steampunk

steam·punk
S1T1E1A1M3P3U1N1K5
US, UK/ˈstiːm.pʌŋk/

noun

A subgenre of science fiction that depicts advanced technology combined with Victorian style and aesthetics, such as steam-powered machines and vehicles, visible gears and screws and people dressed in 19th-century attires.

UncommonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounsteampunk (countable and uncountable, plural steampunks)

plural steampunks

  1. uncountableA subgenre of science fiction that depicts advanced technology combined with Victorian style and aesthetics, such as steam-powered machines and vehicles, visible gears and screws and people dressed in 19th-century attires.

    There's railroad trains, a lot of steam-driven stuff, but that's about it. More ‘steam punk’, I suppose.

    1987 May, James Blaylock, Locus, volume 20, number 5 (#316 overall), page 57
    2 more examples

    It is also the vision of steampunk, a subculture that is the aesthetic expression of a time-traveling fantasy world, one that embraces music, film, design and now fashion, all inspired by the extravagantly inventive age of dirigibles and steam locomotives, brass diving bells and jar-shaped protosubmarines.

    2008 May 8, Ruth La Ferla, “Steampunk moves between 2 worlds”, in The New York Times

    The [Arboath North Signal Box] locking room's collection of chains, pulleys and wires resembles the inside of a piano, stretching to the 72-levered frame above. Lovers of steampunk will find it especially pleasing.

    2021 November 3, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Boxes with functions across the centuries”, in RAIL, number 943, page 57
  2. countableA writer of steampunk fiction.

    Personally, I think Victorian fantasies are going to be the next big thing, as long as we can come up with a fitting collective term for Powers, [James] Blaylock and myself. Something based on the appropriate technology of the era; like steam-punks, perhaps...

    1987 April, Kevin Wayne Jeter, “[Untitled letter]”, in Locus, volume 20, number 4 (#315 overall), archived from the original on 30 Aug 2014, page 57
  3. countableA person cosplaying as a steampunk character.

    It wound up being an overwhelmingly positive experience that made me appreciate the steampunks around me even more.

    2009 September, Klaude Davenport, “An interview with Emmett and Klaude Davenport of the Clockwork Cabaret”, in Exhibition Hall, number 1, page 6
    1 more example

    It is extremely rare that you speak to someone who says "I want to be an ...." This would suggest that for the vast majority of steampunks their choice of outfit (at least intitially) is less a conscious attempt at portrayal and more of a spontaneous and potentially subconscious growth of an idea.

    2010 September 24, John Naylor, “Re: [Steam-Scholars] Hello again and a query”, in steam-scholars mailing list, message-ID <45b85.6b512dc6.39cddc00@aol.com>
verbsteampunk (third-person singular simple present steampunks, present participle steampunking, simple past and past participle steampunked)

present singular third person steampunks · participle present steampunking · participle past steampunked · past steampunked

  1. transitiveTo depict in a steampunk manner.
    2 more examples

    [Director Paul W.S.] Anderson's answer to the question of what to update in this film seems to be: steampunk everything. Hence the elaborate airship contraptions and weapons, all made in wood and iron and powered by choo-choo engines. What seems to be missing is the why. When far-fetched techno-bits and bobs are put into a story, these items must have a meaning and purpose. Here, the gadgets are throwaway items used for their visual effect, then discarded.

    2011 October 26, John Lui, “Musketeers victim of identity crisis [review of The Three Musketeers (2011)]”, in The Straits Times (Life! section), Singapore

    There is also a strong draw on literature and film for ideas. Some steampunks will take a favorite character, such as Boba Fett, Alice, Dorothy, Professor Snape, or Sherlock Holmes, and “steampunk” him or her out by adding elements of leather (or faux leather), gears, clock parts, electricity, motors, and so on.

    2012, Sybil Fogg, “Mechomancy: Steampunk Sensibilities in Pagan Traditions”, in Llewellyn's 2013 Magical Almanac: Practical Magic for Everyday Living, Woodbury, Minn.: Llewellyn Worldwide, →ISBN, page 90

Origin

From steam + -punk, by analogy with cyberpunk, coined by science-fiction writer Kevin Wayne Jeter (born 1950) in a 1987 letter to the magazine Locus in response to a review of his book Infernal Devices published the same year (see the quotation below).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Czech steampunk
  • steampunksubgenre of speculative science fiction
Esperanto vaporpunko
  • vaporpunkosubgenre of speculative science fiction
German Steampunk
  • Steampunksubgenre of speculative science fiction
Irish galphunc
  • galphuncsubgenre of speculative science fiction
Italian steampunk
  • steampunksubgenre of speculative science fiction
Japanese スチームパンク
  • スチームパンクsubgenre of speculative science fiction
Lithuanian stimpankas
  • stimpankassubgenre of speculative science fiction
Polish steampunk
  • steampunksubgenre of speculative science fiction
Russian паропа́нк, стимпа́нк
  • паропа́нк (paropánk)subgenre of speculative science fiction
  • стимпа́нк (stimpánk)subgenre of speculative science fiction
Swedish steampunk, ångpunk
  • steampunksubgenre of speculative science fiction
  • ångpunksubgenre of speculative science fiction
Thai สตีมพังค์
  • สตีมพังค์ (sà-dtīim-páng)subgenre of speculative science fiction
Ukrainian паропа́нк, стімпа́нк
  • паропа́нк (paropánk)subgenre of speculative science fiction
  • стімпа́нк (stimpánk)subgenre of speculative science fiction
Welsh agerstalwm
  • agerstalwmsubgenre of speculative science fiction
Cite this entry
APA

steampunk. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/steampunk

MLA

“steampunk.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/steampunk. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “steampunk,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/steampunk.

Source: steampunk on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.