slavish

S1L1A1V4I1S1H4
/ˈsleɪvɪʃ//ˈslɑːvɪʃ/

adjective

In the manner of a slave; abject.

“a slavish reproduction”

UncommonFirst used 19th c.Scrabble 13

Meanings

slavish1

adjectiveslavish (comparative more slavish, superlative most slavish)

comparative more slavish · superlative most slavish · alternative obsolete slaveish

  1. In the manner of a slave; abject.

    It is characterized by slavish submission to authority, together with a belief that in that submission the values of scientific thought can be preserved.

    1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 93
    1 more example

    “You have freed them from higher restraint, Halbert,” answered the Abbot, “and therein taught them to rebel against your own.” / “Fear not that, Edward,” exclaimed Halbert, who never gave his brother his monastic name of Ambrosius; “none obey the command of real duty so well as those who are free from the observance of slavish bondage.”

    1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XV, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 344
  2. Utterly faithful; totally lacking originality, creativity, or reflection.

    a slavish reproduction

    1 more example

    slavish observation of rules

Slavish2

adjectiveSlavish (comparative more Slavish, superlative most Slavish)

comparative more Slavish · superlative most Slavish

  1. archaicPertaining to Slavs or the Slavic languages; Slavic.First known use 19th c.

    The great Russians were first merely a mixture of Swedish, Finnish and Slavish peoples.

    1924, J. E. DeVos, 1500 Years of Europe, p. 400
    1 more example

    Some time after he proceeded to the University at Prague, in order to prosecute his studies under Professor Czelakowsky, who had removed from Breslau to the University at Prague, as Professor of Slavish languages.

    1863, Colburn's United Service Magazine, Part I, April, p. 559
nounSlavish (uncountable)
  1. uncountableAny of various Slavic languages, especially Old Church Slavonic.First known use 19th c.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveblindly imitative

Similar

adjectiveabjectly submissive; characteristic of a slave or servant

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

slavish · adjective

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱlewH-der.?
  2. Proto-Slavic*slov-
  3. Proto-Slavic*Slov-?
  4. Proto-Slavic*slověninъ
  5. Ancient GreekΣκλαβηνός (Sklabēnós)
  6. Medieval GreekΣκλᾰ́βος (Sklắbos)
  7. Late LatinSclavus
  8. Medieval Latinsclavus
  9. Old Frenchesclave
  10. Middle Englishsclave
  11. Englishslave
  12. Englishslavish

From slave + -ish.

Full word history & related roots →

Slavish · adjective, noun

  1. Germanslawisch
  2. EnglishSlavish

From Slav + -ish, probably after German slawisch.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek δούλιος
  • δούλιος (doúlios)in the manner of a slave
Bulgarian робски
  • робски (robski)in the manner of a slave
Czech otrocký
  • otrockýin the manner of a slave
Dutch slaafs
  • slaafsin the manner of a slave
Esperanto sklaveca
  • sklavecain the manner of a slave
Finnish orjamainen, orjallinen
  • orjamainenin the manner of a slave
  • orjallinenin the manner of a slave
German sklavisch
  • sklavischin the manner of a slave
Irish moghach
  • moghachin the manner of a slave
Latin servīlis
  • servīlisin the manner of a slave
Polish niewolniczy
  • niewolniczyin the manner of a slave
Portuguese servil
  • servilin the manner of a slave
Russian ра́бский, поко́рный
  • ра́бский (rábskij)in the manner of a slave
  • поко́рный (pokórnyj)in the manner of a slave
Swedish slavisk, trälaktig
  • slaviskin the manner of a slave
  • trälaktigin the manner of a slave

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with slavish

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

slavish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/slavish

MLA

“slavish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/slavish. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “slavish,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/slavish.

Source: slavish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.