software

soft·ware
S1O1F4T1W4A1R1E1
UK/ˈsɒf(t)ˌwɛə/US/ˈsɔf(t)ˌwɛɹ/US, cot caught merger, dialectal/ˈsɑf(t)ˌwɛɹ/Canada, dialectal/ˈsɒf(t)ˌwɛɹ/

noun

Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).

“Some software will only run on a particular platform.”

Similar
programappsoftware programcomputer softwaresoftware systemsoftware packagepackage
Opposite
Very commonScrabble 14

Meanings

nounsoftware (usually uncountable, plural software or (nonstandard) softwares)

nonstandard plural softwares

  1. uncountableusuallycomputingEncoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).

    Some software will only run on a particular platform.

    3 more examples

    The "software" comprising the carefully planned interpretive routines, compilers, and other aspects of automative programming are at least as important to the modern electronic calculator as its "hardware" of tubes, transistors, wires, tapes and the like.

    1958, John W. Tukey, "The Teaching of Concrete Mathematics" in The American Mathematical Monthly, vol. 65, no. 1 (Jan. 1958), pp 1-9

    As originally conceived, the word "software" was merely an obvious way to distinguish a program from the computer itself. A program comprised sequences of changeable instructions each having the power to command the behavior of the permanently crafted machinery, the "hardware."

    1995, Paul Niquette, Softword: Provenance for the Word ‘Software’

    Cris “Space Rogue” Thomas, another ex-L0pht member who testified alongside Zatko that day, said that L0pht would do everything it could to get companies to collaboratively fix software issues the hacker group found.

    2022 October 17, Sean Lyngaas and Clare Duffy, “How a 51-year-old celebrity hacker upended one of the world’s most influential social networks”, in CNN Business
  2. uncountableusuallygovernmentThe human beings involved in warfare, as opposed to hardware such as weapons and vehicles.

    […] preview of horrific images to come, as the hardware stage of the war yields to the software — or human — stage.

    1991, New York Magazine, volume 24, number 5, page 33
    1 more example

    The Americans have devoted their attention to the hardware of disarmament: Europeans can make a special contribution to the 'software' or human content of detente.

    1989, Christopher Layton, A Step Beyond Fear: Building a European Security Community
  3. dateduncountableusuallymusic industryRecorded music content, as opposed to the hardware necessary for reproducing it.

    […] an extremely long playing time is achieved, which might be unnecessary from a software point of view

    1979 December 6, Toshi T. Doi, Takashi Itoh, Hiroshi Ogawa, “A Long-Play Digital Audio Disk System”, in Journal of the AES, volume 27, number 12, pages 975–981
    5 more examples

    There seems to be a growing trend towards endorsement of the C-DAD system by equipment manufacturers and "software" (recorded material) producers around the world.

    1982 March, Len Feldman, “Digital Audio Disc”, in Radio-Electronics, volume 53, number 3, New York: Gernsback Publications, →ISSN, archived from the original on 09 Mar 2021, page 41

    Software availability will probably be a significant problem for at least the first few months of the system's commercial life. At present there are only two CD pressing plants in operation, CBS/Sony's in Japan and PolyGram's in Germany.

    1982 December, David Ranada, “Digital Debut: First impressions of the Compact Disc System”, in Stereo Review, volume 47, number 12, →ISSN, archived from the original on 09 Mar 2021, page 69

    PLENTIFUL SOFTWARE Compact Disc already has support from the recording studios. Many familiar labels appear on these shining silver discs, so that a wide choice of music from the world's leading artistes is available.

    1984, CD202 Slimline CD Player (Philips advertising brochure), archived from the original on 31 Dec 2025

    It should be noted that there are industry observers who feel that the whole concept of individually owned music software could become obsolete, and that in the future no digital consumer medium will exist. Instead, the listener will pay for a cable service whereby he can call up musical selections from a vast central electronic memory—a sort of library of music.

    1986, Daniel Sweeney, Demystifying Compact Discs: A Guide to Digital Audio, 1st edition, Blue Ridge Summit: TAB Books, →ISBN, page 161

    Anders als bei Videorecordern […] war mit Blick auf die völlige Abhängigkeit von vorgefertigter Musik-Software die Einführung gleich mehrerer neuer Tonträgersysteme nicht zu erwarten.

    Unlike video recorders […] the introduction of several new recording systems was not to be expected in view of the complete dependence on prefabricated music software.

    1996, Jürgen K. Lang, Das Compact Disc Digital Audio System, →ISBN, page 37
  4. archaicuncountableusuallySoft goods, such as textiles.

    In fact, under the heads of hardware, software, and agriculture, the leading interests of the colony might be said to be grouped.

    1889, Parliamentary Debates, volume 61, Victoria. Parliament, page 1404
    2 more examples

    Drop into the first emporium you pass, whether of hardware or software, of dry goods or wet goods, and note how comparatively few of the articles displayed represent really original ideas

    1914, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, volume 3, page 167

    We have wheat "kings" and cotton "kings" and coal "kings"; railroad "kings", stationary engine "kings", and Mr Ford; "kings" in the realms of hardware, software, sectional bookcases, crime, and canned tomatoes.

    1927, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados Mysteries

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

noun(computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory

Similar
software programcomputer softwaresoftware systemsoftware packagepackage
Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*sem-
  2. Proto-Germanic*samþuz /*samftuz
  3. Proto-West Germanic*samft(ī)
  4. Old Englishsōfte
  5. Middle Englishsofte
  6. Englishsoft
  7. Proto-Germanic*warō
  8. Proto-West Germanic*waru
  9. Old Englishwaru
  10. Middle Englishware
  11. Englishsoftware

Computing sense from soft + -ware, by contrast with hardware (“the computer itself”). Coined by John Tukey in 1958. The earlier sense of software to mean tangible products with a soft texture may have fallen out of common usage before the computing sense was created.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans sagteware, programmatuur
  • sagtewareencoded computer instructions
  • programmatuurencoded computer instructions
Arabic بَرْمَجِيَات, بَرَامِج حَاسِب
  • بَرْمَجِيَات (barmajiyāt)encoded computer instructions
  • بَرَامِج حَاسِب (barāmij ḥāsib)encoded computer instructions
Bengali সফটওয়্যার
  • সফটওয়্যার (śophoṭōẇyar)encoded computer instructions
Bulgarian со́фтуер, програ́мно осигуря́ване
  • со́фтуер (sóftuer)encoded computer instructions
  • програ́мно осигуря́ване (prográmno osigurjávane)encoded computer instructions
Catalan programari
  • programariencoded computer instructions
Chinese Cantonese 軟件 /软件
  • 軟件 /软件encoded computer instructions
Chinese Mandarin 軟件 /软件, 軟體 /软体
  • 軟件 /软件 (ruǎnjiàn)encoded computer instructions
  • 軟體 /软体 (ruǎntǐ)encoded computer instructions
Czech software, programové vybavení
  • softwareencoded computer instructions
  • programové vybaveníencoded computer instructions
Danish software, programmel
  • softwareencoded computer instructions
  • programmelencoded computer instructions
Dutch software, programmatuur
  • softwareencoded computer instructions
  • programmatuurencoded computer instructions
Esperanto programaro
  • programaroencoded computer instructions
Estonian tarkvara
  • tarkvaraencoded computer instructions
Finnish ohjelmisto, tietokoneohjelma
  • ohjelmistoencoded computer instructions
  • tietokoneohjelmaencoded computer instructions
  • softaencoded computer instructions
French logiciel, programmerie
  • logicielencoded computer instructions
  • programmerieencoded computer instructions
German Software
  • Softwareencoded computer instructions
Greek λογισμικό
  • λογισμικό (logismikó)encoded computer instructions
Hebrew תׇּכְנָה
  • תׇּכְנָה (tokhná)encoded computer instructions
Hindi सॉफ़्टवेयर, क्रमानुदेश
  • सॉफ़्टवेयर (sŏfṭaveyar)encoded computer instructions
  • क्रमानुदेश (kramānudeś)encoded computer instructions
  • तंत्रांश (tantrāñś)encoded computer instructions
Hungarian szoftver
  • szoftverencoded computer instructions
Icelandic hugbúnaður
  • hugbúnaðurencoded computer instructions
Indonesian perangkat lunak, peranti lunak
  • perangkat lunakencoded computer instructions
  • peranti lunakencoded computer instructions
Irish bogearraí
  • bogearraíencoded computer instructions
Italian software, programma
  • softwareencoded computer instructions
  • programmaencoded computer instructions
  • supporto logicoencoded computer instructions
Japanese ソフトウェア, ソフト
  • ソフトウェア (sofutowea)encoded computer instructions
  • ソフト (sofuto)encoded computer instructions
Korean 소프트웨어, 무른모
  • 소프트웨어 (sopeuteuweeo)encoded computer instructions
  • 무른모 (mureunmo)encoded computer instructions
Latin programmatura
  • programmaturaencoded computer instructions
Latvian programmatūra
  • programmatūraencoded computer instructions
Lithuanian programinė įranga
  • programinė įrangaencoded computer instructions
Malay perisian
  • perisianencoded computer instructions
Māori pūmanawa, pūmanawa rorohiko
  • pūmanawaencoded computer instructions
  • pūmanawa rorohikoencoded computer instructions
Norwegian Bokmål programvare
  • programvareencoded computer instructions
Polish oprogramowanie, software
  • oprogramowanieencoded computer instructions
  • softwareencoded computer instructions
Portuguese software, programa
  • softwareencoded computer instructions
  • programaencoded computer instructions
Romanian software, programe de computer
  • softwareencoded computer instructions
  • programe de computerencoded computer instructions
  • softencoded computer instructions
Russian програ́ммное обеспече́ние, софтве́р
  • програ́ммное обеспече́ние (prográmmnoje obespečénije)encoded computer instructions
  • софтве́р (softvɛ́r)encoded computer instructions
  • со́фтвер (sóftvɛr)encoded computer instructions
  • ПО (PO)encoded computer instructions
  • софтencoded computer instructions
Scottish Gaelic bathar-bog
  • bathar-bogencoded computer instructions
Slovak softvér
  • softvérencoded computer instructions
Spanish software, programa
  • softwareencoded computer instructions
  • programaencoded computer instructions
  • soporte lógicoencoded computer instructions
  • sóftwerencoded computer instructions
Swahili maunzi laini
  • maunzi lainiencoded computer instructions
Swedish mjukvara, programvara
  • mjukvaraencoded computer instructions
  • programvaraencoded computer instructions
Tagalog software
  • softwareencoded computer instructions
Thai ซอฟต์แวร์, ส่วนชุดคำสั่ง
  • ซอฟต์แวร์ (sɔ́ɔp-wɛɛ)encoded computer instructions
  • ส่วนชุดคำสั่ง (sùuan-chút-kam-sàng)encoded computer instructions
Turkish yazılım
  • yazılımencoded computer instructions
Ukrainian програ́мне забезпе́чення, ПЗ
  • програ́мне забезпе́чення (prohrámne zabezpéčennja)encoded computer instructions
  • ПЗ (PZ)encoded computer instructions
Urdu سافْٹ وِئِیر, سافْٹ ویئَر
  • سافْٹ وِئِیر (sāfṭ viīr)encoded computer instructions
  • سافْٹ ویئَر (sāfṭ vear)encoded computer instructions
  • مُصَنَّعِ لَطِیف (musanna'-i latīf)encoded computer instructions
Vietnamese phần mềm, phần ứng dụng
  • phần mềmencoded computer instructions
  • phần ứng dụngencoded computer instructions
  • nhu liệuencoded computer instructions
Welsh meddalwedd
  • meddalweddencoded computer instructions
Yiddish ווייכוואַרג, פּראָגראַמוואַרג
  • ווייכוואַרג (veykhvarg)encoded computer instructions
  • פּראָגראַמוואַרג (programvarg)encoded computer instructions

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with software

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

software. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/software

MLA

“software.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/software. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “software,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/software.

Source: software on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.