shipwreck

S1H4I1P3W4R1E1C3K5
/ˈʃɪpɹɛk/

noun

A ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy; a ruined vessel or its remains.

Similar

Meanings

nounshipwreck (countable and uncountable, plural shipwrecks)

plural shipwrecks · alternative obsolete shipwrack

  1. countableuncountableA ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy; a ruined vessel or its remains.

    heaven will drive shipwrecks ashore to make us all rich

    1670, John Dryden, William D'Avenant, The Tempest
    3 more examples

    Blackfishing from the beach. I've done my research. Hundreds of shipwrecks line the Jersey coast, and many of them are close enough to reach with a long cast on a dead-low tide. These wrecks hold tautog, porgies, sea bass, flounder.

    2014, Nick Honachefsky, The Jersey Surf Diaries

    The shipwreck is the earliest examples yet found of a propeller-driven steamship on the Great Lakes.

    2015 October 22, Michael Pearson, “153-year-old shipwreck found in Lake Ontario”, in CNN, archived from the original on 07 Mar 2016

    Marine archaeologists have discovered that two shipwrecks in Costa Rica are the remains of Danish slave ships missing for centuries — a finding that restores the ancestral lineage of an entire Costa Rican community more than 300 years after the vessels’ occupants reached its shores.

    2025 May 2, Amarachi Orie, “Archaeologists discover true identity of Costa Rica shipwrecks long thought to be pirate ships”, in CNN, archived from the original on 17 May 2025
  2. countableuncountableAn event where a ship sinks or runs aground.

    they made the coast of Cochin China, and the tempests, which rose at the same time, threatened them more than once with shipwreck

    1688, John Dryden, The Life of St Francis Xavier
    1 more example

    But now, ten years later, after his recent shipwreck, he cannot compete as a runner, though he can outthrow the slighter Phaeacians with the heaviest discus.

    2002, Eva Brann, Homeric Moments, page 48
  3. countablefigurativelyuncountableDestruction; disaster; failure; ruin; irretrievable loss.

    It was upon an Indian bill that the late ministry had made shipwreck.

    1879, John Morley, Burke
    2 more examples

    Holding faith and a good conscience, which some having put away concerning faith have made shipwreck.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Timothy 1:19

    Then you will have played your part and earned my gratitude completely. Five minutes, afterwards, if you insist upon an explanation, you will have understood that these arrangements are of capital importance; and that by the neglect of one of them, fantastic as they must appear, you might have charged your conscience with my death or the shipwreck of my reason.

    1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Dr. Lanyon’s Narrative”, in Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, pages 93–94
verbshipwreck (third-person singular simple present shipwrecks, present participle shipwrecking, simple past and past participle shipwrecked)

present singular third person shipwrecks · participle present shipwrecking · participle past shipwrecked · past shipwrecked · alternative obsolete shipwrack

  1. To wreck a boat through a collision or other mishap.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan accident that destroys a ship at sea

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Englishsċipwræc“jetsam”
  2. Middle Englishschipwrak
  3. Englishshipwreck

From Middle English schipwrak, from Old English sċipwræc (“jetsam”), equivalent to ship + wrack. Cognate with Scots schip-wrak (“to shipwreck”, verb), Dutch scheepswrak (“shipwreck”), German Schiffswrack (“shipwreck”), Swedish skeppsvrak (“shipwreck”), Danish skibsvrag (“shipwreck”). Modern form is due to influence from wreck. By surface analysis, ship + wreck.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans skeepswrak
  • skeepswrakship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Ancient Greek ναυάγιον, ναυαγία
  • ναυάγιον (nauágion)ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • ναυαγία (nauagía)event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Arabic حُطَام سَفِينَة
  • حُطَام سَفِينَة (ḥuṭām safīna)ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Bulgarian корабокруше́ние
  • корабокруше́ние (korabokrušénie)event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Catalan ruina de nau, naufragi
  • ruina de nauship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • naufragievent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • naufragarwreck a vessel
Chinese Mandarin 沉船
  • 沉船 (chénchuán)ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Czech vrak, ztroskotání
  • vrakship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • ztroskotáníevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • ztroskotatwreck a vessel
Danish skibsvrag, vrag
  • skibsvragship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • vragship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • forlisevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • skibbrudevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • skibsforlisevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
Dutch scheepswrak, wrak
  • scheepswrakship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • wrakship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • schipbreukevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • schipbrekenwreck a vessel
  • schipbreuk lijdenwreck a vessel
Esperanto ŝipruino, ŝiprompi (ntr.)
  • ŝipruinoship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • ŝiprompi (ntr.)wreck a vessel
Estonian laevavrakk
  • laevavrakkship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Finnish hylky, haaksirikko
  • hylkyship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • haaksirikkoevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • haaksirikkoutuawreck a vessel
French épave, ruine de nef
  • épaveship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • ruine de nefship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • ruine de vaisseauship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • naufrageevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • naufragerwreck a vessel
German Schiffswrack, Schiffbruch
  • Schiffswrackship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Schiffbruchevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
Greek ναυάγιο, ναυάγιο
  • ναυάγιο (navágio)ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • ναυάγιο (navágio)event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Hebrew טְרֹפֶת, אֳנִיָּה טְרוּפָה
  • טְרֹפֶת (trofet)ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • אֳנִיָּה טְרוּפָה (oniyah trufah)ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Hungarian hajóroncs, hajótörés
  • hajóroncsship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • hajótörésevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • pusztulásdestruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • megsemmisülésdestruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • romlásdestruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • vesztedestruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • meghiúsulásdestruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
Italian relitto, rovina di nave
  • relittoship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • rovina di naveship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • naufragioevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • naufragarewreck a vessel
Latin ruīna navis, naufragium
  • ruīna navisship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • naufragiumship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • naufragiumevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • naufragōwreck a vessel
Lithuanian laivo sudužimas
  • laivo sudužimasevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
Māori waka papaea, paeārautanga
  • waka papaeaevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • paeārautangaevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
Norwegian Bokmål skipsvrak, skipsvrak
  • skipsvrakship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • skipsvrakevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
Polish wrak, rozbicie statku
  • wrakship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • rozbicie statkuevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • wrakdestruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • rozbijać statekwreck a vessel
  • rozbić statekwreck a vessel
Portuguese navio naufragado, ruína de nave
  • navio naufragadoship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • ruína de naveship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • naufrágioevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • naufragarwreck a vessel
Romanian epavă, naufragiu
  • epavăship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • naufragiuevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
Russian останки кораблекрушения, кораблекруше́ние
  • останки кораблекрушения (ostanki korablekrušenija)ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • кораблекруше́ние (korablekrušénije)event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Spanish naufragio, derrelicto
  • naufragioship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • derrelictoship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • pecioship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • ruina naval / navieraship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • naufragioevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • naufragiodestruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • desastredestruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • fracasodestruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • pérdidadestruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • ruinadestruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • naufragarwreck a vessel
Swedish skeppsvrak, skeppsbrott
  • skeppsvrakship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • skeppsbrottevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • förlisningevent where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • förlisawreck a vessel
Turkish gemi enkazı
  • gemi enkazıship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Ukrainian корабельна аварія, аварія корабля
  • корабельна аварія (korabelʹna avarija)event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • аварія корабля (avarija korablja)event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • кораблетро́ща (korabletróšča)event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Cite this entry
APA

shipwreck. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shipwreck

MLA

“shipwreck.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shipwreck. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shipwreck,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shipwreck.

Source: shipwreck on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.