horizontal

H4O1R1I1Z10O1N1T1A1L1
UK/ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒn.təl/Atlantic Canada, US/ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/Canada, dialectal/ˌhoɹəˈzɒn.təl/Australia/ˌhɔɹɪˈzɔn.təl/

adjective

Perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat.

“horizontal lines”

CommonScrabble 22

Meanings

adjectivehorizontal (comparative more horizontal, superlative most horizontal)

comparative more horizontal · superlative most horizontal

  1. Perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat.

    horizontal lines

    3 more examples

    I also claim the combination of the separator shaft with the shoe, and with the pitman, for the purpose of imparting to it a recriprocating horizontal movement, and a vibratory movement on its axis at the same time,...

    1847, editorial staff, “Winnowing Machines”, in Scientific American, series 1, Volume 3, Issue 9, page 68

    Power is derived from a British United Traction Limited "A"-type 150-h.p. six-cylinder horizontal diesel engine; this drives through a fluid flywheel, and thence through a free wheel unit to a four-speed epicyclic gearbox.

    1958 April 28, “Diesel Railbus for British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 275

    […] a pair of pauldrons with the light horizontal bar which in later years developed into the high neckguard of the sixteenth century; numbers of gauntlets, visors of helmets, and other pieces, the handling of which is a sheer joy […]

    1976, Apollo: A Journal of the Arts
  2. businessRelating to horizontal markets
  3. archaicPertaining to the horizon.

    As when the Sun new ris'n / Looks through the Horizontal misty Air

    1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 594-595
  4. beveragesInvolving wines of the same vintages but from different wineries.
  5. entertainmentHaving the two notes sound successively.

    Synonyms: linear, melodic · Antonyms: vertical

  6. euphemisticlifestyleRelating to sexual intercourse.

    horizontal tango

    1 more example

    Comparing a man who inspires you intellectually and makes you laugh with a guy who fulfils all your horizontal desires means you’re not comparing like with like.

    2020 February 2, Mariella Frostrup, “One is a great guy; the other is good in bed. So who do I choose?”, in The Guardian
  7. biologyBeing or relating to the transmission of organisms between biotic and/or abiotic members of an ecosystem that are not in a parent-progeny relationship.

    Infectious agents may spread by horizontal transmission.

nounhorizontal (plural horizontals)

plural horizontals

  1. A horizontal component of a structure.
  2. geographyHorizon.
  3. A Tasmanian shrub or small tree whose main trunk tends to lean over and grow horizontally, Anodopetalum biglandulosum

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveHaving the two notes sound successively.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveparallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinhorizōn
  2. Middle Frenchhorizontal
  3. Englishhorizontal

Borrowed from Middle French horizontal, from horizon, horizonte, from Latin horizōn (stem horizont-).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans horisontale
  • horisontaleparallel to the plane of the horizon
Arabic أُفُقِيّ
  • أُفُقِيّ (ʔufuqiyy)parallel to the plane of the horizon
Basque horizontala
  • horizontalaparallel to the plane of the horizon
Bengali অনুভূমিক
  • অনুভূমিক (onubhumik)parallel to the plane of the horizon
Bulgarian хоризонта́лен, водора́вен
  • хоризонта́лен (horizontálen)parallel to the plane of the horizon
  • водора́вен (vodoráven)parallel to the plane of the horizon
  • хоризонта́лен (horizontálen)marketing: relating to horizontal markets
  • хоризонтов (horizontov)pertaining to the horizon
Catalan horitzontal
  • horitzontalparallel to the plane of the horizon
Chinese Mandarin 水平, 橫的 /横的
  • 水平 (shuǐpíng)parallel to the plane of the horizon
  • 橫的 /横的 (héng de)parallel to the plane of the horizon
Czech vodorovný, horizontální
  • vodorovnýparallel to the plane of the horizon
  • horizontálníparallel to the plane of the horizon
Danish vandret
  • vandretparallel to the plane of the horizon
Dutch horizontaal
  • horizontaalparallel to the plane of the horizon
Esperanto horizontala
  • horizontalaparallel to the plane of the horizon
Estonian horisontaalne
  • horisontaalneparallel to the plane of the horizon
Finnish vaakasuora, vaakasuuntainen
  • vaakasuoraparallel to the plane of the horizon
  • vaakasuuntainenparallel to the plane of the horizon
  • vaaka-parallel to the plane of the horizon
French horizontal
  • horizontalparallel to the plane of the horizon
German horizontal, waagrecht
  • horizontalparallel to the plane of the horizon
  • waagrechtparallel to the plane of the horizon
  • waagerechtparallel to the plane of the horizon
Greek οριζόντιος
  • οριζόντιος (orizóntios)parallel to the plane of the horizon
Hebrew אפקי
  • אפקי (ofkí)parallel to the plane of the horizon
Hindi क्षैतिज
  • क्षैतिज (kṣaitij)parallel to the plane of the horizon
Hungarian vízszintes
  • vízszintesparallel to the plane of the horizon
Icelandic lárétt
  • láréttparallel to the plane of the horizon
Indonesian horisontal
  • horisontalparallel to the plane of the horizon
Irish cothrománach, cothromán
  • cothrománachparallel to the plane of the horizon
  • cothrománA horizontal component
Italian orizzontale
  • orizzontaleparallel to the plane of the horizon
Japanese 水平な, 横の
  • 水平な (suihei na)parallel to the plane of the horizon
  • 横の (yoko no)parallel to the plane of the horizon
Korean 가로의, 수평의
  • 가로의 (garoui)parallel to the plane of the horizon
  • 수평의 (supyeong'ui)parallel to the plane of the horizon
  • 지평의 (jipyeong'ui)parallel to the plane of the horizon
Latin horizontālis
  • horizontālisparallel to the plane of the horizon
Latvian horizontāls
  • horizontālsparallel to the plane of the horizon
Lithuanian horizontalus
  • horizontalusparallel to the plane of the horizon
Malay melintang, mendatar
  • melintangparallel to the plane of the horizon
  • mendatarparallel to the plane of the horizon
  • mengufukparallel to the plane of the horizon
Māori huapae
  • huapaeparallel to the plane of the horizon
Norwegian Bokmål horisontal, vannrett
  • horisontalparallel to the plane of the horizon
  • vannrettparallel to the plane of the horizon
  • vassrettparallel to the plane of the horizon
Persian افقی
  • افقی (ofoqi)parallel to the plane of the horizon
Polish poziomy, horyzontalny
  • poziomyparallel to the plane of the horizon
  • horyzontalnyparallel to the plane of the horizon
Portuguese horizontal
  • horizontalparallel to the plane of the horizon
Romanian orizontal, orizontală
  • orizontalparallel to the plane of the horizon
  • orizontalăA horizontal component
Russian горизонта́льный
  • горизонта́льный (gorizontálʹnyj)parallel to the plane of the horizon
Scottish Gaelic fàireil
  • fàireilparallel to the plane of the horizon
Slovak horizontálny, vodorovný
  • horizontálnyparallel to the plane of the horizon
  • vodorovnýparallel to the plane of the horizon
Spanish horizontal
  • horizontalparallel to the plane of the horizon
Swedish vågrät, horisontell
  • vågrätparallel to the plane of the horizon
  • horisontellparallel to the plane of the horizon
Tagalog higa
  • higaparallel to the plane of the horizon
Tamil கிடைமட்ட
  • கிடைமட்ட (kiṭaimaṭṭa)parallel to the plane of the horizon
Thai แนวราบ
  • แนวราบparallel to the plane of the horizon
Turkish yatay
  • yatayparallel to the plane of the horizon
Ukrainian горизонта́льний, позе́мний
  • горизонта́льний (horyzontálʹnyj)parallel to the plane of the horizon
  • позе́мний (pozémnyj)parallel to the plane of the horizon
  • позе́мий (pozémyj)parallel to the plane of the horizon
Urdu افقی
  • افقی (ufuqī)parallel to the plane of the horizon
Vietnamese ngang
  • ngangparallel to the plane of the horizon
Welsh llorweddol, llorwedd
  • llorweddolparallel to the plane of the horizon
  • llorweddA horizontal component
Yiddish האָריזאָנטאַל
  • האָריזאָנטאַל (horizontal)parallel to the plane of the horizon
Zulu ovundlile
  • ovundlileparallel to the plane of the horizon

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

horizontal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/horizontal

MLA

“horizontal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/horizontal. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “horizontal,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/horizontal.

Source: horizontal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.