sigma

S1I1G2M3A1
/ˈsɪɡmə/

noun

The eighteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (Σ, σ), the twentieth letter of Old and Ancient.

CommonScrabble 8

Meanings

sigma1

nounsigma (plural sigmas or sigmata)

plural sigmas · plural sigmata

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (Σ, σ), the twentieth letter of Old and Ancient.

    Their names, which are expressive of some bodily or mental excellence, all end with the same letter---the letter which is called San by the Dorians, and Sigma by the Ionians.

    "Herodotus: On The Customs of the Persians", I.139
  2. mathematicsThe symbol Σ, used to indicate summation of a set or series.
  3. mathematicsThe symbol σ, used to indicate one standard deviation from the mean, particularly in a normal distribution.
    1 more example

    2011', Paul Rincon, (bbc.co.uk) LHC: Higgs boson 'may have been glimpsed None of the spikes seen by the experiments is at much more than the "two sigma" level of certainty. A level of "five sigma" is required to claim a discovery, meaning there is less than a one in a million chance the data spike is down to a statistical fluke.

  4. InternetA sigma male (a self-reliant and assertive male).
adjectivesigma (comparative more sigma, superlative most sigma)

comparative more sigma · superlative most sigma

  1. InternetPossessing characteristics of a sigma male.

Sigma2

proper noun

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekσῖγμα
  2. Englishsigma

From Ancient Greek σῖγμα (sîgma), probably from the root σῑγ- (sīg-) as seen in σίζω (sízō, “to hiss”) + -μα (-ma, nominal suffix).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek σῖγμα
  • σῖγμα (sîgma)letter of the Greek alphabet
Arabic سِيغْمَا, سِيجْمَا
  • سِيغْمَا (sīḡmā)letter of the Greek alphabet
  • سِيجْمَا (sīgmā)letter of the Greek alphabet
  • سِغْمَا (siḡmā)letter of the Greek alphabet
  • سِجْمَا (sigmā)letter of the Greek alphabet
Catalan sigma
  • sigmaletter of the Greek alphabet
Chinese Mandarin 西格瑪 /西格玛, 西格馬 /西格马
  • 西格瑪 /西格玛letter of the Greek alphabet
  • 西格馬 /西格马 (xīgémǎ)letter of the Greek alphabet
Czech sigma
  • sigmaletter of the Greek alphabet
Dutch sigma
  • sigmaletter of the Greek alphabet
Esperanto sigmo
  • sigmoletter of the Greek alphabet
Finnish sigma
  • sigmaletter of the Greek alphabet
French sigma
  • sigmaletter of the Greek alphabet
German Sigma
  • Sigmaletter of the Greek alphabet
Greek σίγμα
  • σίγμα (sígma)letter of the Greek alphabet
Hebrew סִיגְמָא
  • סִיגְמָא (sígma)letter of the Greek alphabet
Hungarian szigma
  • szigmaletter of the Greek alphabet
Irish sigme
  • sigmeletter of the Greek alphabet
Japanese シグマ
  • シグマ (shiguma)letter of the Greek alphabet
Korean 시그마
  • 시그마 (sigeuma)letter of the Greek alphabet
Malay sigma
  • sigmaletter of the Greek alphabet
Māori hikama
  • hikamaletter of the Greek alphabet
Persian سیگما
  • سیگما (sigmâ)letter of the Greek alphabet
Polish sigma
  • sigmaletter of the Greek alphabet
Portuguese sigma
  • sigmaletter of the Greek alphabet
Russian си́гма
  • си́гма (sígma)letter of the Greek alphabet
Slovak sigma
  • sigmaletter of the Greek alphabet
Spanish sigma
  • sigmaletter of the Greek alphabet
Swedish sigma
  • sigmaletter of the Greek alphabet
Thai ซิกมา
  • ซิกมา (sík-mâa)letter of the Greek alphabet

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sigma

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sigma. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sigma

MLA

“sigma.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sigma. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sigma,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sigma.

Source: sigma on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.