shield wall

noun

A defensive formation, used from antiquity through the early Middle Ages, in which soldiers stand shoulder to shoulder with their shields overlapping, creating a continuous barrier against enemy attack.

Meanings

nounshield wall (plural shield walls)

plural shield walls · alternative shieldwall · alternative shield-wall

  1. historicalA defensive formation, used from antiquity through the early Middle Ages, in which soldiers stand shoulder to shoulder with their shields overlapping, creating a continuous barrier against enemy attack.
  2. otherwise archaicA barrier.
  3. figurativelyAn impenetrable barrier.

    Their spears protruded from the chinks in this formation that was known as the ‘shieldwall’ or ‘war hedge’.

    1999, Robert Lacey, Danny Danziger, The Year 1000: What life was like at the turn of The First Millennium, London: Abacus, published 2000, page 154
    1 more example

    Still, in spite of the sensation of being caught between a ‘shield-wall’ of opaque references and a ‘word-hoard’ that is old and strange, such readers are also bound to feel a certain ‘shock of the new’.

    1999, Seamus Heaney, “Introduction”, in Beowulf, London: Faber and Faber, page xii

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

See Old English sċieldweall, with the same meaning.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Portuguese parede de escudos, murada de escudos
  • parede de escudoswall of overlapping shields
  • murada de escudoswall of overlapping shields
Swedish sköldborg
  • sköldborgwall of overlapping shields
Cite this entry
APA

shield wall. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shield%20wall

MLA

“shield wall.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shield%20wall. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shield wall,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shield%20wall.

Source: shield wall on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.