serum

S1E1R1U1M3
UK/ˈsɪəɹəm/UK/ˈsiːɹəm/US/ˈsɪɹəm/Canada/ˈsiɹəm/

noun

Blood serum used as a blood product, in the practice of medicine: blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals (human or nonhuman), containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual (human or nonhuman).

“Near-synonym: antiserum”

CommonScrabble 7

Meanings

nounserum (countable and uncountable, plural serums or sera)

plural serums · plural sera

  1. abbreviationcountableellipsisuncountableEllipsis of blood serum.
  2. countableuncountableBlood serum used as a blood product, in the practice of medicine: blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals (human or nonhuman), containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual (human or nonhuman).

    Near-synonym: antiserum

    Synonyms: antiserum

  3. countableuncountableA watery liquid from animal tissue, especially one that moistens the surface of serous membranes or that is exuded by such membranes when they become inflamed, such as in edema or a blister.
  4. countableuncountableThe watery portion of certain other animal fluids, such as milk; whey.
  5. countableuncountableA skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounBlood serum used as a blood product, in the practice of medicine: blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals (human or nonhuman), containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual (human or nonhuman).

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounan amber, watery fluid, rich in proteins, that separates out when blood coagulates

Broader
liquid body substancebodily fluidbody fluid
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ser-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*sér-o-
  3. Proto-Italic*serom
  4. Latinserum
  5. Englishserum

From Latin serum (“whey”). Cognates include French sérum, Spanish suero, Italian siere, siero, Portuguese soro. Doublet of suero.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ὀρός
  • ὀρός (orós)yellowish fluid obtained from blood
Arabic مَصْل دَم, مَصْل
  • مَصْل دَم (maṣl dam)yellowish fluid obtained from blood
  • مَصْل (maṣl)yellowish fluid obtained from blood
Bulgarian суроватка, се́рум
  • суроватка (surovatka)watery portion of certain animal fluids
  • се́рум (sérum)yellowish fluid obtained from blood
Catalan sèrum
  • sèrumyellowish fluid obtained from blood
Chinese Mandarin 精華液 /精华液, 血清
  • 精華液 /精华液 (jīnghuáyè)skincare product
  • 血清 (xuèqīng, xiěqīng)yellowish fluid obtained from blood
Czech sérum, syrovatčina
  • sérumyellowish fluid obtained from blood
  • syrovatčinayellowish fluid obtained from blood
Danish serum
  • serumyellowish fluid obtained from blood
Dutch serum
  • serumyellowish fluid obtained from blood
Esperanto serumo
  • serumoyellowish fluid obtained from blood
Finnish kudosneste, hera
  • kudosnestewatery fluid from animal tissue
  • herawatery portion of certain animal fluids
  • seerumiskincare product
  • seerumiyellowish fluid obtained from blood
  • veriseerumiyellowish fluid obtained from blood
  • veriherayellowish fluid obtained from blood
French sérum
  • sérumyellowish fluid obtained from blood
German Serum
  • Serumyellowish fluid obtained from blood
Greek ορός
  • ορός (orós)yellowish fluid obtained from blood
Hebrew נסיוב
  • נסיוב (nasyúv)yellowish fluid obtained from blood
Hungarian savó, szérum
  • savówatery portion of certain animal fluids
  • szérumyellowish fluid obtained from blood
  • vérsavóyellowish fluid obtained from blood
Indonesian serum, serum
  • serumwatery fluid from animal tissue
  • serumwatery portion of certain animal fluids
  • serumskincare product
  • serumyellowish fluid obtained from blood
Italian siero
  • sieroyellowish fluid obtained from blood
Japanese 血清
  • 血清 (kessei)yellowish fluid obtained from blood
Korean 혈청
  • 혈청 (hyeolcheong)yellowish fluid obtained from blood
Malay serum
  • serumyellowish fluid obtained from blood
Persian خونابه, سرم
  • خونابه (xunâbe)yellowish fluid obtained from blood
  • سرم (serom)yellowish fluid obtained from blood
Polish serum, surowica
  • serumskincare product
  • surowicayellowish fluid obtained from blood
Portuguese sérum, soro
  • sérumskincare product
  • soroyellowish fluid obtained from blood
Romanian ser
  • seryellowish fluid obtained from blood
Russian сы́воротка
  • сы́воротка (sývorotka)yellowish fluid obtained from blood
Slovak sérum
  • sérumyellowish fluid obtained from blood
Spanish sérum, suero
  • sérumskincare product
  • sueroyellowish fluid obtained from blood
Thai ซีรัม, น้ำเหลืองของเลือด
  • ซีรัมyellowish fluid obtained from blood
  • น้ำเหลืองของเลือดyellowish fluid obtained from blood
Turkish serum
  • serumyellowish fluid obtained from blood
Ukrainian сиро́ватка
  • сиро́ватка (syróvatka)yellowish fluid obtained from blood
Vietnamese huyết thanh
  • huyết thanhyellowish fluid obtained from blood

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

serum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/serum

MLA

“serum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/serum. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “serum,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/serum.

Source: serum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.