shake off

verb

To remove (something attached to, on or clinging to an object) by shaking.

“I just can't shake off this cold.”

Meanings

verbshake off (third-person singular simple present shakes off, present participle shaking off, simple past shook off, past participle shaken off)

present singular third person shakes off · participle present shaking off · past shook off · participle past shaken off

  1. To remove (something attached to, on or clinging to an object) by shaking.

    The archaeologists shook off the dust that had fallen from the roof, and promptly continued their work.

    Synonyms: forshake

  2. To dissociate oneself from (an allegation or rumour).

    The 21st century's spectacular reimagined transport hub "set out to shake off the old image of stations. I think it's successfully done that, and it's great that others are following suit," Spinks continues.

    2022 November 30, Nick Brodrick, “Pride and innovation shine at St Pancras”, in RAIL, number 971, page 69
    1 more example

    Dozens of foreigners have been jailed for child sex crimes or deported to face trial in their home countries since Cambodia launched an anti-pedophilia push in 2003, to try to shake off its reputation as a haven for sex predators.

    2010 March 20, “Police say Australian arrested for child sex in Cambodia”, in The Australian
  3. To lose someone who is tracking you.

    The police are chasing us! Quick, turn into that side street! We've got to shake them off.

  4. To rid oneself of a malady or its symptoms

    I just can't shake off this cold.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo remove (something attached to, on or clinging to an object) by shaking.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbget rid of

Similar
shakethrow offescape from

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Arabic اِنْتَفَضَ
  • اِنْتَفَضَ (intafaḍa)to remove by shaking
Bulgarian отърсвам, отричам
  • отърсвам (otărsvam)to remove by shaking
  • отричам (otričam)to dissociate oneself from
Finnish pudistella, puistella
  • pudistellato remove by shaking
  • puistellato remove by shaking
  • karistaato remove by shaking
  • karistaa harteiltaanto dissociate oneself from
  • karistaa kannoiltaanto lose someone tracking
  • päästä karkuunto lose someone tracking
  • päästä eroonto rid oneself of a malady
French secouer, semer
  • secouerto remove by shaking
  • semerto lose someone tracking
German abschütteln, abschütteln
  • abschüttelnto remove by shaking
  • abschüttelnto lose someone tracking
Italian scrollarsi di dosso (qualcosa o qualcuno), liberarsi di (qualcosa o qualcuno)
  • scrollarsi di dosso (qualcosa o qualcuno)to remove by shaking
  • liberarsi di (qualcosa o qualcuno)to lose someone tracking
  • seminare (qualcosa o qualcuno)to lose someone tracking
Māori ruirui
  • ruiruito remove by shaking
Polish otrząsać, otrząsnąć
  • otrząsaćto remove by shaking
  • otrząsnąćto remove by shaking
Russian стря́хивать, стряхну́ть
  • стря́хивать (strjáxivatʹ)to remove by shaking
  • стряхну́ть (strjaxnútʹ)to remove by shaking
Spanish sacudir
  • sacudirto remove by shaking
Swahili kukung'uta
  • kukung'utato remove by shaking
Tamil உதறு
  • உதறு (utaṟu)to remove by shaking
Cite this entry
APA

shake off. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shake%20off

MLA

“shake off.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shake%20off. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shake off,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shake%20off.

Source: shake off on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.