steam locomotive

US/stiːm ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtiv/UK/stiːm ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/

noun

A locomotive, usually for use on a railway, that is powered by steam.

Meanings

nounsteam locomotive (plural steam locomotives)

plural steam locomotives

  1. historicalrail transportA locomotive, usually for use on a railway, that is powered by steam.
    2 more examples

    Inevitably the present extent and variety of the Belgian railways will diminish, and within the space of the ten-year plan we can expect to see a modern system concentrated on the main traffic routes like its neighbour in the Netherlands, and with its last steam locomotives and wooden coaches honourably retired to the museum.

    1960 February, J. N. Faulkner, “The Belgian Railways today”, in Trains Illustrated, page 86

    The last steam locomotive to be built by British Railways, No. 92220, a class "9F" 2-10-0, was named Evening Star at Swindon Works on March 18. […] Mr. R. F. Hanks, Chairman of the Western Area Board, British Transport Commission, who presided, said that it was a moving occasion, but also a very proud day for Swindon.

    1960 May 28, “Evening Star”, in Railway Magazine, page 307

    Synonyms: steam loco, steam engine, pufferbelly, bullgine

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA locomotive, usually for use on a railway, that is powered by steam.

Origin

Translations

Arabic قِطَار بُخَارِيّ
  • قِطَار بُخَارِيّ (qiṭār buḵāriyy)locomotive powered by steam
Bulgarian па́рен локомоти́в
  • па́рен локомоти́в (páren lokomotív)locomotive powered by steam
Chinese Mandarin 蒸汽機車 /蒸汽机车, 蒸氣火車 /蒸气火车
  • 蒸汽機車 /蒸汽机车 (zhēngqì jīchē)locomotive powered by steam
  • 蒸氣火車 /蒸气火车locomotive powered by steam
Czech parní lokomotiva, parovůz
  • parní lokomotivalocomotive powered by steam
  • parovůzlocomotive powered by steam
Danish damplokomotiv
  • damplokomotivlocomotive powered by steam
Dutch stoomlocomotief
  • stoomlocomotieflocomotive powered by steam
Esperanto vaporlokomotivo
  • vaporlokomotivolocomotive powered by steam
Estonian auruvedur
  • auruvedurlocomotive powered by steam
Finnish höyryveturi
  • höyryveturilocomotive powered by steam
French locomotive à vapeur, train à vapeur
  • locomotive à vapeurlocomotive powered by steam
  • train à vapeurlocomotive powered by steam
German Dampflokomotive, Dampflok
  • Dampflokomotivelocomotive powered by steam
  • Dampfloklocomotive powered by steam
  • Dampfzuglocomotive powered by steam
  • Dampfrosslocomotive powered by steam
Greek ατμομηχανή, ατμάμαξα
  • ατμομηχανή (atmomichaní)locomotive powered by steam
  • ατμάμαξα (atmámaxa)locomotive powered by steam
Hebrew קַטַּר קִיטוֹר
  • קַטַּר קִיטוֹר (katár kitór)locomotive powered by steam
Hungarian mozdony, gőzmozdony
  • mozdonylocomotive powered by steam
  • gőzmozdonylocomotive powered by steam
Icelandic eimreið
  • eimreiðlocomotive powered by steam
Italian locomotiva, motrice
  • locomotivalocomotive powered by steam
  • motricelocomotive powered by steam
  • locomotiva a vaporelocomotive powered by steam
  • vaporieralocomotive powered by steam
Japanese 蒸気機関車, 汽車
  • 蒸気機関車 (jōki kikansha)locomotive powered by steam
  • 汽車 (kisha)locomotive powered by steam
Korean 증기기관차
  • 증기기관차 (jeunggigigwancha)locomotive powered by steam
Latvian tvaika lokmotīve
  • tvaika lokmotīvelocomotive powered by steam
Lithuanian garvežys
  • garvežyslocomotive powered by steam
Norwegian Bokmål damplokomotiv
  • damplokomotivlocomotive powered by steam
Polish parowóz
  • parowózlocomotive powered by steam
Portuguese locomotiva a vapor, maria-fumaça
  • locomotiva a vaporlocomotive powered by steam
  • maria-fumaçalocomotive powered by steam
Romanian locomotivă cu abur
  • locomotivă cu aburlocomotive powered by steam
Russian парово́з
  • парово́з (parovóz)locomotive powered by steam
Slovak parný rušeň, parná lokomotíva
  • parný rušeňlocomotive powered by steam
  • parná lokomotívalocomotive powered by steam
Spanish locomotora de vapor
  • locomotora de vaporlocomotive powered by steam
Swedish ånglok
  • ångloklocomotive powered by steam
Turkish buharlı lokomotif
  • buharlı lokomotiflocomotive powered by steam
Ukrainian парово́з, паротя́г
  • парово́з (parovóz)locomotive powered by steam
  • паротя́г (parotjáh)locomotive powered by steam
Yiddish פּאַראָוואָז, דאַמף־לאָקאָמאָטיוו
  • פּאַראָוואָז (parovoz)locomotive powered by steam
  • דאַמף־לאָקאָמאָטיוו (damf-lokomotiv)locomotive powered by steam
Cite this entry
APA

steam locomotive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/steam%20locomotive

MLA

“steam locomotive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/steam%20locomotive. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “steam locomotive,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/steam%20locomotive.

Source: steam locomotive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.