Meanings
present singular third person takes · participle present taking · past took · participle past taken · Scotland archaic participle past tane · first person past singular took · archaic present second person singular takest · past second person singular took · archaic past second person singular tookst · archaic past second person singular tookest · present singular third person takes · archaic present singular third person taketh · past singular third person took · past plural took · past subjunctive took · participle present taking
- transitiveTo get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.
I'll take that plate off the table.
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They took Charlton's gun from his cold, dead hands.
All theſe Ceremonies thus being performed; the Prince which ſucceeded taketh a torch, and firſt putteth to the fire himſelfe, and after him all the reſt of the company, and by and by as the fire was kindled out of the toppe of the higheſt turret, an Eagle was let fly to carry vp his ſoule into heaven, and ſo he was afterward reputed, and by the Romanes adored among the reſt of the Gods: […]
1627, G[eorge] H[akewill], An Apologie of the Power and Prouidence of God in the Gouernment of the World. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Iohn Lichfield and William Turner, […], →OCLC, book IV, pages 402–403That viſage miſ-becomes, thy Pipe / Caſt from thee, Warlike dame, / Take unto thee thy wonted Armes, / And keepe thy Cheekes in frame.
1637, Tho[mas] Heywood, Londini Speculum: Or, Londons Mirror, […], London: […] I[ohn] Okes […], →OCLC, signature B, versoShe took the policeman’s helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.
1963, Margery Allingham, “Meeting Point”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 232We take, take, take until we can't take anymore. Maybe it's because our inner nature is not primarily one of giving, but of taking. Even these things we take that should balance our lives and give us rest do not. We make work out of them. We do them aggressively; always in control. Take.
1997, George Carlin, Brain Droppings, New York, N.Y.: Hyperion, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 67Synonyms: confiscate, seize
- transitiveTo seize or capture.
take prisoners
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take the guards prisoner
After a bloody battle, they were able to take the city.
Therefoꝛe cheere vp your mindes, pꝛapare to fight, / He that can take oꝛ ſlaughter Tamburlaine, / Shall rule the Pꝛouince of Albania.
c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iiThe river ran behind us and the town had been captured very handsomely but the mountains beyond it could not be taken and I was very glad the Austrians seemed to want to come back to the town some time, if the war should end, because they did not bombard it to destroy it but only a little in a military way.
1929 May–October, Ernest Hemingway, chapter 2, in A Farewell to Arms, 1st British edition, London: Jonathan Cape […], published 1929, →OCLC, book I, page 13The front line, ours and the Fascists', lay in positions of immense natural strength, which as a rule could only be approached from one side. Provided a few trenches have been dug, such places cannot be taken by infantry, except in overwhelming numbers.
1938 April, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter III, in Homage to Catalonia, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC, page 32Synonyms: confiscate, seize, apprehend, lay hold of, rape, apprehend, begripe, capture
- transitiveTo catch or get possession of (fish or game).
took ten catfish in one afternoon
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The horses appear to thrive well, yet they are small sized, and have lost so much strength, that they are unfit to be used in taking wild cattle with the lazo.
1839, Charles Darwin, chapter XII, in Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the Years 1826 and 1836, […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 248Synonyms: confiscate, seize
- transitiveball gamesTo catch the ball; especially as a wicket-keeper and after the batsman has missed or edged it.
Synonyms: confiscate, seize
- transitiveTo appropriate or transfer into one's own possession, sometimes by physically carrying off.
Billy took her pencil.
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The County took his land by eminent domain.
Synonyms: confiscate, seize
- transitiveTo exact.
take a toll
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take revenge
"Load away now, and take thy revenge, my fine fellow," said Samoa to himself. But not yet.
1849, Herman Melville, chapter XXII, in Mardi: And a Voyage Thither. […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 92It is only when we invoke the aid of pain for our self-gratification that she becomes evil and takes her vengeance for the insult done to her by hurling us into misery.
1913 November, Rabindranath Tagore, “The Problem of Evil”, in Sādhanā: The Realisation of Life, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, page 65Synonyms: confiscate, seize
- transitiveTo receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).
took bribes
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took third place
The camera takes 35mm film.
I'll take questions from the floor later.
Moꝛeouer, yee ſhall take no ſatiſfaction foꝛ the life of a murderer, which is guiltie of death, but he ſhalbe ſurely put to death.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 35:31, column 1You were lonely for a man I said, "Take me as I am" 'Cause you might enjoy some madness for a while
1980 March 7, Billy Joel, “You May Be Right”, in Glass HousesSynonyms: garner, get, obtain, win, acquire, accept, attain, come by · Antonyms: give
- transitiveTo receive or accept (something) as payment or compensation.
Do you take plastic?
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The store doesn't take checks.
She wouldn't take any money for her help.
The vending machine only takes bills, it doesn't take coins.
I take no monie, but good vvordes, raile not if I tell true, if I doe not reuenge. Farevvell.
c. 1590 (date written), [John Lyly], Mother Bombie. […], London: […] Thomas Scarlet for Cuthbert Burby, published 1594, →OCLC, Act III, scene iv, signature [E], versoBut I said that, so far as you employ it at all, bad work should be paid no less than good work; as a bad clergyman yet takes his tithes, a bad physician takes his fee, and a bad lawyer his costs.
1860 August–December, John Ruskin, “Essay I. The Roots of Honour.”, in “Unto This Last:” Four Essays on the First Principles of Political Economy, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1862, →OCLC, page 95Synonyms: garner, get, obtain, win, acquire, accept, attain, come by · Antonyms: give
- transitiveTo accept and follow (advice, etc.).
take my advice
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Between theſe, thoſe ſeem to do beſt who taking material and uſeful hints, ſometimes from ſingle matters of Fact, carry them in their Minds to be judg'd of, by what they ſhall find in Hiſtory to confirm or reverſe theſe imperfect Obſervations; which may be eſtabliſh'd into Rules fit to be rely'd on, when they are juſtify'd by a ſufficient and wary Induction of Particulars.
a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, § 13, page 49Synonyms: garner, get, obtain, win, acquire, accept, attain, come by · Antonyms: give
- intransitivetransitivelawTo receive or acquire (property) by law (e.g. as an heir).
There was no intestacy, and they did not take under the will as heirs, but the widow and the children, under the residuary devise, take as tenants in common.
1831 June, J. Duncan, “Lodge against Simonton”, in Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, third edition, volume II, Philadelphia, P.A.: Kay & Brother, published 1880, page 442Synonyms: garner, get, obtain, win, acquire, accept, attain, come by · Antonyms: give
- transitiveTo accept, be given (rightly or wrongly), or assume (especially as if by right).
He took all the credit for the project, although he had done almost none of the work.
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She took the blame, in the public's eyes, although the debacle was more her husband's fault than her own.
Synonyms: garner, get, obtain, win, acquire, accept, attain, come by · Antonyms: give
- transitiveTo remove.
take two eggs from the carton
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And therefore, according to the tenor of ſuch a covenant, he has made no proviſion to ſecure his people in any ſuch temporalties, but took from them all right of war and reſiſtance.
a. 1717 (date written), Robert South, “Sermon VI”, in Five Additional Volumes of Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions. […], volume X, London: […] Charles Bathurst, […], published 1744, →OCLC, page 187Nor can the Wooll be work'd, or made up, without being firſt greaſed or oiled: All which unctuous Matter muſt be taken forth again out of the Cloth before it can be worn.
1729, J[ohn] Woodward, An Attempt towards a Natural History of the Fossils of England; […], tome I, London: […] F[rancis] Fayram, […]; J[ohn] Senex, […]; and J. Osborn and T[homas] Longman, […], →OCLC, part I (Of the Fossils that are Real and Natural: […]), page 5Synonyms: knock off, subduct, abate, bate, deduct, knock off, remove, subduct
- transitiveTo have sex with.
And the queen takes the bishop...this is turning out to be quite the royal wedding! [winks at the camera]
2014 July 3, Mock the Week, season 13, episode 4, Susan Calman (actor)3 more examples
Sometimes he would have her standing up by the side of the bed, not bothering to undress, merely undoing his fly and using her like a cheap envelope to receive his lust. At others he would take her on the floor of her clothes closet and then leave her, locked in for the rest of the night, awash with his sex, until her embarrassed maid freed her the next morning.
1990, Pat Booth, Malibu, Crown Publishers, Inc., page 222He remembered her look of distress, her childish "Oh!" when he took her for the first time, clumsily, because he felt ashamed. And each time after that, each time they had sex together, though he tried to be as gentle as possible, he knew she was wearing the same expression, he avoided seeing her face, and thus it happened that instead of being a pleasure the sexual act became an ordeal.
1967 [1945], Georges Simenon, translated by Jean Stewart, Monsieur Monde Vanishes, New York, N.Y.; London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, →ISBN, page 126Modern Amsterdam is among Europe's most progressive cities, leading in such fields as design, fisting, felching, civil engineering, fashion, five-ways, pony play, computer science, and transportation. Its stock exchange is the oldest in Europe, and lovely Anastasia takes six men at once while shitting into a crystal goblet during her live show on the Bloedstraat at 11:30 p.m. every Tuesday.
2012, The Onion Book of Known Knowledge: A Definitive Encyclopaedia of Existing Information: In 27 Excruciating Volumes, New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 8Synonyms: have, sleep with, Formal terms, bed, coit, coitize, dight, enjoy
- transitiveTo defeat (someone or something) in a fight.
Don't try to take that guy. He's bigger than you.
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The woman guarding us looks like a professional, but I can take her!
"I'll stop 'em'" cried Quilp, diving into the little counting-house and returning with a thick stick, "I'll stop 'em. Now my boys fight away. I'll fight you both, I'll take both of you, both together, both together!"
1840 April – 1841 November, Charles Dickens, “Chapter the Sixth”, in The Old Curiosity Shop. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1841, →OCLC, page 111"What is cruel now was not cruel then," he said; "it was a way of fighting; it was what is called an ambush now—enticing your enemy, and then taking him at a disadvantage. And if you did not do that to him he would do it to you. And when a man is mad with anger or revenge, what does he care for anything?"
1878, William Black, “Fionaghal”, in Macleod of Dare. […], volume I, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 57Synonyms: beat
- transitiveTo grasp or grip.
He took her hand in his.
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The young females ſeeing him approach in ſuch haste; and according to cuſtom, expecting a dance; inſtantly aſſembled in a circle, and took each other by the hand: but Gulchenrouz, coming up out of breath, fell down, at once, on the graſs.
Vathek
1786, [William Beckford], translated by [Samuel Henley], An Arabian Tale, from an Unpublished Manuscript: […] [Vathek], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, pages 119–120She sat half upright, supported on Henrietta's shoulder; and, taking her father's hand, she clasped it with her husband's.
1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Sick Room”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 142Synonyms: grab, nim, beclasp, begrasp, begrip, belock, clasp, clench
- transitiveTo select or choose; to pick.
I'll take the blue plates.
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Take whichever bag you like.
She took the best men with her and left the rest to garrison the city.
I'll take two sugars in my coffee, please.
Salv. We can think no other, if we do but conſider the way he taketh to confute their aſſertion; the confutation of which confiſts in the demolition of buildings, and the toſſing of ſtones, living creatures and men themſelves up into the Air.
1661, Galilæus Galilæus Lyncæus [i.e., Galileo Galilei], “The Systeme of the World: In Four Dialogues. […]. The Second Dialogue.”, in Thomas Salusbury, transl., Mathematical Collections and Translations, tome I, 1st part, London: […] William Leybourne, →OCLC, page 168- transitiveTo adopt (select) as one's own.
She took his side in every argument.
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take a stand on the important issues
Heeding the wise caution of his com rades, he took the habit of wearing the ring only at night. Wrapped in his blanket, he stealthily slipped the golden circlet over his little finger, and, as he averred, "slept all the better for it."
1882, Bret Harte, “Found at Blazing Star”, in Flip; and Found at Blazing Star, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 117Wha-?! He gets to mess up like this and everyone takes his side?!
2026 June 19, Gooseworx, “Remember” (1:34 from the start), in The Amazing Digital Circus, episode 9, spoken by Jax (Michael Kovach) - transitiveroleplaying gamesTo apply or assign a character option.
I'll take a level as a fighter, so I can take the weapon specialization skill.
- transitiveTo carry or lead (something or someone).
I'll take the plate with me.
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She took her sword with her everywhere she went.
Perſonal offence I have given them none. The part they take againſt me is from zeal to the cauſe. It is well! It is perfectly well! I have to do homage to their juſtice.
1796, Edmund Burke, A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, on the Attacks Made upon Him and His Pension, […], London: […] J. Owen, […], and F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 2Antonyms: bring
- especiallytransitiveTo transport or carry; to convey to another place.
I took him for a ride
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The next bus will take you to Metz.
I took him down to London.
All I claim for the ten-horse-power Citroën is this: that it works. In a modest and unassuming way, not very rapidly, indeed, but steadily and reliably, it takes one about.
1925, Aldous Huxley, Along the Road: Notes and Essays of a Tourist, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, part I (Travel in General), page 16Antonyms: bring
- transitiveusuallyroadTo lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching.
Stone Street took us right past the store.
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These stairs take you down to the basement.
Our old wooden Battersea bridge takes me over the river; in ten minutes' swift trotting I am fairly away from the monster and its bricks.
1884, James Anthony Froude, Thomas Carlyle: A History of His Life in London, 1834–1881 […], volume I, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 188Antonyms: bring
- transitiveTo escort or conduct (a person).
He took her to lunch at the new restaurant, took her to the movies, and then took her home.
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And fain would take thee with me, in the Dell / Of Peace and mild Equality to dwell, / Where Toil ſhall call the charmer Health his Bride, / And Laughter tickle Plenty's ribleſs ſide!
1796, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “To a Young Ass, It's Mother Being Tethered Near It”, in Poems on Various Subjects, London: […] G[eorge] G[eorge] and J[ohn] Robinsons, and J[oseph] Cottle, […], →OCLC, page 93Here was my chance. I took the old man aside, and two or three glasses of Old Crow launched him into reminiscence.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 25'You had better wait here,' said the wizard to the dwarves; 'and when I call or whistle begin to come after me — you will see the way I go — but only in pairs, mind, about five minutes between each pair of you. Bombur is fattest and will do for two, he had better come alone and last. Come on Mr. Baggins! There is a gate somewhere round this way.' And with that he went off along the hedge taking the frightened hobbit with him.
1937 September 21, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “Queer Lodgings”, in The Hobbit: Or There and Back Again, London: Unwin Books, George Allen & Unwin, →OCLC, page 108Antonyms: bring
- reflexivetransitiveTo go.
In a rare example of clemency Pope John assured him of a pardon, perhaps on the grounds that the innocent monk had merely been the victim of Louis's overbearing ambitions. Nicholas then took himself to Avignon where in August 1330 he formally renounced his claim to the papacy.
2007, Edwin B. Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, New York, N.Y.: BlueBridge, published 2008, →ISBN, page 59Antonyms: bring
- transitiveTo use as a means of transportation.
take the ferry
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I took a plane.
He took the bus to London, and then took a train to Manchester.
He's 96 but he still takes the stairs.
- transitiveTo obtain for use by payment or lease.
He took a full-page ad in the Times.
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She took a condo at the beach for the summer.
We understand that His Royal Highness Prince Florestan, who has been for some little time in this country, has taken the mansion in Carlton Gardens, recently occupied by the Marquis of Katterfelto. The mansion is undergoing very considerable repairs, but it is calculated that it will be completed in time for the reception of His Royal Highness by the end of the autumn; His Royal Highness has taken the extensive moors of Dinniewhiskie for the coming season.
1880, [Benjamin Disraeli], chapter IX, in Endymion […], volume II, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 95How about us taking a place together? I suppose that would be impossible; you go on the road a great deal more than I do.
1986, Rusty Brown, “Always Me”, in Marcy Adelman, editor, Long Time Passing: Lives Of Older Lesbians, page 150- transitiveTo obtain or receive regularly by (paid) subscription.
They took two magazines.
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I used to take The Sunday Times.
- transitiveTo receive (medicine or drugs) into one's body, e.g. by inhalation or swallowing; to ingest.
take the blue pill
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take two of these and call me in the morning
I take aspirin every day to thin my blood.
Frankly, he tells me, he's really disappointed in my attitude. He hopes ah'm not taking drugs, scrutinising my face as if he can tell.
1994 [1993], Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, London: Minerva, →ISBN, page 73 - datedtransitiveTo consume (food or drink).
The general took dinner at seven o'clock.
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To such men as Mr. Hellyer, who every night take much strong drink, and on no occasion whatever take any exercise, sixty is the grand climacteric. He was a year ago just fifty-nine. Alas! he has not even reached his grand climacteric. Already he is gone. He was cut off by pneumonia, or apoplexy, last Christmas.
1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 48He was conscious that other officers tried to avoid eating at the same time, and everyone was gready relieved when he stopped coming there altogether and began taking his meals in his trailer.
1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “Major Major Major Major”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 89 - transitiveTo undergo; to put oneself into, to be subjected to.
take a shower
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take sun-baths
She made the decision to take chemotherapy.
- transitiveTo experience or feel.
to take a dislike
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She takes pride in her work.
I take offence at that.
to take pleasure in his opponent's death
Man taketh paine, God giueth gaine, / Man doth his best, God doth the rest, / Man well intendes, God foizon sendes, / else want he shall.
1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, “The Authors life.”, in A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC, stanza 37, page 214Taking great ioy / If you will daine his faculties imploy / But in the mean’st ingenious quality.
1599, W. Kinsayder or Theriomastix [pseudonyms; John Marston], “Humours”, in The Scourge of Villanie. […], London: […] I[ames] R[oberts], →OCLC; republished as G[eorge] B[agshawe] Harrison, editor, The Scourge of Villanie (The Bodley Head Quartos; 13), London: John Lane, The Bodley Head […]; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton & Company, 1925, →OCLC, page 117 - transitiveTo submit to; to endure (without ill humor, resentment, or physical failure).
take a joke
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took a pay cut
If you're in an abusive relationship, don't just sit and take it; you can get help.
The hull took a lot of punishment before it broke.
I can take the noise, but I can't take the smell.
That truck bed will only take two tons.
- transitiveTo suffer; to endure (a hardship or damage).
Her career took a hit.
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The ship took a direct hit and was destroyed.
The corporation took a $5 million write-off in the second quarter.
This gap had been caused by the sweep of tempest that went up the valley at the climax of the storm. The wall, being low, had taken little harm; but the great west gable of the Abbey had been smitten, and swung on its back, as a trap-door swings upon its hinges.
1894, R[ichard] D[oddridge] Blackmore, “His Last Bivouac”, in Perlycross: A Tale of the Western Hills, London: Sampson Low, Marston, & Company […], →OCLC, page 429 - transitiveTo participate in.
Aren't you supposed to take your math final today?
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She took a vacation to France but spent the whole time feeling miserable that her husband couldn't be there with her.
Despite my misgivings, I decided to take a meeting with the Russian lawyer.
- transitiveTo cause to change to a specified state or condition.
He had to take it apart to fix it.
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She took down her opponent in two minutes.
In 1961, they lined up a lawyer and an underwriter to take the company public. And they retained an accounting firm to produce audited financial statements.
2011, Thomas M. Bloch, Many Happy Returns: The Story of Henry Bloch, America's Tax Man, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., →ISBN, page 86 - transitiveTo regard in a specified way.
He took the news badly.
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Not unnaturally, "Auntie" took this communication in bad part. Thus outraged, she showed herself to be a bold as well as a furious virago.
1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 361 - transitiveTo conclude or form (a decision or an opinion) in the mind.
took a dim view of city officials
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took the decision to close its last remaining outlet
- transitiveTo understand (especially in a specified way).
if she took my meaning
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Don't take my comments as an insult.
The author explained the theory of Dove, which, if we took him correctly, was, that the lustre of bodies and particularly the metallic lustre arose from the light coming from the one stratum of the superficial particles of bodies interfering on the eye with the light coming from other and deeper strata,—the regular symmetrical arrangement of the particles in these bodies producing effects somewhat analogous to that of mother-of-pearl
1853 January, The American Journal of Science and Arts, volume 15, number 43, →ISSN, page 125More than a third of the new flats will be a mix of council rent and "affordable" rent – definitions vary but often this is taken to mean that their cost won't exceed 80% of the normal market rate.
2022 October 29, Felix Bazalgette, “'It was more than a pub' – the story of five boozers forced to call last orders”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 Feb 2023 - transitiveTo believe, to accept the statements of.
take her word for it
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take him at his word
Ax. Oh! name the mighty Ranſom, task my Power, / Let there be Danger, Difficulty, Death, / T' enhance the Price. / Baj. I take thee at thy word, / Bring me the Tartar’s Head.
1702, N[icholas] Rowe, Tamerlane. A Tragedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act III, scene i, page 36 - transitiveTo assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider.
Do you take me for a fool?
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I took him to be a person of honor.
He was often taken to be a man of means.
Do you take me to be stupid?
Looking at him as he came into the room, I took him for his father.
Using "gay" as a noun can be taken to be offensive.
- transitiveTo draw, derive, or deduce (a meaning from something).
take it from her comments she won't be there.
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I'm not sure what moral to take from that story.
And the firm belief of a future Judgment, which ſhall render to every man according to his deeds, if it be well conſider'd, is to a reaſonable nature the moſt forcible motive of all other to a good life; becauſe it is taken from the conſideration of the greateſt and moſt laſting happineſs and miſery that Humane nature is capable of.
1671, John Tillotson, “Phil[ippians] iij. 8.”, in Sermons Preach’d upon Several Occasions, London: […] A[nne] M[axwell] for Sa[muel] Gellibrand, […], →OCLC, page 196 - transitiveTo derive (as a title); to obtain from a source.
"As I Lay Dying" takes its title from Book XI of Homer's "Odyssey"
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The benign or milder Species takes its Originall from a bilious hot ſerum: the other is commonly ſaid to proceed from Aduſtion in the Bloud, with a mixture of Choler or ſalt Phlegm.
1676, Richard Wiseman, “The First Book. A Treatise of Tumours.”, in Severall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: […] E. Flesher and J. Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took, […], →OCLC, page 55 - transitiveTo come upon or catch (in a particular state or situation).
- transitiveTo captivate or charm; to gain or secure the interest or affection of.
took her fancy
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took her attention
I know not why, but there was a something in those half-seen features,—a charm in the very shadow that hung over their imagined beauty,—which took my fancy more than all the out-shining loveliness of her companions.
1839, Thomas Moore, The Epicurean: A Tale, London: John Macrone, page 33 - transitiveTo absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc.); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc.).
cloth that takes dye well
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The flu shot didn't take (on me).
the leather that takes a certain kind of polish
- transitiveTo let in (water).
The British brought the ship into Haifa harbor. The ship was taking seawater in 4 places, and the passengers had been without fresh water for the last few days of their voyage, with several ill from drinking seawater.
1972, Anne Sinai, Israel & the Arabs: Prelude to the Jewish State, New York, N.Y.: Facts on File, Inc., →ISBN, pages 107–108 - transitiveTo require (a person, resource or thing in order to achieve an outcome).
Finishing this on schedule will take a lot of overtime.
5 more examples
Looks like it's gonna take a taller person to get that down.
If the summary of the Tientsin society as accurate, a famine population of.more than 14,000,000 is already bad enough. If it takes five dollars to keep one of them alive, the task of relieving the whole population affected will require nearly $80,000,000.
1921 January 15, Millard's Review of the Far East, volume XV, number 7, →OCLC, page 357I know now what he was trying to do, but Atticus was only a man. It takes a woman to do that kind of work.
1960 July 11, Harper Lee, chapter 13, in To Kill a Mockingbird, Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC, part 2, page 145It took an effort to restrain himself, and in a level voice to reassure earnest young Mark in his David Ogilvy-clone outfit that even the most red-faced colonels in England were unlikely to be upset by his banal formulation.
2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 36While it takes courage to come out, the acceptance of parents and other family members can really help the person coming out to accept themselves.
2009, Rachel Hagger-Holt, Sarah Hagger-Holt, Living It Out, Norwich, Norfolk: Canterbury Press, →ISBN, page 82 - transitiveTo fill or require: to last or expend (an amount of time).
The trip will take about ten minutes.
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Unloading the moving truck took us half a day, but this mess of a house will take us all weekend to tidy up. It takes ages to finish house moving!
Hunting that whale takes most of his free time.
It takes a while to get used to the smell.
"Barbara, what I have to confess will amaze and grieve you," began Lucinda, with grave tenderness. "But it is best for your happiness, for the future that I see can be yours. And surely best for all of us Huetts. It has taken me years—years to come to this decision—to break one aspect of our happy home life here for a possible fuller and better one."
1940, Zane Grey, chapter 12, in 30,000 on the Hoof, Roslyn, N.Y.: Walter J. Black, →OCLC, page 193 - transitiveTo avail oneself of; to exploit.
He took that opportunity to leave France.
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When that happened, he almost gave up the idea of asking what he had come to ask. But then the opportunity arose, and he took it, then waited breathlessly for her answer.
2000, Cameron Judd, The Overmountain Men: A Novel, Nashville, T.N.: Cumberland House, →ISBN, page 166He took the pause to allow himself time to begin to catalog all the surfaces he may have touched during the scuffle.
2001, Stephen White, The Program, Waterville, M.E.: Thorndike Press, →ISBN, page 365 - To assume or perform (a form or role).
- transitiveTo assume (a form).
took shape
2 more examples
took the form of a duck
a god taking the likeness of a bird
- transitiveTo perform (a role).
take the part of the villain/hero
1 more example
When we play baseball, he always takes pitcher.
- transitiveTo assume and undertake the duties of (a job, an office, etc.).
take office
2 more examples
take the throne
Policing the relationship between government and business in a free society is difficult. Businesspeople have every right to lobby governments, and civil servants to take jobs in the private sector.
2013 August 10, “Cronies and capitols”, in The Economist, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 Jul 2023
- transitiveTo bind oneself by.
he took the oath of office last night
1 more example
On this, they withdrew to a tenisground in the neighbourhood of Berſailles, as the moſt convenient place they could find, and, after renewing their ſeſſion, took an oath never to ſeparate from each other, under any circumſtance whatever, death excepted, until they had eſtabliſhed a conſtitution.
1791, Thomas Paine, Rights of Man: Being an Answer to Mr. Burke’s Attack on the French Revolution, London: […] J. S. Jordan, […], →OCLC, page 106 - transitiveTo go into, through, or along.
take the path of least resistance
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go down two blocks and take the next left
Theſ. This way the Stag tooke.
1613–1614 (date written), John Fletcher, William Shak[e]speare, The Two Noble Kinsmen: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Waterson; […], published 1634, →OCLC, Act III, scene v, page 45After getting out of Beloved Ali's cab he'd picked up a copy of the News and the Post, then had taken an erratic route home, walking fast, as if trying to escape something....Ellen DeGeneres, posters proclaimed, was coming soon to the Beacon Theatre.
2001, Salman Rushdie, chapter 6, in Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 69 - transitiveTo ascertain or determine by measurement, examination or inquiry.
take a census
2 more examples
take her pulse / temperature / blood pressure
He firſt took my Altitude by a Quadrant, and then with Rule and Compaſſes, deſcribed the Dimenſions and Out-lines of my whole Body, all which he enter'd upon Paper, and in ſix days brought my Clothes very ill made, and quite out of ſhape, by happening to miſtake a Figure in the Calculation.
1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Humours and Dispositions of the Laputians Described. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), pages 23–24 - transitiveTo write down; to get in, or as if in, writing.
She took careful notes.
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He took a mental inventory of his supplies.
The days when he was plain George Pyke, humble clerk in a solicitor’s office, and used to thrill at the soft voice of Lucy Maynard as she took the order for his frugal lunch at the Holborn Viaduct Cabin, had long since faded from his memory.
1924 May 24 – July 12, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “A Marriage Has Been Arranged”, in Bill the Conqueror: His Invasion of England in the Springtime, 10th edition, London: Methuen & Co. […], published 1931, →OCLC, § 2, page 6 - transitiveTo make (a photograph, film, or other reproduction of something).
Could you take a picture of us?
2 more examples
She took a video of their encounter.
The police took his fingerprints.
- datedtransitiveTo make a picture, photograph, etc. of (a person, scene, etc.).
to take a group/scene
1 more example
The photographer will take you sitting down.
- transitiveTo deal with.
take matters as they arise
- transitiveTo consider in a particular way, or to consider as an example.
I've had a lot of problems recently: take last Monday, for example. My car broke down on the way to work. Then […] etc.
- To accept as an input to a relation.
- transitivegrammarTo have to be used with (a certain grammatical form, etc.).
This verb takes the dative; that verb takes the genitive.
- transitivecomputingTo accept (zero or more arguments).
The function takes two arguments, an array of size n and an integer k.
- intransitiveTo get or accept (something) into one's possession.
My husband and I have a dysfunctional marriage. He just takes and takes; he never gives.
- intransitiveTo engage, take hold or have effect.
And ſo likewiſe Flame percuſſing the Aire ſtrongly, (as when Flame ſuddenly taketh, and openeth,) giueth a Noiſe; So, Great Flames, whiles the one implelleth the other, giue a bellowing Sound.
1631, Francis [Bacon], “II. Century. [Experiments in Consort, Touching Sounds; and First Touching the Nullity and Entity of Sounds.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, paragraph 119, page 40- intransitiveusuallystyle; look; style; lookTo look good enough to keep.
I tried a mustache a couple years ago, but it didn't take.
- intransitiveusuallydyeTo adhere or be absorbed properly.
the dye didn't take
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Boiling pasta with a bit of the sauce in the water will help the sauce "take."
- intransitiveusuallyTo begin to grow after being grafted or planted; to (literally or figuratively) take root, take hold.
not all grafts take
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I started some tomato seeds last spring, but they didn't take.
The cradles are supported under their centres by shores, on which the keel takes. The ends of the cradles are hinged, and can drop down clear when the boat is being hoisted or lowered.
1884, S[tephen] B[leecker] Luce, Aaron Ward, Text-book of Seamanship. […], New York, N.Y.: D. Van Nostrand, page 179 - intransitiveTo catch; to engage.
At the depot, Hook climbed out, slamming the door twice before the latch took. A train idled on the main track, the engine hissing as it waited for the crew change. From the windows, passengers watched on at the world outside.
2009, Sheldon Russell, The Yard Dog, New York, N.Y.: Minotaur Books, →ISBN, page 210 - datedintransitivepossiblyTo win acceptance, favor or favorable reception; to charm people.
Each VVit may praiſe it, for his ovvn dear Sake, / And hint He vvrit it, if the Thing ſhou'd take.
1716 March 21 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “Prologue. Spoken by Mr. [Robert] Wilks.”, in The Drummer; or, The Haunted House. A Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], published 1716 (indicated as 1715), →OCLC1 more example
Here was only cruelty and pain; where was the loving side of Christianity? "When I was young," I said, "I was vaccinated with religion, but the vaccination didn't take."
1967, Richard Martin Stern, The Kessler Legacy, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner's Sons, page 103
- copulativeintransitiveTo become; to be affected in a specified way.
She took sick with the flu.
1 more example
They took ill within 3 hours.
- datedintransitivepossiblyTo be able to be accurately or beautifully photographed.
'Photographs never do give anything but a pale imitation, you know, but the likenesses, as likenesses, are good. She "takes well" as they say, and those were done lately.'
1881, Jessie Fothergill, chapter IX, in Kith and Kin: A Novel, volume II, London: Robert Bentley and Son, page 259 - dialectalintransitiveproscribedAn intensifier.
I don't know but she would, but just then poor Sukey came in, and looked so frightened and scarey—Sukey is a pretty gal, and looks so trembling and delicate, that it's kinder a shame to plague her, and so I took and come away for that time.
1843, Harriet Beecher Stowe, The Mayflower; Or, Sketches of Scenes and Characters Among the Descendants of the Pilgrims, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, page 344 more examples
Speed-the-Plough lurched round on his elbow and regarded him indifferently. "Moighty foin, that be! D'ye call that Doctrin'? He bean't al'ays, or I shoon't be scrapin' my heels wi' nothin' to do, and what's warse, nothin' to eat. Why, look heer. Luck 's luck, and bad luck's the con-trary. Varmer Bollop, t'other day, has's rick burnt down. Next night his gran'ry's burnt. What do he tak' and go and do? He takes, and goes, and hangs unsel', and turns us out o' 'ploy. God warn't above the Devil then, I thinks, or I can't make out the reckonin'."
1859, George Meredith, The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, page 100As made Queen 'Lizzybeth swear like blazes, and ketched poor old Dizzy sich a smack o' the face, as sent 'im up in a corner a-wimperin' with 'is 'ankercher to 'is nose, as made Gladstin give a grin, tho' he took good care to keep out of old Betsey's way, as glared at 'im; and then took and turned on me and says, "Let me give you a turn, for you're a-layin' on your back too much."
1875, Arthur Sketchley, Mrs. Brown at the Crystal Palace, London: George Routledge and Sons, page 100I took and beat the devil out of him. I got him against the wall, and the back of his head bumped the wall just when my fist hit his chin, and he went out like a light, and that's how he come to have that big cut on his chin, like you was talking about.
1943, Max Brand [pseudonym; Frederick Schiller Faust], Silvertip's Trap, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, page 30[…] I went and kicked the door in and took care of some other people. Then I took and went back to the hotel—" ¶ "The hotel where you live, right? The Gilbert Hotel?" ¶ "Right. I took and went back to the hotel, took a shower, went out and talked to a police officer—" ¶ "A police officer. Sheriff's deputy? LAPD? What's his name?" ¶ "Can't recall. Jim. Charlie, could be."
1985, Darcy O'Brien, Two of a Kind: The Hillside Stranglers, New York, N.Y.; Scarborough, Ont.: New American Library, page 34 - obsoletetransitiveTo deliver, bring, give (something) to (someone).
Jeſus perceaved there wylynes ãd ſayde: Why tempte ye me ye ypocrytes: lett me ſe the tribute money. And they toke hym a peny.
1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew xxij:[19], folio xxxi, verso - dialectalobsoleteslangtransitiveTo give or deliver (a blow, to someone); to strike or hit.
He took me a blow on the head.
- archaicTo visit; to include in a course of travel.
But it seems that he did not attend to this circumstance at present; for in May, he set out again for Epworth, and took Manchester in his way, to see his friend Mr. Clayton, who had now left Oxford.
1793, John Whitehead, The Life of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A. […], Dublin: […] John Jones, […], published 1805, page 4411 more example
Now about a Year ſince, R. B. and B. F. took' that City in the Way from Frederickſtadt to Amſterdam, and gave them a Viſit: In which they informed them ſomewhat of Friend's Principles, and recommended the Teſtimony of TRUTH to them, as both a nearer and more certain Thing than the utmoſt of De Labadies Doctrine. They left them tender and loving.
1677, William Penn, A Collection of the Works of William Penn: […], volume I, London: […] J. Sowle, […], published 1726, page 60 - obsoleterareTo portray in a painting.
Beauty alone could beauty take ſo right: / Her dreſs, her ſhape, her matchleſs grace, / Were all obferv'd, as well as heavenly face.
a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “To The Pious Memory of the Accomplish'd Young Lady Mrs. Anne Killigrew, […]”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume II, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 216
plural takes · alternative Northumbria tek
- An act of taking.
'I saw you in Norfolk doing twenty-odd takes with that fisherman chap and it looked perfect in the rushes.'
2009, Lissa Evans, Their Finest Hour and a Half, London […]: Doubleday, →ISBN, page 3211 more example
The 1994 Amendments address the incidental take of marine mammals in the course of commercial fishing, not the direct lethal take of pinnipeds for management purposes.
1999, Report to Congress: Impacts of California Sea Lions and Pacific Harbor Seals on Salmonids and West Coast Ecosystems, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, page 32 - Something that is taken; a haul.
- Money that is taken in, (legal or illegal) proceeds, income; (in particular) profits; takings.
The mayor is on the take.
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Why would anyone go along with such things? Money is still the main answer: Almost all prominent climate deniers are on the fossil-fuel take.
2018 November 26, Paul Krugman, “The Depravity of Climate-Change Denial”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 May 2023He wants half of the take if he helps with the job.
- The or a quantity of fish, game animals or pelts, etc which have been taken at one time; catch.
Since a state ban was lifted in 1984, hunters may shoot one swan per season. A permit system limited last season's take to 6,000.
1987 October, Charles E. Cobb, Jr., “North Carolina's Outer Banks”, in National Geographic, volume 172, number 4, page 507
- An interpretation or view, opinion or assessment; perspective; a statement expressing such a position.
What's your take on this issue, Fred?
5 more examples
Another unsolicited maths take: talking about quotients in terms of "equivalence classes" or cosets is really unnatural.
Should you crave a fix of my take on tech culture, get the urge to build a 3-D home cinema or want the skivvy on the latest internet memes or robo-romances, you can keep a close eye on me via Twitter or drop me a line at my new digs.
2008 November 19, Jenna Wortham, “So Long, and Thanks for All the Tips!”, in Wired, San Francisco, Calif.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 06 Jun 2023I wrote Thursday morning that the Washington Post had printed a column that qualified as the worst take on the debate over whether Gina Haspel, who supported the torture of "War on Terror" detainees, should become CIA director. I was very wrong. This is the worst take:
2018 May 10, Ben Mathis-Lilley, “Fox News Military Analyst Says John McCain Broke Under Torture and Gave Secrets to North Vietnamese”, in Slate, archived from the original on 28 Nov 2022Another of the victims, Michael Brown, was an aspiring rapper himself and a Lamar fan. Though Kendrick's controversial take on Brown's death is somewhat glossed over, the book is constantly putting into context how the rapper's art is a product of the same trauma and working in service to the Black communities that experienced that trauma.
2020 October 26, Sheldon Pearce, “Kendrick Lamar and the Mantle of Black Genius”, in The New Yorker, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 04 Aug 2023We turned to the experts to get their takes on whether you truly need a dining table in a small home. For some designers, having one is nonnegotiable; others have found ways around it. Read on to see what works best for you.
2022 September 14, Sarah Lyon, “In a small space, do you really need a dining table?”, in The Washington Post, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 Sep 2022Synonyms: conclusion, mind, verdict, award, censure, choice, opinion, conclusion
- An approach, a (distinct) treatment.
a new take on a traditional dish
3 more examples
Whatever the provenance, the result is a delightfully novel take on a stalwart, often deadening Victorian feature.
2009, Tim Richardson, Great Gardens of America, London: Frances Lincoln Limited, →ISBN, page 87The League of Gentlemen was all set in one town; The Fast Show did what it said on the tin, the sketches came thick and fast; Goodness Gracious Me was a brilliant take on British Asian culture.
2012, David Walliams, Camp David: The Autobiography, London: Penguin Books, published 2013, →ISBN, page 288As part of her acceptance speech for the Billboard Icon Award during the show, Dion showed off her well-honed Las Vegas showmanship during her take on the Queen classic and statement of endurance.
2016 May 23, Brittany Spanos, “Celine Dion Delivers Powerful Queen Cover at Billboard Music Awards”, in Rolling Stone, New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 26 Mar 2023 - broadcastingA scene recorded (filmed) at one time, without an interruption or break; a recording of such a scene.
It's a take.
1 more example
Act seven, scene three, take two.
- entertainmentA recording of a musical performance made during an uninterrupted single recording period.
- A visible (facial) response to something, especially something unexpected; a facial gesture in response to an event.
did a double take and then a triple take
4 more examples
I did a take when I saw the new car in the driveway.
"When our client mentioned Dr. Chesterton, you did a take that was perceptible to one with my trained eye. Know the gent, amigo?"
1991, William Shatner, [Ron Goulart], TekLords, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 48Biddy did a 'take' and stared at Mandy speechless for a moment—then she fled back to the kitchen.
2007, Laura McBride, Catch a Falling Starr: A Novel, New York, N.Y. […]: iUniverse, Inc., →ISBN, page 138He's a stone-cold snake, Nick, but he's our stone—cold snake. Keep tugging on hanging threads and one day your pants will fall off." ¶ Nick did a take, grinning in spite of his miserable mood. "How, exactly, would that work?" ¶ Mavis shrugged, grinned right back at him.
2013, Carsten Stroud, The Homecoming, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 301 - medicineAn instance of successful inoculation/vaccination.
- ball gamesA catch of the ball (in cricket, especially one by the wicket-keeper).
- mediaThe quantity of copy given to a compositor at one time.
1 more example
When the copy arrives, it is taken in hand by the printer, who first of all divides it into "takes" or short portions, distributing these among the various compositors. A take usually consists of a little more than a stickful of matter, but it varies sometimes, for if a new paragraph occurs it is not overlooked. These takes are carefully numbered, and a list is kept of the compositors who take the several pieces.
1884, John Southward, chapter XXI, in Practical Printing: A Handbook of the Art of Typography, second edition, London: J. M. Powell & Son, page 197
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.
verbTo seize or capture.
verbTo catch or get possession of (fish or game).
verbTo catch the ball; especially as a wicket-keeper and after the batsman has missed or edged it.
verbTo appropriate or transfer into one's own possession, sometimes by physically carrying off.
verbTo exact.
verbTo capture or win (a piece or trick) in a game.
verbTo receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).
verbTo receive or accept (something) as payment or compensation.
verbTo accept and follow (advice, etc.).
verbTo receive into some relationship.
verbTo receive or acquire (property) by law (e.g. as an heir).
verbTo accept, be given (rightly or wrongly), or assume (especially as if by right).
verbTo remove or end by death; to kill.
verbTo subtract.
verbTo have sex with.
verbTo defeat (someone or something) in a fight.
verbTo grasp or grip.
verbTo carry or lead (something or someone).
verbTo transport or carry; to convey to another place.
verbTo lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching.
verbTo pass (or attempt to pass) through or around.
verbTo escort or conduct (a person).
verbTo go.
nounAn interpretation or view, opinion or assessment; perspective; a statement expressing such a position.
More synonyms by meaning
nounthe income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property
verbinterpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression
verbpick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
verbrequire as useful, just, or proper
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*te-th₂g-“to touch, take”
- Proto-Germanic*tēkaną“to touch”
- Proto-West Germanic*takan“to take; grasp, touch”
- Old Norsetaka“to touch, take”
- North Germanic
- Old Englishtacan“to grasp, touch”
- Middle Englishtaken“to take, lay hold of, grasp, strike”
- Englishtake
From Middle English taken (“to take, lay hold of, grasp, strike”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”). Alternatively, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *takan (“to take; grasp, touch”). Both from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”), from pre-Germanic *deh₁g- (“to touch”), possibly a phonetically altered form of Proto-Indo-European *te-th₂g- (“to touch, take”) (see there for details). Gradually displaced native English nim, from Middle English nimen, from Old English niman (“to take”). Cognates Cognate with Scots tak (“to take”), Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk taka (“to take”), Norwegian Bokmål ta (“to take”), Swedish ta (“to take”), Danish tage (“to take, seize”), West Frisian take, taakje (“to grab, steal”), Dutch taken (“to take; grasp”), Middle Low German tacken (“to grasp”). English thack may be from the same root. Compare tackle. Despite superficial similarity, unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by hand, obtain”), which is instead cognate with English thig (“to beg”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, North Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans neem
- neemto get into one's hands or control
Ancient Greek αἱρέω, λαμβάνω
- αἱρέω (hairéō)to grab and move to oneself
- λαμβάνω (lambánō)to get into one's hands or control
- αἱρέω (hairéō)to get into one's hands or control
- λαμβάνω (lambánō)to get into one's possession
- αἱρέω (hairéō)to get into one's possession
Arabic أَخَذَ, أَخَذَ
- أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa)to seize or capture
- أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa)to appropriate or transfer into one's own possession
- أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa)to capture or win in a game
- أَخَذَ بِـ (ʔaḵaḏa bi-)to accept and follow advice, etc.
- اِتَّخَذَ (ittaḵaḏa)to receive into some relationship
- أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa)to receive or acquire property by law
- أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa)to grab and move to oneself
- اِسْتَغْرَقَ (istaḡraqa)to last or expend (an amount of time)
- اِلْتَقَطَ (iltaqaṭa)a photo, film, fingerprints, etc.
- أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa)to get into one's hands or control
- أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa)to get into one's possession
- أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa)to receive or accept
Bengali নেওয়া, গ্রহণ করা
- নেওয়া (neōẇa)to grab and move to oneself
- গ্রহণ করা (grohon kora)to get into one's hands or control
- নেওয়া (neōẇa)to get into one's hands or control
Bulgarian взе́мам, взи́мам
- взе́мам (vzémam)to get into one's hands or control
- взи́мам (vzímam)to get into one's hands or control
- взе́ма (vzéma)to get into one's hands or control
Catalan prendre, violar
- prendreto gain a position by force
- violarto have sex with
- forçarto have sex with
- prendreto grab and move to oneself
- prendreto ingest medicine
- agafarto get into one's hands or control
- prendreto get into one's hands or control
- prendreto get into one's possession
- portarto get into one's possession
- tardarto get into one's possession
- agafarto get into one's possession
- portarto carry
- presafilm: attempt to record a scene
Chinese Cantonese 攞 /𫽋
- 攞 /𫽋 (lo²)to get into one's hands or control
Chinese Mandarin 收, 佔據 /占据
- 收 (shōu)to receive or accept as payment or compensation
- 佔據 /占据 (zhànjù)to gain a position by force
- 拿 (ná)to grab and move to oneself
- 需要 (xūyào)to last or expend (an amount of time)
- 拿 (ná)to get into one's hands or control
- 取 (qǔ)to get into one's hands or control
- 攜帶 /携带 (xiédài, xīdài)to carry
- 攜 /携 (xié)to carry
- 帶 /带 (dài)to carry
- 運 /运 (yùn)to carry
- 忍受 (rěnshòu)to endure
Czech dobýt, vzít
- dobýtto gain a position by force
- vzítto have sex with
- vzítto grab and move to oneself
- vzítto ingest medicine
- brátto get into one's hands or control
- vzítto get into one's hands or control
- vzítto get into one's possession
- vzítto carry
- vzítto choose
- unéstto support or carry without failing or breaking
- vydržetto endure
- vystátto endure
- vzetíact of taking
- názorinterpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- vzanýsomething that is taken
- ziskprofit — see also recompense
Danish tage
- tageto get into one's hands or control
Dutch nemen, duren
- nemento grab and move to oneself
- durento last or expend (an amount of time)
- nemento get into one's hands or control
- pakkento get into one's hands or control
- nemento get into one's possession
- aannemento receive or accept
Esperanto preni, preni
- prenito grab and move to oneself
- prenito get into one's hands or control
- prenito get into one's possession
- transportito carry
- preniact of taking
- scenfilmadofilm: attempt to record a scene
- scenofilm: attempt to record a scene
Estonian võtma
- võtmato get into one's hands or control
Finnish ottaa, ottaa haltuunsa
- ottaato seize or capture
- ottaa haltuunsato seize or capture
- vallatato seize or capture
- valloittaato seize or capture
- saadato catch fish or game
- ottaa kiinnicricket: to catch the ball
- ottaato appropriate or transfer into one's own possession
- omiato appropriate or transfer into one's own possession
- ottaa haltuunsato appropriate or transfer into one's own possession
- ottaato capture or win in a game
- voittaato capture or win in a game
- voida maksaato receive or accept as payment or compensation
- ottaminenact of taking
- ottoact of taking
- koppicatch
- kiinniottocatch
- mielipideinterpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- tulkintainterpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- näkemysinterpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- ottofilm: attempt to record a scene
- saalissomething that is taken
- otettusomething that is taken
- tuottoprofit — see also recompense
- voittoprofit — see also recompense
French prendre, prendre
- prendreto gain a position by force
- prendreto have sex with
- forcerto have sex with
- violerto have sex with
- prendreto grab and move to oneself
- emmenerto lead or convey
- prendreto ingest medicine
- prendreto last or expend (an amount of time)
- prendreto get into one's hands or control
- prendreto get into one's possession
- transporterto carry
- emporterto carry
- priseact of taking
- prisefilm: attempt to record a scene
German einnehmen, (mit Gewalt) nehmen
- einnehmento gain a position by force
- (mit Gewalt) nehmento have sex with
- nehmento grab and move to oneself
- nehmento ingest medicine
- dauernto last or expend (an amount of time)
- in Anspruch nehmento last or expend (an amount of time)
- nehmento get into one's hands or control
- greifento get into one's hands or control
- nehmento get into one's possession
- annehmento receive or accept
- nehmento carry
- tragento carry
Greek παίρνω, παίρνω
- παίρνω (paírno)to grab and move to oneself
- παίρνω (paírno)to get into one's hands or control
- παίρνω (paírno)to get into one's possession
- παίρνω (paírno)to choose
- διαλέγω (dialégo)to choose
Hawaiian lawe, lawe
- laweto grab and move to oneself
- laweto get into one's hands or control
Hebrew תפס, לקח
- תפס (tafas)to gain a position by force
- לקח (lakákh)to last or expend (an amount of time)
- נמשך (nimshákh)to last or expend (an amount of time)
- לָקַח (lakákh)to get into one's hands or control
- לָקַח (lakákh)to get into one's possession
- קיבלto receive or accept
- קִבֵּל (kibél)to receive or accept
- נשא (nasa)to carry
- בָּחַר (bakhár)to choose
- לקיחה (lekicha)act of taking
- שלל (shalal)profit — see also recompense
- רווח (revach)profit — see also recompense
Hindi लेना
- लेना (lenā)to get into one's hands or control
Hungarian megszerez, elfoglal
- megszerezto gain a position by force
- elfoglalto gain a position by force
- beveszto gain a position by force
- megragadto gain a position by force
- birtokba veszto gain a position by force
- foglyul ejtto gain a position by force
- veszto grab and move to oneself
- elveszto grab and move to oneself
- beveszto ingest medicine
- szedto ingest medicine
- tartto last or expend (an amount of time)
- igénybe veszto last or expend (an amount of time)
- megfogásact of taking
- halászatact of taking
- kihalászásact of taking
- kifogásact of taking
- elkapáscatch
- átvételcatch
- labdaátvételcatch
- nézetinterpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- véleményinterpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- értékelésinterpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- látásmódinterpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- felfogásinterpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
Icelandic taka, nema
- takato get into one's hands or control
- nemato get into one's hands or control
- takafilm: attempt to record a scene
Indonesian ambil
- ambilto get into one's hands or control
Irish tóg, caith
- tógto grab and move to oneself
- caithto ingest medicine
- tógto get into one's hands or control
Italian prendere, prendere
- prendereto grab and move to oneself
- prendereto get into one's hands or control
- portareto get into one's possession
- portareto carry
- sopportareto endure
Japanese 占拠する, 襲う
- 占拠する (senkyo suru)to gain a position by force
- 襲う (osou)to have sex with
- 運ぶ (hakobu)to grab and move to oneself
- 飲む (nomu)to ingest medicine
- 摂取す (sesshu suru)to ingest medicine
- 掛かる (kakaru)to last or expend (an amount of time)
- 撮る (toru)a photo, film, fingerprints, etc.
- 取る (toru)to get into one's hands or control
- つかむ (tsukamu)to get into one's hands or control
- 取る (toru)to get into one's possession
- 受け付ける (uketsukeru)to receive or accept
- 運ぶ (hakobu)to carry
- 取得 (shutoku)act of taking
- 見解 (kenkai)interpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- テイク (teiku)film: attempt to record a scene
- 獲得 (kakutoku)something that is taken
- 利益 (rieki)profit — see also recompense
Korean 빼앗다, 점령하다
- 빼앗다 (ppaeatda)to gain a position by force
- 점령하다 (jeomnyeonghada)to gain a position by force
- 잡다 (japda)to grab and move to oneself
- 먹다 (meokda)to ingest medicine
- 복용하다 (bogyonghada)to ingest medicine
- 걸리다 (geollida)to last or expend (an amount of time)
- 간주하다 (ganjuhada)to consider in a particular way
- 잡다 (japda)to get into one's hands or control
- 쥐다 (jwida)to get into one's hands or control
- 얻다 (eotda)to get into one's possession
- 받아들이다 (badadeurida)to receive or accept
- 접수하다 (jeopsuhada)to receive or accept
- 견해 (gyeonhae)interpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- 관점 (gwanjeom)interpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- 취득물 (chwideungmul)something that is taken
- 이익 (iik)profit — see also recompense
- 이득 (ideuk)profit — see also recompense
Latin capio, capio
- capioto gain a position by force
- capioto have sex with
- capioto grab and move to oneself
- dūcōto lead or convey
- capioto ingest medicine
- capioto last or expend (an amount of time)
- capiōto get into one's hands or control
- prehendōto get into one's hands or control
- sūmōto get into one's hands or control
- rapiōto get into one's possession
- accipiōto receive or accept
- recipiōto receive or accept
Latvian ņemt
- ņemtto get into one's hands or control
Lithuanian imti
- imtito get into one's hands or control
Malay mengambil
- mengambilto get into one's hands or control
Māori tango
- tangoto get into one's hands or control
Norwegian fangst, mottak
- fangstact of taking
- mottakcatch
- opptakfilm: attempt to record a scene
- fangstsomething that is taken
- gevinstprofit — see also recompense
Norwegian Bokmål ta, ta
- tato gain a position by force
- tato have sex with
- tato grab and move to oneself
- tato ingest medicine
- tato get into one's hands or control
- gripeto get into one's hands or control
- tato get into one's possession
- tato receive or accept
- ta imotto receive or accept
- bringeto carry
- tato choose
- tåleto endure
Polish zawładnąć, brać
- zawładnąćto gain a position by force
- braćto have sex with
- wziąćto have sex with
- braćto grab and move to oneself
- wziąćto grab and move to oneself
- braćto ingest medicine
- przyjmowaćto ingest medicine
- zażywaćto ingest medicine
- zająćto last or expend (an amount of time)
- zajmowaćto last or expend (an amount of time)
- braćto get into one's hands or control
- wziąćto get into one's hands or control
- branieact of taking
- wzięcieact of taking
- ujęciefilm: attempt to record a scene
Portuguese tomar, violar
- tomarto gain a position by force
- violarto have sex with
- violentarto have sex with
- tomarto grab and move to oneself
- tomarto ingest medicine
- durarto last or expend (an amount of time)
- tomarto get into one's hands or control
- agarrarto get into one's hands or control
- pegarto get into one's hands or control
- tomarto get into one's possession
- aceitarto receive or accept
- levarto carry
- tomadaact of taking
- ponto de vistainterpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- tomadafilm: attempt to record a scene
- rendimentoprofit — see also recompense
Romanian lua, lua
- luato grab and move to oneself
- luato get into one's hands or control
- luato carry
- luareact of taking
Russian брать, взять
- брать (bratʹ)to gain a position by force
- взять (vzjatʹ)to gain a position by force
- захва́тывать (zaxvátyvatʹ)to gain a position by force
- захвати́ть (zaxvatítʹ)to gain a position by force
- занима́ть (zanimátʹ)to gain a position by force
- заня́ть (zanjátʹ)to gain a position by force
- брать (bratʹ)to have sex with
- взять (vzjatʹ)to have sex with
- брать (bratʹ)to grab and move to oneself
- взять (vzjatʹ)to grab and move to oneself
- принима́ть (prinimátʹ)to ingest medicine
- приня́ть (prinjátʹ)to ingest medicine
- взятие (vzjatije)act of taking
- дубль (dublʹ)film: attempt to record a scene
Scottish Gaelic gabh, gabh
- gabhto grab and move to oneself
- gabhto get into one's hands or control
- gabhto get into one's possession
Slovak brať, vziať
- braťto get into one's hands or control
- vziaťto get into one's hands or control
Spanish tomar, tomar
- tomarto seize or capture
- tomarto gain a position by force
- violarto have sex with
- tomarto grab and move to oneself
- tomarto use as transportation
- cogerto use as transportation
- chaparto use as transportation
- tomarto ingest medicine
- zamparto ingest medicine
- tomarto undergo or be subjected to
- opositarto undergo or be subjected to
- durarto last or expend (an amount of time)
- tomaact of taking
- tomafilm: attempt to record a scene
Swedish erövra, ta
- erövrato gain a position by force
- tato gain a position by force
- tato have sex with
- tato grab and move to oneself
- föra fram till sigto grab and move to oneself
- tato ingest medicine
- fattato get into one's hands or control
- gripato get into one's hands or control
- tato get into one's hands or control
- tag ito get into one's hands or control
- hålla sig ito get into one's hands or control
- tato get into one's possession
- tagandeact of taking
- synpunktinterpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- tagningfilm: attempt to record a scene
- bytesomething that is taken
- fångstsomething that is taken
- intäkterprofit — see also recompense
Tagalog makipagtalik, kunin
- makipagtalikto gain a position by force
- kuninto grab and move to oneself
- kuninto get into one's hands or control
- kuninto get into one's possession
- kuninto carry
- dalhinto carry
- piliinto choose
- kuninto choose
Tamil எடு, கொள்
- எடு (eṭu)to get into one's hands or control
- கொள் (koḷ)to get into one's hands or control
Thai เอา, หยิบ
- เอา (ao)to get into one's hands or control
- หยิบ (yìp)to get into one's hands or control
Turkish almak, sürmek
- almakto grab and move to oneself
- sürmekto last or expend (an amount of time)
- almakto get into one's hands or control
- tutmakto get into one's hands or control
- kabul etmekto receive or accept
- götürmekto carry
- seçmekto choose
- almakto support or carry without failing or breaking
- taşımakto support or carry without failing or breaking
- tahammül etmekto endure
- katlanmakto endure
- dayanmakto endure
- tutmaact of taking
- tutuşact of taking
- tepkiinterpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- görüşinterpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- kârprofit — see also recompense
- kazançprofit — see also recompense
Ukrainian бра́ти, взя́ти
- бра́ти (bráty)to get into one's hands or control
- взя́ти (vzjáty)to get into one's hands or control
- узя́ти (uzjáty)to get into one's hands or control
Urdu کھانا, پِینا
- کھانا (khānā)to ingest medicine
- پِینا (pīnā)to ingest medicine
- لینا (lenā)to get into one's hands or control
Vietnamese bắt, bắt giữ
- bắtto seize or capture
- bắt giữto seize or capture
- chiếmto seize or capture
- chiếm lấyto seize or capture
- bắtto catch fish or game
- lấyto appropriate or transfer into one's own possession
- theoto accept and follow advice, etc.
- nghe theoto accept and follow advice, etc.
- nhậnto receive into some relationship
- chiếmto gain a position by force
- chiếm giữto gain a position by force
- lấyto grab and move to oneself
- chầucatch
- mẻcatch
- quan điểminterpretation or view — see also interpretation, view, point of view, viewpoint, perspective, opinion, reaction, stance
- cảnhfilm: attempt to record a scene
- tiền thuprofit — see also recompense
Welsh mynd â, dwyn
- mynd âto get into one's hands or control
- dwynto get into one's hands or control
Yiddish נעמען, נעמען
- נעמען (nemen)to get into one's hands or control
- נעמען (nemen)to get into one's possession
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with take
Anagrams
Cite this entry
take. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/take
“take.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/take. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “take,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/take.
Source: take on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.