta sama osobaprecisely the same person or thing
Romanian aceeași, același
- aceeașiprecisely the same
- acelașiprecisely the same
Russian тот са́мый, то́т же са́мый
- тот са́мый (tot sámyj)precisely the same
- то́т же са́мый (tót že sámyj)precisely the same
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
selfsame. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/selfsame
“selfsame.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/selfsame. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “selfsame,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/selfsame.
Source: selfsame on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.