sidereal

S1I1D2E1R1E1A1L1
UK/saɪˈdɪə.ɹi.əl/US/saɪˈdɪɚ.i.əl/US/sɪˈdɪɚ.i.əl/

adjective

Of or relating to the stars.

Opposite
UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

adjectivesidereal (not comparable)

alternative sideral · alternative sidaereal

  1. not comparableOf or relating to the stars.

    The field of sidereal astronomy, therefore, was virtually untrodden when, shortly after the beginning of his telescopic work, Herschel began his first review of the heavens.

    1919, Hector Macpherson, “Chapter V”, in S.Chapman (series editor), editor, Men of Science: Herschel
    1 more example

    These fringes of lamplight, struggling up through smoke and thousandfold exhalation, some fathoms into the ancient reign of Night, what thinks Boötes of them, as he leads his Hunting-Dogs over the Zenith in their leash of sidereal fire?

    1831, Thomas Carlyle, “Reminiscences”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 14
  2. not comparableastronomyRelating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars.

    Then, from a sufficient number of observations of synodic periods to give their mean, we obtain the sidereal period, or period with reference to the stars.

    1903, Percival Lowell, “Chapter I”, in The Solar System
  3. not comparableastronomyRelating to a measurement of time relative to the point of the vernal equinox.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjective(of divisions of time) determined by daily motion of the stars

Opposite
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Pre-Greek
  2. substrate
  3. Latinsīdereus
  4. Englishsidereal

From Latin sīdereus + -al (cf. Latin sīderālis), from sīdus (“star, constellation”), of unknown ultimate origin, likely a substrate language such as Pre-Greek.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian зве́зден, астрономически
  • зве́зден (zvézden)of or relating to the stars
  • астрономически (astronomičeski)relating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars
Catalan sideral, sideral
  • sideralof or relating to the stars
  • sideralrelating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars
Chinese Mandarin 星的, 恆星的 /恒星的
  • 星的 (xīng de)of or relating to the stars
  • 恆星的 /恒星的 (héngxīng de)of or relating to the stars
Czech siderický
  • siderickýrelating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars
Finnish tähti-, sideerinen
  • tähti-of or relating to the stars
  • sideerinenrelating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars
French sidéral, sidéral
  • sidéralof or relating to the stars
  • sidéralrelating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars
German siderisch, Stern-
  • siderischof or relating to the stars
  • Stern-of or relating to the stars
  • siderischrelating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars
Irish réaltach, réaltach
  • réaltachof or relating to the stars
  • réaltachrelating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars
Italian siderale, siderale
  • sideraleof or relating to the stars
  • sideralerelating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars
Japanese 星の, 恒星の
  • 星の (hoshi no)of or relating to the stars
  • 恒星の (kōsei no)of or relating to the stars
Korean 항성(恒星)의, 별의
  • 항성(恒星)의 (hangseong'ui)of or relating to the stars
  • 별의 (byeorui)of or relating to the stars
Lithuanian žvaigždinis
  • žvaigždinisof or relating to the stars
Polish gwiazdowy, syderyczny
  • gwiazdowyof or relating to the stars
  • syderycznyof or relating to the stars
  • gwiezdnyof or relating to the stars
  • gwiazdowyrelating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars
Portuguese sideral, sidéreo
  • sideralof or relating to the stars
  • sidéreoof or relating to the stars
Russian звёздный
  • звёздный (zvjózdnyj)of or relating to the stars
Spanish sidéreo
  • sidéreoof or relating to the stars
Thai นิรายนะ, นิรายนะ
  • นิรายนะof or relating to the stars
  • นิรายนะrelating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars
Welsh serol
  • serolof or relating to the stars
Cite this entry
APA

sidereal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sidereal

MLA

“sidereal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sidereal. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sidereal,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sidereal.

Source: sidereal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.