Seljuk

S1E1L1J8U1K5
UK/ˈsɛld͡ʒuːk/US/sɛlˈd͡ʒuːk/

proper noun

Seljuk Bey, the legendary founder of an Oghuz Turk dynasty that ruled an eponymous Sunni Muslim empire in Southwest Asia and numerous successor states, particularly in Anatolia.

“Seljuk architecture”

UncommonScrabble 17

Meanings

proper noun

alternative Seljuq · alternative Saljuq · alternative Saljūq · alternative Seljouk · alternative Seljook · alternative Seljuck

  1. Seljuk Bey, the legendary founder of an Oghuz Turk dynasty that ruled an eponymous Sunni Muslim empire in Southwest Asia and numerous successor states, particularly in Anatolia.

    ...the House of Seljuk...

  2. A unisex given name from Turkish.
adjectiveSeljuk (not comparable)

alternative Seljuq · alternative Saljuq · alternative Saljūq · alternative Seljouk · alternative Seljook · alternative Seljuck

  1. not comparableOf or related to Seljuk, to his dynasty, to their empire in southwestern Asia, or to the period of their rule from the 11th–14th centuries.

    Seljuk architecture

    5 more examples

    The designs, it is true, are more Seljuk than Ottoman (11). But Miletus was never really a Seljuk city, and of course at Constantinople the Ottomans succeeded directly to the Byzantines.

    1947, Faenza

    Like so many other Anatolian strongholds , Nicaea had become Seljuk without a fight, and almost at Byzantine invitation. The Turks found themselves in possession of a still impressive city.

    1971, History Today

    Manisa became Seljuk in 1313 and Ottoman in 1390. The Ottoman sultans Murat II and Murat III were particularly fond of Manisa and happily resided here.

    1992, Robertson McCarta, Nelles Guide: Turkey, Seven Hills Books, →ISBN

    It became Seljuk in the 11C and Mongol in the 13C. The important medieval trading centre was used from the 16C as the residence of the 'Begs', Kurdish feudal lords who were able to maintain their independence of the Ottoman Empire ...

    1989, Marianne Mehling, Turkey, Phaidon Press

    This unhappy peace had been signed by March 1206 (the terminus ad quem). Given that between 13 April and 6 July 1204 Laodikeia became Seljuk, that in August (the terminus post quem) of the same year Kay-Khusraw I refused to cede Laodikeia and Chonai to Theodore I, […]

    2014, Dimitri Korobeinikov, Byzantium and the Turks in the Thirteenth Century, OUP Oxford, →ISBN, page 142

    Synonyms: Seljukian, Seljukid

nounSeljuk (plural Seljuks)

plural Seljuks · alternative Seljuq · alternative Saljuq · alternative Saljūq · alternative Seljouk · alternative Seljook · alternative Seljuck

  1. A member of the Seljuk dynasty.
  2. A person of the Seljuk empire.

    the Great Seljuks

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf or related to Seljuk, to his dynasty, to their empire in southwestern Asia, or to the period of their rule from the 11th–14th centuries.

Origin

  1. Proto-Turkic*-čük
  2. ouiclean, pure
  3. Persianسیل“flood”
  4. Proto-Turkic*sāl“raft”
  5. trk-ogz-pro
  6. Arabicسَلْجُوق
  7. xqaسلجك
  8. Old Anatolian Turkishسلجك
  9. Ottoman Turkishسلجوق
  10. EnglishSeljuk

From Ottoman Turkish سلجوق (selcuk), ultimately from Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (sälcük) attested in the Dede Korkut and Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk) attested in Mahmud al-Kashgari's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, of uncertain etymology. Compare modern Turkish Selçuk. Pelliot & al. favored derivation via Arabic سَلْجُوق (saljūq) from Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (*Sälčük), following some accounts taking the name from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”) from the warlord's supposed birth on a raft on the Syr Darya. There are other early Persian and Arabic transcriptions, however, including سلجوك (Saljūk), سلچوق (Salčūq), and سلجق (Saljuq). Some sources take the original form of the name to have been *Salçuğ or *Salçığ with the meaning "one who fights", "disputes", or "struggles". Some arguing for an original pronunciation of [Term?] (*Selčük) or [Term?] (*Selčuk) would derive it from an early borrowing of Persian سیل (seyl, “flood”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”); others from *Sel as an earlier name of the Muztagh Ata in the Eastern Pamirs. Caferoğlu and Gedikli argue for derivation from a modified borrowing of Old Uyghur clean, pure (sil) + Proto-Turkic *-čük.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic سَلْجُوق, سَلْجُوقِيّ
  • سَلْجُوق (saljūq)The founder of the Seljuk dynasty
  • سَلْجُوقِيّ (saljūqiyy)Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
  • سَلْجُوقِيّ (saljūqiyy)A member of the Seljuk dynasty
  • سَلْجُوقِيَّة (saljūqiyya)A member of the Seljuk dynasty
Bengali সলজূক, সলজূকী
  • সলজূক (śoljūk)The founder of the Seljuk dynasty
  • সলজূকী (śoljūkī)Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
  • সলজূকিয়া (śoljūkiẏa)Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
Catalan seljúcida, seljúcida
  • seljúcidaOf or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
  • seljúcidaA member of the Seljuk dynasty
Chinese Mandarin 塞爾柱 /塞尔柱
  • 塞爾柱 /塞尔柱 (Sài'ěrzhù)The founder of the Seljuk dynasty
Esperanto selĝuko
  • selĝukoA member of the Seljuk dynasty
French Saljuq, saljuqide
  • SaljuqThe founder of the Seljuk dynasty
  • saljuqideOf or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
  • saljûqideOf or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
  • seldjoukideOf or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
German Seldschuk, seldschukisch
  • SeldschukThe founder of the Seljuk dynasty
  • seldschukischOf or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
  • SeldschukeA member of the Seljuk dynasty
  • SeldschukinA member of the Seljuk dynasty
Italian selgiuchide
  • selgiuchideA member of the Seljuk dynasty
Lithuanian Seldžiukas, seldžiukų
  • SeldžiukasThe founder of the Seljuk dynasty
  • seldžiukųOf or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
  • SeldžiukidasA member of the Seljuk dynasty
Persian سلجوق, سلجوقی
  • سلجوق (Saljuq)The founder of the Seljuk dynasty
  • سلجوقی (Saljuqi)A member of the Seljuk dynasty
Russian сельджукский, сельджук
  • сельджукский (selʹdžukskij)Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
  • сельджук (selʹdžuk)A member of the Seljuk dynasty
Spanish selyúcida, selyúcida
  • selyúcidaOf or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
  • selyúcidaA member of the Seljuk dynasty
Turkish Selçuk
  • SelçukThe founder of the Seljuk dynasty
Urdu سلجوق, سلجوقی
  • سلجوق (Saljūq)The founder of the Seljuk dynasty
  • سلجوقی (Saljūqī)Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
Cite this entry
APA

Seljuk. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Seljuk

MLA

“Seljuk.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Seljuk. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Seljuk,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Seljuk.

Source: Seljuk on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.