sericulture

se·ri·cul·ture
S1E1R1I1C3U1L1T1U1R1E1
UK/ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌltʃə/UK/ˈsɪəɹɪ-/US/ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃ ɚ/US/ˈsɛɹəˌkəlt͡ʃ ɚ/

noun

The rearing of silkworms for the production of silk.

UncommonFirst used early 19th c.Scrabble 13

Meanings

nounsericulture (usually uncountable, plural sericultures)

plural sericultures

  1. uncountableusuallyagricultureThe rearing of silkworms for the production of silk.First known use early 19th c.

    Numerous experiments have been made with a view to improving sericulture in India.

    1828, The Indian Year Book, Bombay: Bennett, Coleman & Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 762, column 2
    5 more examples

    Very soon after sericulture had, by these means, been established, its profits in one year exceeded the large reward given by the state of California. Looking to the character of the population of this Colony [New Zealand], and the manner in which it would probably be settled, the promotion of sericulture was a most important object, as affording a prospect of useful employment to a large number of persons.

    1870 September 10, John Hall, “Development of the Resources of the Colony”, in New Zealand. Parliamentary Debates. Fifth Session of the Fourth Parliament (House of Representatives), volume 9, Wellington: G. Didsbury, government printer, →OCLC, page 672

    It appears to me that under existing circumstances there are just two courses open to us, namely, either to enter heart and hand into the task of extending and improving the Silk culture of the country, or to let things go on as they are until, as lately in France, the worms die out altogether and sericulture in India becomes a thing of the past. [...] There are men in the country who are perfectly willing to devote their time and attention to sericulture, provided they can obtain assistance in procuring species and a few judicious hints for their guidance.

    1870 October 28, Thomas Hutton, “Silk”, in Journal of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society of India, volume II, part II, Calcutta: Printed by T. Black & Co., […], published 1872, →OCLC, page lxix

    In 1959, there were more than 670,000 sericulture farms in Japan, which accounted for about 11 per cent of the total agricultural farms. [...] Sericulture is practised all over Japan. However depending on the climactic conditions prevailing in the different regions, the ground conditions and the agricultural management, there are wide regional variations.

    1994, Hisao Aruga, “Sericulture Industry and Its Future”, in Principles of Sericulture: Translated from Japanese, Rotterdam: A[ugust] A[imé] Balkema, →ISBN, page 2

    In the northern and Kanto regions [of Japan], sericulture (silk) became important as a supplementary source of rural income.

    2009, Misiko Hane, Louis G. Perez, “The Late Tokugawa Period”, in Modern Japan: A Historical Survey, 4th edition, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, →ISBN, page 101

    To date, B. mori silk cocoons are the most commonly used silk source for the development of drug delivery systems because B. mori silk can be readily mass-produced using sericultures [...].

    2018 January 16, F. Philipp Seib, “Silk Hydrogels for Drug and Cell Delivery”, in Thakur Raghu Raj Singh, Garry Laverty, Ryan Donnelly, editors, Hydrogels: Design, Synthesis and Application in Drug Delivery and Regenerative Medicine, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, page 212

    Synonyms: sericiculture

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe rearing of silkworms for the production of silk.

Origin

  1. Old Chinese絲“silk”
  2. Ancient GreekΣῆρες“the Chinese people; the land of the Chinese, China”
  3. Latinsēricus“of or pertaining to the Seres or Chinese; (by extension) made of silk, silken”
  4. Frenchculture“crop; culture”
  5. Late Latinsēricum“Chinese goods, especially silk”
  6. Frenchsériciculture“sericulture”
  7. Frenchsériculture
  8. Englishsericulture

Possibly borrowed from French sériculture, a modification of French sériciculture (“sericulture”) (or directly from sériciculture), from Late Latin sēricum (“Chinese goods, especially silk”) + French culture (“crop; culture”). Sēricum is derived from Latin sēricus (“of or pertaining to the Seres or Chinese; (by extension) made of silk, silken”), from Sēres (“northern Chinese people”), from Ancient Greek Σῆρες (Sêres, “the Chinese people; the land of the Chinese, China”), plural of Σήρ (Sḗr, “(rare, usually in plural) Chinese person; silkworm”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*slɯ, “silk”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic إنتاج الحرير من دودة القز
  • إنتاج الحرير من دودة القزrearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Bengali রেশম চাষ
  • রেশম চাষ (reśom caś)rearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Bulgarian бубарство
  • бубарство (bubarstvo)rearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Catalan sericicultura
  • sericiculturarearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Chinese Mandarin 養蠶 /养蚕, 養蠶業 /养蚕业
  • 養蠶 /养蚕 (yǎngcán)rearing of silkworms for the production of silk
  • 養蠶業 /养蚕业 (yǎngcányè)rearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Czech hedvábnictví
  • hedvábnictvírearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Esperanto silkokulturo
  • silkokulturorearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Finnish silkkiperhosten kasvatus
  • silkkiperhosten kasvatusrearing of silkworms for the production of silk
French sériculture, sériciculture
  • sériculturerearing of silkworms for the production of silk
  • sériciculturerearing of silkworms for the production of silk
  • bacologierearing of silkworms for the production of silk
German Seidenbau
  • Seidenbaurearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Hindi रेशमकीट पालन
  • रेशमकीट पालन (reśamkīṭ pālan)rearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Italian sericoltura, seticoltura
  • sericolturarearing of silkworms for the production of silk
  • seticolturarearing of silkworms for the production of silk
  • bachiculturarearing of silkworms for the production of silk
  • bacologiarearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Japanese 養蚕業
  • 養蚕業rearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Korean 양잠업
  • 양잠업 (yangjameop)rearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Latin sericultura
  • sericulturarearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Persian نوغانداری
  • نوغانداریrearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Polish jedwabnictwo
  • jedwabnictworearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Portuguese sericicultura
  • sericiculturarearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Russian шелково́дство
  • шелково́дство (šelkovódstvo)rearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Slovak hodvábnictvo
  • hodvábnictvorearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Spanish sericicultura
  • sericiculturarearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Swedish serikultur, silkesproduktion
  • serikulturrearing of silkworms for the production of silk
  • silkesproduktionrearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Tamil பட்டுப்புழு வளர்ப்பு
  • பட்டுப்புழு வளர்ப்பு (paṭṭuppuḻu vaḷarppu)rearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Thai การปลูกหม่อนเลี้ยงไหม
  • การปลูกหม่อนเลี้ยงไหมrearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Turkish ipek böcekçiliği
  • ipek böcekçiliğirearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Ukrainian шовківни́цтво
  • шовківни́цтво (šovkivnýctvo)rearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Vietnamese dâu tằm tơ
  • dâu tằm tơrearing of silkworms for the production of silk
Cite this entry
APA

sericulture. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sericulture

MLA

“sericulture.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sericulture. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sericulture,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sericulture.

Source: sericulture on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.