Meanings
plural shinbones
- anatomyThe inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee
- biologyA segment of an insect's leg.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounthe inner and thicker of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Germanic*skinōbainą
- Proto-West Germanic*skinubain
- Old Englishsċinbān“shin, shinbone”
- Middle Englishschinboon
- Englishshinbone
From Middle English schinboon, schineboon, from Old English sċinbān (“shin, shinbone”), from Proto-West Germanic *skinubain, from Proto-Germanic *skinōbainą, equivalent to shin + bone. Cognate with Dutch scheenbeen (“shinbone”), German Schienbein (“shinbone”), Danish skinneben (“shin, shinbone”), Swedish skenben (“shinbone”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek προκνήμιον
- προκνήμιον (proknḗmion)inner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Arabic قَصَبَة
- قَصَبَة (qaṣaba)inner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Basque tibia
- tibiainner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Bulgarian голям пищял, костен гонг
- голям пищял (goljam pištjal)inner bone of the hind limb below the knee
- костен гонг (kosten gong)inner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Catalan tíbia
- tíbiainner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Chinese Mandarin 脛骨 /胫骨
- 脛骨 /胫骨 (jìnggǔ)inner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Czech holenní kost
- holenní kostinner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Danish skinneben
- skinnebeninner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Dutch scheenbeen
- scheenbeeninner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Esperanto tibio
- tibioinner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Finnish sääriluu
- sääriluuinner bone of the hind limb below the knee
French tibia
- tibiainner bone of the hind limb below the knee
German Schienbein
- Schienbeininner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Hebrew שוֹקָה
- שוֹקָה (shoká)inner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Hungarian sípcsont
- sípcsontinner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Indonesian tulang kering, tibia
- tulang keringinner bone of the hind limb below the knee
- tibiainner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Italian tibia
- tibiainner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Japanese 脛骨
- 脛骨 (keikotsu)inner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Korean 정강이뼈, 경골
- 정강이뼈 (jeonggang'ippyeo)inner bone of the hind limb below the knee
- 경골 (gyeonggol)inner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Latin tibia
- tibiainner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Lithuanian blauzdikaulis
- blauzdikaulisinner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Malay tulang kering, tulang betis
- tulang keringinner bone of the hind limb below the knee
- tulang betisinner bone of the hind limb below the knee
- tibiainner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Māori takakaha
- takakahainner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Norwegian skinneben
- skinnebeninner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Persian درشتنی
- درشتنی (doroštney)inner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Polish piszczel, kość piszczelowa
- piszczelinner bone of the hind limb below the knee
- kość piszczelowainner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Portuguese tíbia
- tíbiainner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Romanian tibia, fluier
- tibiainner bone of the hind limb below the knee
- fluierinner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Russian большеберцо́вая кость
- большеберцо́вая кость (bolʹšebercóvaja kostʹ)inner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Scottish Gaelic cnàimh-mòr-na-lurgainn
- cnàimh-mòr-na-lurgainninner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Spanish tibia
- tibiainner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Swedish skenben
- skenbeninner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Tagalog butunlulod
- butunlulodinner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Thai กระดูกแข้ง
- กระดูกแข้ง (grà-dùuk-kɛ̂ng)inner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Turkish kaval kemiği, bacakkalemi
- kaval kemiğiinner bone of the hind limb below the knee
- bacakkalemiinner bone of the hind limb below the knee
- bacak kemiğiinner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Ukrainian велика гомілкова кістка, великогомілкова кістка
- велика гомілкова кістка (velyka homilkova kistka)inner bone of the hind limb below the knee
- великогомілкова кістка (velykohomilkova kistka)inner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Vietnamese xương chày, xương ống chân
- xương chàyinner bone of the hind limb below the knee
- xương ống châninner bone of the hind limb below the knee
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
shinbone. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shinbone
“shinbone.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shinbone. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shinbone,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shinbone.
Source: shinbone on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.