soft power

noun

Political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such "hard" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures.

Meanings

nounsoft power (countable and uncountable, plural soft powers)

plural soft powers

  1. countableuncountablegovernmentPolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such "hard" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures.

    Soft power is a country's cultural and ideological appeal. It is the ability to get desired outcomes through attraction instead of force.

    1999 March 8, Joseph S. Nye Jr., “The Challenge of Soft Power”, in Time
    4 more examples

    The bank often provides the hard currency for Chinese soft power aspirations: In Africa, China ExIm has handed out more than $7 billion in loans in recent years.

    2007 May 23, Jim Yardley, “Blocked by U.S., China finds it own way to space”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 22 Mar 2019, retrieved 16 Jul 2011

    India will set up cultural centres in five more countries to showcase its soft power and acquire a global footprint for its rich diversity, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said here Saturday.

    2011 January 8, “More Indian cultural centres to showcase soft power: PM”, in Indiaweb123.com, archived from the original on 17 Aug 2018, retrieved 16 Jul 2011

    His bid to popularize Mr. Liu’s novels was a rare attempt to export Chinese popular culture — something that has eluded China as its government yearns to wield the same soft power the United States commands with its movies, music and sports stars.

    2024 April 1, David Pierson, “The Bizarre Chinese Murder Plot Behind Netflix’s ‘3 Body Problem’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 06 Apr 2024

    But for all its contemporary soft power — the “Emily in Paris” tie-in, the medals displayed in Louis Vuitton trunks — these Paris Olympics will also be a throwback.

    2024 July 25, Jason Farago, “Why the Olympics’ Parade of Nations Is the World’s Costume Party”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 27 Jul 2024
  2. countableuncountableA state having this kind of power.

Origin

Coined by American political scientist Joseph Nye in the late 1980s and popularized in the 1990 book “Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power”.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic القُوَّة النَّاعِمَة
  • القُوَّة النَّاعِمَةpolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
Chinese Mandarin 軟實力 /软实力
  • 軟實力 /软实力 (ruǎnshílì)political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
Danish blød magt
  • blød magtpolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
Finnish pehmeä valta
  • pehmeä valtapolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
French soft power, puissance douce
  • soft powerpolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • puissance doucepolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
German Soft Power, weiche Macht
  • Soft Powerpolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • weiche Machtpolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
Indonesian kekuatan lunak, kekuasaan lunak
  • kekuatan lunakpolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • kekuasaan lunakpolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
Japanese ソフト・パワー
  • ソフト・パワー (sofuto-pawā)political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
Malay kuasa lunak, kuasa lembut
  • kuasa lunakpolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • kuasa lembutpolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
Polish but see siła
  • but see siłapolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
Romanian putere moale
  • putere moalepolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
Russian мя́гкая си́ла, мя́гкая власть
  • мя́гкая си́ла (mjáxkaja síla)political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • мя́гкая власть (mjáxkaja vlastʹ)political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
Spanish poder blando, poderío blando
  • poder blandopolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
  • poderío blandopolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
Swedish mjuk makt
  • mjuk maktpolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
Vietnamese quyền lực mềm
  • quyền lực mềmpolitical influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.
Cite this entry
APA

soft power. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/soft%20power

MLA

“soft power.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/soft%20power. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “soft power,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/soft%20power.

Source: soft power on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.