speculative

spec·u·la·tive
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/ˈspɛkjuləˌtɪv//ˈspɛkjələˌtɪv//ˈspɛkjəˌleɪtɪv/

adjective

Characterized by speculation; based on guessing, unfounded opinions, or extrapolation.

Less commonScrabble 18

Meanings

adjectivespeculative (comparative more speculative, superlative most speculative)

comparative more speculative · superlative most speculative

  1. Characterized by speculation; based on guessing, unfounded opinions, or extrapolation.

    Like The Handmaid's Tale, Oryx and Crake is a speculative fiction, not a science fiction proper.

    2013, P. L. Thomas, Science Fiction and Speculative Fiction: Challenging Genres, →ISBN, page 2
    1 more example

    When not inaccurate, much commentary on the contents of Hobson-Jobson is couched in hedges or relies on speculative estimates in the absence of exact information.

    2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 487
  2. Pursued as a gamble, with possible large profits or losses; risky.

    Tranquillo Barnetta was the grateful beneficiary of uncertain England defending and poor goalkeeping from Joe Hart as he twice saw speculative free-kicks end in the back of the net in the first half.

    2011 June 4, Phil McNulty, “England 2-2 Switzerland”, in BBC
    1 more example

    Little seemed on when Sánchez cut in from the left and sent a speculative low shot through a crowd of players, but though Federici had it covered he could not hold on to the ball and it squirmed over the line through his legs.

    2015 April 18, Paul Wilson, The Guardian
  3. Pertaining to financial speculation; Involving or resulting from high-risk investments or trade.

    In other words, it is critical to know whether a currency is under high speculative pressure for every month in the sample.

    2001, Zhiwei Zhang, Speculative Attacks in the Asian Crisis, →ISBN, page 4
    3 more examples

    "Don't dare laugh at us!" smiled his sister. "I wish we were back in Tenth Street. But so many children came[…]and the Tenth Street house wasn't half big enough; and a dreadful speculative builder built this house and persuaded Austin to buy it. Oh, dear, and here we are among the rich and great; and the steel kings and copper kings and oil kings and their heirs and dauphins. Do you like the house?"

    1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC

    It was written between 1929 and 1930 and deals with a famine caused by speculative investments of the Meat King of Chicago, Pierpont Mauler.

    2010, Sebastian Schneider, Investments of Speculative Capital in Staple Foods, →ISBN, page 13

    Empirical tests of speculative bubbles, including those assessing early warning indicators in the context of financial crises, are forced to contend with other difficult measurement and inference issues.

    2014, Bradley Jones, Identifying Speculative Bubbles, →ISBN, page 9

    Synonyms: go-go

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivePertaining to financial speculation; Involving or resulting from high-risk investments or trade.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivenot financially safe or secure

adjectivenot based on fact or investigation

adjectiveshowing curiosity

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinspeculor
  2. Late Latinspeculativus
  3. Old Frenchspeculatif
  4. Middle Englishspeculatyf
  5. Englishspeculative

Inherited from Middle English speculatyf, borrowed from Old French speculatif or directly from Late Latin speculativus, from Latin speculor.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian рискован, спекулативен
  • рискован (riskovan)characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
  • спекулативен (spekulativen)characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
Catalan especulatiu
  • especulatiucharacterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
Czech spekulativní
  • spekulativnícharacterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
Dutch speculatief
  • speculatiefcharacterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
Esperanto spekulativa, konjekta
  • spekulativacharacterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
  • konjektacharacterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
  • spekulapertaining to financial speculation
Finnish pohdiskeleva, järkeilevä
  • pohdiskelevacharacterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
  • järkeilevächaracterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
  • spekulatiivinencharacterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
  • keinottelevapertaining to financial speculation
  • keinottelu-pertaining to financial speculation
  • keplottelevapertaining to financial speculation
  • keplottelu-pertaining to financial speculation
French spéculatif
  • spéculatifcharacterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
German spekulativ
  • spekulativcharacterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
Greek αναπόδεικτος
  • αναπόδεικτος (anapódeiktos)characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
Italian speculativo
  • speculativocharacterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
Norwegian Bokmål spekulativ
  • spekulativcharacterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
Polish spekulatywny
  • spekulatywnycharacterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
Russian умозри́тельный, спекуляти́вный
  • умозри́тельный (umozrítelʹnyj)characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
  • спекуляти́вный (spekuljatívnyj)characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
Spanish especulativo
  • especulativocharacterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
Ukrainian спекуляти́вний, умогля́дний
  • спекуляти́вний (spekuljatývnyj)characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
  • умогля́дний (umohljádnyj)characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions
Cite this entry
APA

speculative. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/speculative

MLA

“speculative.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/speculative. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “speculative,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/speculative.

Source: speculative on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.