firewall

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UK/ˈfaɪə.wɔəl/UK/ˈfaɪ.əˌwɔːl/US/ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/US/ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɑl/

noun

A fireproof barrier used to prevent the spread of fire between or through buildings, structures, electrical substation transformers, or within an aircraft or vehicle.

CommonScrabble 14

Meanings

nounfirewall (plural firewalls)

plural firewalls

  1. architectureA fireproof barrier used to prevent the spread of fire between or through buildings, structures, electrical substation transformers, or within an aircraft or vehicle.
  2. computer securityThe software that monitors traffic in and out of a private network or a personal computer and allows or blocks such traffic depending on its perceived threat.
  3. natural sciencesA hypothetical phenomenon where an observer falling into a black hole encounters high-energy quanta at or near the event horizon.
  4. An ethical wall; an organizational or legal separation between two entities that might otherwise cause conflicts of interest.

    The book explains this in Adam Hochberg's (@adamhochberg) chapter discussing the Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism's concerns related to non-profit news organizations: donor transparency, editorial independence, the firewall between journalism and fundraising, and conflicts of interest.

    2017 July 6, Jeremy Harris Lipschultz, Social Media Communication: Concepts, Practices, Data, Law and Ethics, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 275
  5. GermanyespeciallygovernmentAn unwritten agreement among major political parties to refuse to govern or cooperate with national conservative and ultranationalist parties.

    "Honest government must be preceded by honest negotiations," Mr Kickl said when Austria's president tasked him with beginning coalition talks after the centrist firewall failed.

    2025 January 12, James Crisp, Meike Eijsberg, “The great firewall keeping out the hard-Right collapses across Europe”, in Chris Evans, editor, The Daily Telegraph, London: Telegraph Media Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 Jan 2025
    2 more examples

    Other firewalls have fallen around Europe, including in the Netherlands, Hungary and Italy. In Austria, the hard-right Freedom Party has been part of federal coalitions and appeared set to lead its next government, before negotiations with a center-right party collapsed this week.

    2025 February 14, Jim Tankersley, Steven Erlanger, David E. Sanger, “Vance Tells Europeans to Stop Shunning Parties Deemed Extreme”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 Feb 2025

    Most of the time, German parties come to power in states and nationally by forming coalitions. As long as the firewall holds, the only way the AfD can take power is by winning a straight-up majority. Which is what it seems poised to do in the September elections.

    2026 January 30, Marc Felix Serrao, “Germany's Far Right Is on the Threshold of Power. This Man Is Leading the Charge.”, in Politico, archived from the original on 31 Jan 2026
verbfirewall (third-person singular simple present firewalls, present participle firewalling, simple past and past participle firewalled)

present singular third person firewalls · participle present firewalling · participle past firewalled · past firewalled

  1. transitivecomputer securityTo protect with a firewall.
  2. transitivecomputer securityTo block with a firewall.
  3. intransitiveslangmotor vehicles or aircraftTo use maximum engine power or acceleration.

Origin

  1. GermanBrandmauer
  2. Englishfirewall

From fire + wall. Compare West Frisian brânmuorre, Dutch brandmuur, German Brandmauer, Feuermauer, Swedish brandvägg, brandmur, Icelandic eldvegg. The verb sense for using maximum power or acceleration comes from the engine's firewall being the limit of forward movement of the throttle controls on many simpler vehicles; thus, to get the maximum engine output, one would push the throttle levers or pedal all the way to the firewall. The politics sense is a calque of German Brandmauer.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic جِدَار ناريّ, فَايْرْوُول
  • جِدَار ناريّcomputer software
  • فَايْرْوُول (fayrwōl)computer software
Basque suebaki, suebaki
  • suebakifireproof barrier
  • suebakicomputer software
Bulgarian огнеупорна стена, защитна стена
  • огнеупорна стена (ogneuporna stena)fireproof barrier
  • защитна стена (zaštitna stena)computer software
Catalan tallafoc
  • tallafoccomputer software
Chinese 防火牆 /防火墙
  • 防火牆 /防火墙 (fánghuǒqiáng)fireproof barrier
Chinese Mandarin 防火牆 /防火墙
  • 防火牆 /防火墙 (fánghuǒqiáng)computer software
Czech firewall
  • firewallcomputer software
Danish brandmur
  • brandmurfireproof barrier
Dutch brandmuur, vuurmuur
  • brandmuurfireproof barrier
  • vuurmuurcomputer software
  • firewallcomputer software
Esperanto fajroŝirmilo, fajromuro
  • fajroŝirmilocomputer software
  • fajromurocomputer software
Estonian tulemüür, tulemüür
  • tulemüürfireproof barrier
  • tulemüürcomputer software
Finnish paloseinä, palomuuri
  • paloseinäfireproof barrier
  • palomuurifireproof barrier
  • palomuuricomputer software
French mur coupe-feu, pare-feu
  • mur coupe-feufireproof barrier
  • pare-feucomputer software
German Brandmauer, Brandwand
  • Brandmauerfireproof barrier
  • Brandwandfireproof barrier
  • Firewallcomputer software
Greek αλεξίπυρο διάφραγμα, τείχος προστασίας
  • αλεξίπυρο διάφραγμα (alexípyro diáfragma)fireproof barrier
  • τείχος προστασίας (teíchos prostasías)computer software
Hindi फ़ायरवॉल
  • फ़ायरवॉल (fāyarvŏl)computer software
Hungarian tűzfal, tűzfal
  • tűzfalfireproof barrier
  • tűzfalcomputer software
Icelandic eldveggur
  • eldveggurcomputer software
Indonesian tembok api, tembok pelindung
  • tembok apicomputer software
  • tembok pelindungcomputer software
Irish balla dóiteáin
  • balla dóiteáincomputer software
Japanese 防火壁, ファイアーウォール
  • 防火壁 (bōkaheki)fireproof barrier
  • ファイアーウォール (faiāwōru)computer software
Korean 방화벽, 방화벽
  • 방화벽 (banghwabyeok)fireproof barrier
  • 방화벽 (banghwabyeok)computer software
Latvian ugunsmūris
  • ugunsmūriscomputer software
Malay tembok api, tembok api
  • tembok apifireproof barrier
  • tembok apicomputer software
Māori pātūahi, pātūahi
  • pātūahifireproof barrier
  • pātūahicomputer software
Norwegian Bokmål brannmur, brannmur
  • brannmurfireproof barrier
  • brannmurcomputer software
Polish ściana ogniowa, zapora sieciowa
  • ściana ogniowafireproof barrier
  • zapora sieciowacomputer software
Portuguese parede corta-fogo, firewall
  • parede corta-fogofireproof barrier
  • firewallcomputer software
  • firewallcomputer software
Russian о́гненный барье́р, брандма́уэр
  • о́гненный барье́р (ógnennyj barʹjér)fireproof barrier
  • брандма́уэр (brandmáuer)fireproof barrier
  • межсетево́й экра́н (mežsetevój ekrán)computer software
  • брандма́уэр (brandmáuer)computer software
  • файрво́лл (fajrvóll)computer software
Scottish Gaelic cachaileith-theine
  • cachaileith-theinecomputer software
Slovak firewall
  • firewallcomputer software
Spanish muro cortafuego, cortafuegos
  • muro cortafuegofireproof barrier
  • cortafuegoscomputer software
  • firewallcomputer software
  • cortafuegocomputer software
Swedish brandvägg
  • brandväggcomputer software
Thai ไฟร์วอลล์, ด่านกันบุกรุก
  • ไฟร์วอลล์ (fai-won)fireproof barrier
  • ด่านกันบุกรุก (dàan gan bùkgàrúk)fireproof barrier
  • ไฟร์วอลล์ (fai-won)computer software
Turkish güvenlik duvarı, güvenlik duvarı
  • güvenlik duvarıfireproof barrier
  • güvenlik duvarıcomputer software
  • ateş duvarıcomputer software
Ukrainian брандмауер
  • брандмауер (brandmauer)fireproof barrier
Vietnamese tường lửa
  • tường lửacomputer software
Cite this entry
APA

firewall. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/firewall

MLA

“firewall.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/firewall. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “firewall,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/firewall.

Source: firewall on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.