sepoy

se·poi
S1E1P3O1Y4
/ˈsiːˌpɔɪ//sɪˈpɔɪ/

noun

A native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown colony), but also France and Portugal.

UncommonScrabble 10

Meanings

nounsepoy (plural sepoys)

plural sepoys

  1. historicalgovernmentA native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown colony), but also France and Portugal.

    If our door were in the hands of the Sepoys the place must fall, and the women and children be treated as they were in Cawnpore.

    1890 February, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Strange Story of Jonathan Small”, in The Sign of Four (Standard Library), London: Spencer Blackett […], →OCLC, page 238
    1 more example

    They proved to be the wives of a body of sepoys, also from the 5th Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry; the sepoys had perished, and their families been enslaved, when their pattamar had been captured by the Qawasim some months before.

    1997, Charles E. Davies, The Blood-red Arab Flag: An Investigation Into Qasimi Piracy, 1797-1820, University of Exeter Press, →ISBN, page 312
  2. IndiaNepalPakistanThe holder of an infantry enlisted rank equivalent to private in other countries.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱewh₁-der.?
  2. Proto-Iranian*cwáHdah
  3. Middle Persianspʿh
  4. Classical Persianسپاه (sipāh)
  5. Middle Persian𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /⁠-īh⁠/)
  6. Classical Persianـی (-ē)
  7. Classical Persianسِپَاهِی (sipāhī)
  8. Urduسِپَاہِی (sipāhī)
  9. Portuguesesipai
  10. Englishsepoy

From Portuguese sipai, from Urdu سِپاہی (sipāhī) / Hindi सिपाही (sipāhī), from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “soldier, horseman”), from سِپَاه (sipāh, “army”). Doublet of spahi and sipahi.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic سِبَاهِي
  • سِبَاهِي (sibāhī)a native soldier of the East Indies
Bengali সিপাহী
  • সিপাহী (śipahi)a native soldier of the East Indies
Catalan sipai
  • sipaia native soldier of the East Indies
Dutch sepoy, sipoy
  • sepoya native soldier of the East Indies
  • sipoya native soldier of the East Indies
French cipaye
  • cipayea native soldier of the East Indies
German Sepoy
  • Sepoya native soldier of the East Indies
Hindi सिपाही
  • सिपाही (sipāhī)a native soldier of the East Indies
Hungarian szipoj
  • szipoja native soldier of the East Indies
Indonesian sipahi
  • sipahia native soldier of the East Indies
Italian sepoy
  • sepoya native soldier of the East Indies
Portuguese cipaio, sipaio
  • cipaioa native soldier of the East Indies
  • sipaioa native soldier of the East Indies
Russian сипа́й
  • сипа́й (sipáj)a native soldier of the East Indies
Spanish cipayo
  • cipayoa native soldier of the East Indies
Tamil சிப்பாய்
  • சிப்பாய் (cippāy)a native soldier of the East Indies
Turkish sepoy
  • sepoya native soldier of the East Indies
Ukrainian сипа́й
  • сипа́й (sypáj)a native soldier of the East Indies
Urdu سِپاہی
  • سِپاہی (sipāhī)a native soldier of the East Indies

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sepoy

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sepoy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sepoy

MLA

“sepoy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sepoy. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sepoy,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sepoy.

Source: sepoy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.