Meanings
plural sepoys
- historicalgovernmentA native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown colony), but also France and Portugal.
If our door were in the hands of the Sepoys the place must fall, and the women and children be treated as they were in Cawnpore.
1890 February, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Strange Story of Jonathan Small”, in The Sign of Four (Standard Library), London: Spencer Blackett […], →OCLC, page 2381 more example
They proved to be the wives of a body of sepoys, also from the 5th Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry; the sepoys had perished, and their families been enslaved, when their pattamar had been captured by the Qawasim some months before.
1997, Charles E. Davies, The Blood-red Arab Flag: An Investigation Into Qasimi Piracy, 1797-1820, University of Exeter Press, →ISBN, page 312
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱewh₁-der.?
- Proto-Iranian*cwáHdah
- Middle Persianspʿh
- Classical Persianسپاه (sipāh)
- Middle Persian𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)
- Classical Persianـی (-ē)
- Classical Persianسِپَاهِی (sipāhī)
- Urduسِپَاہِی (sipāhī)
- Portuguesesipai
- Englishsepoy
From Portuguese sipai, from Urdu سِپاہی (sipāhī) / Hindi सिपाही (sipāhī), from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “soldier, horseman”), from سِپَاه (sipāh, “army”). Doublet of spahi and sipahi.
More words from Portuguese, Urdu, Hindi
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic سِبَاهِي
- سِبَاهِي (sibāhī)a native soldier of the East Indies
Bengali সিপাহী
- সিপাহী (śipahi)a native soldier of the East Indies
Catalan sipai
- sipaia native soldier of the East Indies
Dutch sepoy, sipoy
- sepoya native soldier of the East Indies
- sipoya native soldier of the East Indies
French cipaye
- cipayea native soldier of the East Indies
German Sepoy
- Sepoya native soldier of the East Indies
Hindi सिपाही
- सिपाही (sipāhī)a native soldier of the East Indies
Hungarian szipoj
- szipoja native soldier of the East Indies
Indonesian sipahi
- sipahia native soldier of the East Indies
Italian sepoy
- sepoya native soldier of the East Indies
Portuguese cipaio, sipaio
- cipaioa native soldier of the East Indies
- sipaioa native soldier of the East Indies
Russian сипа́й
- сипа́й (sipáj)a native soldier of the East Indies
Spanish cipayo
- cipayoa native soldier of the East Indies
Tamil சிப்பாய்
- சிப்பாய் (cippāy)a native soldier of the East Indies
Turkish sepoy
- sepoya native soldier of the East Indies
Ukrainian сипа́й
- сипа́й (sypáj)a native soldier of the East Indies
Urdu سِپاہی
- سِپاہی (sipāhī)a native soldier of the East Indies
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with sepoy
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
sepoy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sepoy
“sepoy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sepoy. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sepoy,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sepoy.
Source: sepoy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.