sporangium

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/spəˈɹænd͡ʒɪəm/

noun

A case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced by an organism.

First used 1821.Scrabble 15

Meanings

nounsporangium (plural sporangia)

plural sporangia

  1. biologyA case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced by an organism.First known use 1821.

    Asexual reproduction by the production of a bud in place of a sporangium is not uncommon.

    2000, Peter R. Bell, Alan R. Hemsley, Green Plants: Their Origin and Diversity, page 161
    2 more examples

    Scientific explanations include that exposure to light, lack of moisture or absence of food can cause sporangia to form from the plasmodium. At least one of these three conditions has been present every time I've seen sporangia form.

    1993, Sally Stenhouse Kneidel, Creepy Crawlies and the Scientific Method: Over 100 Hands-on Science Experiments for Children, page 81

    The sporangia, however, are much larger: 3–4 mm long 0.7–1.1 mm in diameter versus only 1–1.5 mm long 0.5–0.8 mm in Corynepteris, and are characteristically banana shaped with a pair of elongate annuli.

    2009, Edith L. Taylor, Thomas N. Taylor, Michael Krings, Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, page 416

    Synonyms: sporange, spore case, theca, capsule

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced by an organism.

More synonyms by meaning

nounorgan containing or producing spores

Similar
spore casespore sac
Broader
reproductive structure
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Late Latinsporangium
  2. Englishsporangium

From Late Latin sporangium, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed”) + ἀγγεῖον (angeîon, “vessel”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian спора́нгий
  • спора́нгий (sporángij)a case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Catalan esporangi
  • esporangia case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Dutch sporangium, sporendoosje
  • sporangiuma case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
  • sporendoosjea case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Finnish itiöpesäke
  • itiöpesäkea case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Irish spóragán
  • spóragána case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Italian sporangio
  • sporangioa case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Japanese 胞子嚢
  • 胞子嚢 (houshinou)a case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Māori whare pua-atua
  • whare pua-atuaa case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Polish zarodnia
  • zarodniaa case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Portuguese esporângio
  • esporângioa case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Russian спора́нгий
  • спора́нгий (sporángij)a case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Spanish esporangio
  • esporangioa case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced
Cite this entry
APA

sporangium. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sporangium

MLA

“sporangium.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sporangium. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sporangium,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sporangium.

Source: sporangium on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.