snapdragon

S1N1A1P3D2R1A1G2O1N1
US/ˈsnæpdɹæɡən/

noun

Any plant of the genus Antirrhinum, with showy yellow, white or red flowers.

Similar
dragon flowerflapdragon

Meanings

nounsnapdragon (countable and uncountable, plural snapdragons)

plural snapdragons · alternative snap dragon · alternative snap-dragon

  1. countableAny plant of the genus Antirrhinum, with showy yellow, white or red flowers.

    2000, Margaret Roberts, Edible & Medicinal Flowers, New Africa Books (The Spearhead Press), page 72, The snapdragon is indigenous to Europe and has been a much loved garden plant since before the Middle Ages, when it was considered an antidote against witchcraft.

    3 more examples

    […]of kitchen-gardens, and straight herb-borders, and warm snap-dragon beset by bees;

    1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, “Toad's Adventures”, in The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 166

    Snapdragon leaves are asymmetrical with respect to dorsal-ventral surfaces (Fig. 6.6A).

    1998, Stephen H. Howell, Molecular Genetics of Plant Development, Cambridge University Press, page 146

    Modern snapdragons aren't usually grown for their scent, although some do smell slightly spicy.

    2006, Lynn Coulter, Gardening with Heirloom Seeds, University of North Carolina Press, page 59

    Synonyms: dragon flower

  2. uncountableA game in which raisins are snatched from a vessel containing burning brandy, and eaten; the substance snatched and eaten during the playing of the game; the vessel used for the game.

    From the 16th to 19th centuries, no Christmas Eve celebration was complete without a hearty game of Snapdragon in the parlor.

    2014, Stephanie Barron, On Hosting Your Regency-Era Christmas Party, Soho Press, page 13
    3 more examples

    He bore a ſtrange kind of Appetite to Snap-dragon, and to the livid Snuffs of a burning Candle, which he would catch and ſwallow with an Agility, wonderful to conceive; [...]

    1704, [Jonathan Swift], “Section XI”, in A Tale of a Tub. […], London: […] John Nutt, […], →OCLC, page 198

    "And now for snap-dragon," said Marian. "Exactly as you predicted, Mr. Graham," said Madeline; "blind-man's buff at a quarter past three, and snap-dragon at five."

    1862, Anthony Trollope, Orley Farm, Chapman and Hall, published 1868, page 159

    2014, Sabrina Jeffries, When Sparks Fly, Simon & Schuster (Pocket Star Books), unnumbered page, "I hope we play snapdragon," eight-year-old Timothy Metcalf said. "I wish we could," Ellie said, "but I doubt Papa will allow it. He'll say snatching raisins from a burning bowl of brandy is too dangerous." "But snapdragon is a Christmas tradition!" protested Percy.

    Synonyms: flapdragon

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny plant of the genus Antirrhinum, with showy yellow, white or red flowers.

Similar
dragon flower

nounA game in which raisins are snatched from a vessel containing burning brandy, and eaten; the substance snatched and eaten during the playing of the game; the vessel used for the game.

Similar
Also see

Origin

(1570s) From snap + dragon, from a fancied resemblance, especially by playing children that the flower is a dragon that opens its "mouth" when squeezed on the sides. Compare for this sense the etymology of Dutch leeuwenbek (“snapdragon”, literally “lion's mouth”) and German Löwenmaul. An ancient name was Old English hundeshéafod (literally “dog's head”). For the parlour game sense, the 1704 Swift quotation is apparently the earliest appearance in print. Other animal-based names for the flower are common; compare Greek σκυλάκι (skyláki, literally “puppy”) and Finnish leijonankita (literally “lion's mouth”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀνάρρινον
  • ἀνάρρινον (anárrhinon)any plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Arabic أَنْف الْعِجْل
  • أَنْف الْعِجْل (ʔanf al-ʕijl)any plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Bengali গুল ময়মন
  • গুল ময়মন (gul moẏomon)any plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Bulgarian кученце
  • кученце (kučence)any plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Chinese Mandarin 金魚草 /金鱼草
  • 金魚草 /金鱼草 (jīnyúcǎo)any plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Czech hledík
  • hledíkany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Danish løvemund
  • løvemundany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Dutch leeuwenbek
  • leeuwenbekany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Esperanto antirino, leonfaŭko
  • antirinoany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
  • leonfaŭkoany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
  • lupfaŭkoany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Estonian lõvilõug
  • lõvilõugany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Finnish leijonankita
  • leijonankitaany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
French gueule-de-loup
  • gueule-de-loupany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
German Löwenmäulchen, Löwenmäuler
  • Löwenmäulchenany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
  • Löwenmäulerany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Greek σκυλάκι
  • σκυλάκι (skyláki)any plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Hebrew לֹעַ הָאֲרִי
  • לֹעַ הָאֲרִי (ló'a ha'arí)any plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Hungarian oroszlánszáj, tátika
  • oroszlánszájany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
  • tátikaany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Irish antairíneam
  • antairíneamany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Italian bocca di leone
  • bocca di leoneany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Lithuanian žioveinis
  • žioveinisany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Persian گل میمون
  • گل میمونany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Polish lwia paszcza, wyżlin
  • lwia paszczaany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
  • wyżlinany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Portuguese boca-de-leão, boca-de-lobo
  • boca-de-leãoany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
  • boca-de-loboany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
  • antirrinoany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
  • erva-bezerraany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Romanian gura-leului
  • gura-leuluiany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Russian льви́ный зев
  • льви́ный зев (lʹvínyj zev)any plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Spanish boca de dragón
  • boca de dragónany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Swedish lejongap
  • lejongapany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Turkish aslanağzı
  • aslanağzıany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Welsh trwyn y llo, safn y llew
  • trwyn y lloany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
  • safn y llewany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
  • ceg fy nainany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
  • pen ci bachany plant of the genus Antirrhinum
Cite this entry
APA

snapdragon. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/snapdragon

MLA

“snapdragon.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/snapdragon. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “snapdragon,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/snapdragon.

Source: snapdragon on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.