shallow

shal·low
S1H4A1L1L1O1W4
UK/ˈʃæləʊ/US/ˈʃæloʊ/Scotland/ˈʃalo/Wales/ˈʃalou/

adjective

Having little depth; significantly less deep than wide.

“The water is shallow here.”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 13

Meanings

shallow1

adjectiveshallow (comparative shallower or more shallow, superlative shallowest or most shallow)

comparative shallower · comparative more shallow · superlative shallowest · superlative most shallow

  1. Having little depth; significantly less deep than wide.

    This crater is relatively shallow.

    3 more examples

    Sauté the onions in a shallow pan.

    The corpus is massive, being deeper anteriorly and shallowest where the ramus takes origin. The corpi of both sides are more closely spaced to each other than in the living form, and the symphysis is narrower.

    1977, Vincent J. Maglio, Dental and Skeletal Morphology of the Earliest Elephants, page 33

    The two shallower fibriscesses may represent lysis due to the spread of the infection that entered the phalanx at its presumed puncture wound, the deep fibriscess on the palmar surface.

    2016 February 25, “Record-Breaking Pain: The Largest Number and Variety of Forelimb Bone Maladies in a Theropod Dinosaur”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI
  2. Extending not far downward.

    The water is shallow here.

  3. Concerned mainly with superficial matters.

    It was a glamorous but shallow lifestyle.

  4. Lacking interest or substance; flat; one-dimensional.

    The acting is good, but the characters are shallow.

  5. Not intellectually deep; not penetrating deeply; simple; not wise or knowing.

    shallow learning

    1 more example

    The king was neither so shallow, nor so ill advertised, as not to perceive the intention of the French king.

    1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC

    Synonyms: skin-deep

  6. obsoleteNot deep in tone.

    the sound perfecter and not so shallow and jarring

    1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC
  7. hobbiesNot far forward, close to the net.

    Rosol spurned the chance to finish off a shallow second serve by spooning into the net, and a wild forehand took the set to 5-4, with the native of Prerov required to hold his serve for victory.

    2012 June 28, Jamie Jackson, “Wimbledon 2012: Lukas Rosol shocked by miracle win over Rafael Nadal”, in The Guardian
  8. Not steep; close to horizontal.

    a shallow climb

    4 more examples

    a shallow descent

    a shallow bank angle

    The planes then flew side by side with motors wide open in a very shallow climb[…].

    1922 July 24, Aviation Magazine

    If they [the Apollo astronauts] come in too steeply, they will be crushed in the Earth’s atmosphere. If they come in too shallow, they will skip out and go into Earth orbit and not be able to return.

    1968 December 20, CBS Evening News
nounshallow (plural shallows)

plural shallows

  1. A shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water.

    The ship ran aground in an unexpected shallow.

    4 more examples

    A swift stream is not heard in the channel, but […]upon shallows of gravel.

    1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC

    dashed on the shallows of the moving sand

    1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC

    It happened that, as I was watching some of the little people bathing in a shallow, one of them was seized with cramp and began drifting downstream.

    1895, H. G. Wells, The Time Machine

    He dipped his hand in the shallow: Water ran over and under Hair on a narrow wrist bone; […]

    1941, Theodore Roethke, “The Premonition”, in Open House, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →OCLC; republished in The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke, London: Faber and Faber […], 1968, →OCLC, page 6
  2. A fish, the rudd.
  3. historicalA costermonger's barrow.

    You might have gone there quite as easily, and enjoyed yourself much more, had your mode of conveyance been the railway, or a hansom, or even a costermonger's shallow.

    1871, Belgravia, volume 14, page 213
  4. slangcookingA shallow hotel pan.

    Coordinate term: deep

verbshallow (third-person singular simple present shallows, present participle shallowing, simple past and past participle shallowed)

present singular third person shallows · participle present shallowing · participle past shallowed · past shallowed

  1. ambitransitiveTo make or become less deep.

    The shallowing of Cenozoic age-frequency curves from tropics to poles thus appears to reflect the decreasing probability for genera to reach and remain established in progressively higher latitudes ( 9 ).

    2009 February 6, Andrew Z. Krug et al., “Signature of the End-Cretaceous Mass Extinction in the Modern Biota”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 767–771

Shallow2

proper nounShallow (plural Shallows)

plural Shallows

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveNot intellectually deep; not penetrating deeply; simple; not wise or knowing.

Similar
Opposite
Broader

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivelacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

Opposite

adjectivenot deep or strong; not affecting one deeply

Opposite

adjectivelacking depth of intellect or knowledge; concerned only with what is obvious

nouna stretch of shallow water

Similar

verbmake shallow

Similar

verbbecome shallow

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)kelh₁-“to parch, dry out”
  2. Proto-Germanic*skal-
  3. Middle Englishschalowe“not deep, shallow”
  4. Englishshallow

From Middle English schalowe (“not deep, shallow”); apparently related to Middle English schalde, schold, scheld, schealde (“shallow”), from Old English sċeald (“shallow”), from Proto-Germanic *skal-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₁- (“to parch, dry out”). Related to Low German Scholl (“shallow water”). See also shoal.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek βροχθώδης, τέναγος
  • βροχθώδης (brokhthṓdēs)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • τέναγος (ténagos)shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Arabic ضَحِل
  • ضَحِل (ḍaḥil)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
Basque azaleko
  • azalekohaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
Bulgarian пли́тък, плитък
  • пли́тък (plítăk)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • плитък (plităk)extending not far downward
  • повърхностен (povărhnosten)concerned mainly with superficial matters
  • незадълбочен (nezadălbočen)not intellectually deep; not penetrating deeply; simple; not wise or knowing
  • плитчина (plitčina)shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Catalan pla, poc profund
  • plahaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • poc profundhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • superficialhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • superficialextending not far downward
  • superficialconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • superficiallacking interest or substance
  • superficialnot intellectually deep; not penetrating deeply; simple; not wise or knowing
Chinese Mandarin 淺 /浅, 淺 /浅
  • 淺 /浅 (qiǎn)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • 淺 /浅 (qiǎn)extending not far downward
  • 膚淺 /肤浅 (fūqiǎn)concerned mainly with superficial matters
  • 淺薄 /浅薄 (qiǎnbó)concerned mainly with superficial matters
  • 淺灘 /浅滩 (qiǎntān)shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Czech mělký, mělký
  • mělkýhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • mělkýextending not far downward
  • povrchníconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • povrchnílacking interest or substance
  • mělčinashallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Danish flad, lav
  • fladhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • lavhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • lavextending not far downward
  • lavvandetextending not far downward
  • fladvandetextending not far downward
  • grundextending not far downward
  • grundetextending not far downward
  • overfladiskconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • åndsforladtlacking interest or substance
Dutch ondiep, laag
  • ondiephaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • laaghaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • ondiepextending not far downward
  • oppervlakkigconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • ondiepteshallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Esperanto malprofunda, supraĵa
  • malprofundahaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • supraĵaconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • malprofundaĵoshallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Finnish matala, laakea
  • matalahaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • laakeahaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • syvyydeltään kapeahaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • syvyyssuunnassa kapeahaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • matalaextending not far downward
  • pinnallinenconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • pinnallinenlacking interest or substance
  • pinnallinennot intellectually deep; not penetrating deeply; simple; not wise or knowing
  • matalikkoshallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
  • matalashallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
French peu profond, superficiel
  • peu profondhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • superficielhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • improfondhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • peu profondextending not far downward
  • superficielconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • superficiellacking interest or substance
  • haut-fondshallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
  • baisseshallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
  • bas-fondshallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
German flach, seicht
  • flachhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • seichthaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • untiefhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • seichtextending not far downward
  • oberflächlichconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • oberflächlichlacking interest or substance
  • Untiefeshallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Greek ρηχός, ρηχός
  • ρηχός (richós)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • ρηχός (richós)extending not far downward
  • ρηχός (richós)concerned mainly with superficial matters
  • ρηχός (richós)lacking interest or substance
Hebrew רְדֵדָה
  • רְדֵדָה (rededah)shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Hindi छिछला, उथला
  • छिछला (chichlā)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • उथला (uthlā)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • सतही (sathī)extending not far downward
  • सतही (sathī)concerned mainly with superficial matters
  • छिछला (chichlā)shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
  • उथला (uthlā)shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Hungarian lapos, sekély
  • laposhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • sekélyhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • sekélyextending not far downward
  • sekélyesconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • felszíneslacking interest or substance
  • felületeslacking interest or substance
Indonesian dangkal, dangkalan
  • dangkalextending not far downward
  • dangkalanshallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Irish éadomhain, tanaí
  • éadomhainhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • tanaíhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • éadomhainextending not far downward
  • tanaíextending not far downward
Italian superficiale, poco profondo
  • superficialehaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • poco profondoextending not far downward
  • superficialeconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • superficialelacking interest or substance
  • seccashallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Japanese 浅い, 浅い
  • 浅い (asai)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • 浅い (asai)concerned mainly with superficial matters
  • 川瀬 (kawase)shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Korean 얕다, 여울
  • 얕다 (yatda)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • 여울 (yeoul)shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Latin vadōsus, vadum
  • vadōsushaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • vadumshallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Latvian sekls, sekls
  • seklshaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • seklsextending not far downward
Lithuanian seklus
  • seklushaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
Māori kōranga, kirimoko
  • kōrangahaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • kirimokohaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • pāhakehakehaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • pākihikihihaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • korahahaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • pāpakuhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • pāpakuextending not far downward
  • pakirangaextending not far downward
  • pākihikihiextending not far downward
  • ngākau pāpakuconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • ngākau pāpakulacking interest or substance
  • whakaaroitinot intellectually deep; not penetrating deeply; simple; not wise or knowing
  • pātishallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
  • mitimitishallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Norwegian Bokmål flat, lav
  • flathaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • lavhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • låg grunnhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • grunnextending not far downward
  • overfladiskconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • overflatiskconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • overfladisklacking interest or substance
  • overflatisklacking interest or substance
Persian چاله, تنک
  • چاله (čāle)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • تنک (tonok)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • تخت (taxt)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
Polish płytki, niegłęboki
  • płytkihaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • niegłębokihaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • miałkihaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • płytkiextending not far downward
  • miałkiconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • powierzchownyconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • mieliznashallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Portuguese raso, superficial
  • rasohaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • superficialhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • superficialextending not far downward
  • superficialconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • desinteressantelacking interest or substance
  • rasoshallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
  • rasashallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Romanian plat, puțin adânc
  • plathaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • puțin adânchaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
Russian ме́лкий, неглубо́кий
  • ме́лкий (mélkij)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • неглубо́кий (neglubókij)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • ме́лкий (mélkij)extending not far downward
  • пове́рхностный (povérxnostnyj)concerned mainly with superficial matters
  • ме́лкий (mélkij)concerned mainly with superficial matters
  • пове́рхностный (povérxnostnyj)lacking interest or substance
  • мель (melʹ)shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
  • о́тмель (ótmelʹ)shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Scottish Gaelic eu-domhainn, eu-domhainn
  • eu-domhainnhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • eu-domhainnextending not far downward
  • eu-domhainnconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • faoinconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • faoinlacking interest or substance
  • eu-domhainnlacking interest or substance
  • tanalachdshallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Slovak plytký
  • plytkýhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
Spanish no/poco/nada hondo/profundo, playo
  • no/poco/nada hondo/profundohaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • playohaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • somerohaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • no/poco/nada hondo/profundoextending not far downward
  • playoextending not far downward
  • someroextending not far downward
  • someroconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • somerolacking interest or substance
  • someronot intellectually deep; not penetrating deeply; simple; not wise or knowing
  • bajoshallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
  • bajofondoshallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Swedish ytlig, ytlig
  • ytlighaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • ytligextending not far downward
  • grundextending not far downward
  • ytligconcerned mainly with superficial matters
  • ytliglacking interest or substance
  • grundshallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Tagalog mababaw
  • mababawhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
Thai ตื้น, ตื้น
  • ตื้น (dtʉ̂ʉn)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • ตื้น (dtʉ̂ʉn)extending not far downward
  • ตื้น (dtʉ̂ʉn)concerned mainly with superficial matters
Turkish sığ, sığ
  • sığhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • sığextending not far downward
  • sığconcerned mainly with superficial matters
Ukrainian мілки́й, неглибо́кий
  • мілки́й (milkýj)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • неглибо́кий (nehlybókyj)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • плитки́й (plytkýj)having little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • мілки́й (milkýj)extending not far downward
  • поверхне́вий (poverxnévyj)concerned mainly with superficial matters
  • неглибо́кий (nehlybókyj)concerned mainly with superficial matters
  • зо́внішній (zóvnišnij)concerned mainly with superficial matters
  • поверхо́вий (poverxóvyj)lacking interest or substance
  • неглибо́кий (nehlybókyj)lacking interest or substance
  • побі́жний (pobížnyj)lacking interest or substance
  • мілина́ (milyná)shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water
Vietnamese nông, cạn
  • nônghaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • cạnhaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
Welsh bas, bas
  • bashaving little depth and significantly less deep than wide
  • basextending not far downward

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with shallow

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

shallow. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shallow

MLA

“shallow.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shallow. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shallow,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shallow.

Source: shallow on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.