Meanings
plural sporangia
- biologyA case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced by an organism.First known use 1821.
Asexual reproduction by the production of a bud in place of a sporangium is not uncommon.
2000, Peter R. Bell, Alan R. Hemsley, Green Plants: Their Origin and Diversity, page 1612 more examples
Scientific explanations include that exposure to light, lack of moisture or absence of food can cause sporangia to form from the plasmodium. At least one of these three conditions has been present every time I've seen sporangia form.
1993, Sally Stenhouse Kneidel, Creepy Crawlies and the Scientific Method: Over 100 Hands-on Science Experiments for Children, page 81The sporangia, however, are much larger: 3–4 mm long 0.7–1.1 mm in diameter versus only 1–1.5 mm long 0.5–0.8 mm in Corynepteris, and are characteristically banana shaped with a pair of elongate annuli.
2009, Edith L. Taylor, Thomas N. Taylor, Michael Krings, Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, page 416Synonyms: sporange, spore case, theca, capsule
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced by an organism.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Late Latinsporangium
- Englishsporangium
From Late Latin sporangium, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed”) + ἀγγεῖον (angeîon, “vessel”).
More words from Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian спора́нгий
- спора́нгий (sporángij)a case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Catalan esporangi
- esporangia case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Dutch sporangium, sporendoosje
- sporangiuma case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
- sporendoosjea case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Finnish itiöpesäke
- itiöpesäkea case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Irish spóragán
- spóragána case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Italian sporangio
- sporangioa case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Japanese 胞子嚢
- 胞子嚢 (houshinou)a case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Māori whare pua-atua
- whare pua-atuaa case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Polish zarodnia
- zarodniaa case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Portuguese esporângio
- esporângioa case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Russian спора́нгий
- спора́нгий (sporángij)a case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Spanish esporangio
- esporangioa case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Cite this entry
sporangium. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sporangium
“sporangium.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sporangium. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sporangium,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sporangium.
Source: sporangium on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.