Meanings
plural service trees
- biologyEither of two rare Old World deciduous trees, Sorbus domestica or Sorbus torminalis.
In England, the wild service tree (sorbus torminalis) is regarded as an indicator of ancient woodland although there is little written about it in books on the subject.
2002, Mélusine Draco, Paul Harriss, Root & Branch: British Magical Tree Lore, page 1022 more examples
Wild cherry and rowan, as well as wild apple, wild pear, wild service tree, whitebeam, and true service tree, are all affected by being nibbled by voles, mice and other wild animals.
2000, F. W. M. Vera, Grazing Ecology and Forest History, page 341The wild service tree is very local in our study area.[…]At the time when these wild service trees had ripe fruit the much more abundant hawthorns, as well as a number of other plants, were providing alternative sources of fruit, which were probably safer to exploit than the service tree’s fruit 3—15 m up on terminal twigs of the leafless branches.
2010, Barbara Snow, David Snow, Birds and Berries, page 54
Synonyms & antonyms
nounmedium-sized European tree resembling the rowan but bearing edible fruit
nounany of various North American trees or shrubs having showy white flowers and edible blue-black or purplish fruit
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinsorbus“service tree”
- Vulgar Latin*sorbea
- Old Englishsyrfe
- Middle Englishserves
- Englishservice tree
Properly, the tree that bears sorb fruit, from Middle English serves, plural of serve (“sorb apple, serviceberry”), from Old English syrfe, from Vulgar Latin *sorbea, from Latin sorbus (“service tree”). See sorb. Not related to service, though it influenced its spelling
More words from Middle English, Old English, Vulgar Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ὄᾱ
- ὄᾱ (óā)Sorbus domestica
Arabic غُبَيْرَاء مستأنسة
- غُبَيْرَاء مستأنسة (ḡubayrāʔ mustanasa)Sorbus domestica
Basque gurbe, gurbeondo
- gurbeSorbus domestica
- gurbeondoSorbus domestica
Bulgarian скоруша, оскруша
- скоруша (skoruša)Sorbus domestica
- оскруша (oskruša)Sorbus domestica
Catalan servera
- serveraSorbus domestica
Czech oskeruše
- oskerušeSorbus domestica
Danish storfrugtet røn
- storfrugtet rønSorbus domestica
Dutch peervormige lijsterbes
- peervormige lijsterbesSorbus domestica
Esperanto sorpo
- sorpoSorbus domestica
Finnish välimerenpihlaja
- välimerenpihlajaSorbus domestica
French sorbier domestique, cormier
- sorbier domestiqueSorbus domestica
- cormierSorbus domestica
- sorbierSorbus domestica
German Speierling, Sperberbaum
- SpeierlingSorbus domestica
- SperberbaumSorbus domestica
- SporapfelSorbus domestica
Greek σουρβιά η οικιακή
- σουρβιά η οικιακή (sourviá i oikiakí)Sorbus domestica
Hungarian kerti berkenye
- kerti berkenyeSorbus domestica
Icelandic perureynir
- perureynirSorbus domestica
Italian sorbo domestico
- sorbo domesticoSorbus domestica
Latin sorbus
- sorbusSorbus domestica
Norwegian edelrogn
- edelrognSorbus domestica
Polish jarząb domowy
- jarząb domowySorbus domestica
Portuguese sorva, sorveira
- sorvaSorbus domestica
- sorveiraSorbus domestica
Romanian scoruș
- scorușSorbus domestica
Russian рябина домашняя
- рябина домашняя (rjabina domašnjaja)Sorbus domestica
Slovak oskoruša
- oskorušaSorbus domestica
Spanish serbal común, sorbo
- serbal comúnSorbus domestica
- sorboSorbus domestica
Swedish äppelrönn, päronrönn
- äppelrönnSorbus domestica
- päronrönnSorbus domestica
Turkish üvez
- üvezSorbus domestica
Ukrainian горобина домашня
- горобина домашня (horobyna domašnja)Sorbus domestica
Welsh cerddinen Morgannwg, cerddinen ddof
- cerddinen MorgannwgSorbus domestica
- cerddinen ddofSorbus domestica
Cite this entry
service tree. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/service%20tree
“service tree.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/service%20tree. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “service tree,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/service%20tree.
Source: service tree on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.