stevedore

ste·ve·dore
S1T1E1V4E1D2O1R1E1
UK/ˈstiːvəˌdɔː(ɹ)/US/ˈstivəˌdɔɹ/

noun

A dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo, or in supervising such work.

UncommonFirst used 18th c.Scrabble 13

Meanings

nounstevedore (plural stevedores)

plural stevedores · alternative stowadore

  1. A dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo, or in supervising such work.First known use 18th c.

    Stowadores.

    1788 July 2, The Massachusetts Spy, Boston, Mass.: Zechariah Fowle, Isaiah Thomas, →OCLC, page 3
    5 more examples

    The work of discharging and loading cargoes other than coal is undertaken by master stevedores, who are employed by the shipowner.

    1945 January and February, T. F. Cameron, “Dock Working”, in Railway Magazine, page 12

    The hatch foreman or gang boss supervises the longshore gang and directs their loading and discharge efforts. He assigns each member of the gang to a specific job, usually the same job each day or each shift; discusses operational problems with the stevedore superintendent who is in charge of the entire ship operation; inspects the stowage area; supervises the positioning and rigging of booms, etc. The stevedore superintendent and hatch foreman occupy strategic positions from a safety viewpoint.

    1956, Maritime Cargo Transportation Conference (U.S.), “The Longshore Industry and Its Hazards”, in Longshore Safety Survey: A Survey of Occupational Hazards in the Stevedore Industry: By the Maritime Cargo Transportation Conference. As Part of a Program Undertaken at the Request of the Departments of Defense and of Commerce (National Research Council; publication 459), Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences; National Research Council, →OCLC, page 15

    Stevedores differed from most other strategically placed port workers in that they were to some extent mobile. […] A master stevedore would contract to load vessels for shipping-lines whose vessels might be berthed at a number of docks, or even in the river. In following up the work of their employers stevedores might be required to work sometimes at the Victoria Dock, sometimes at the East India Dock, and so on.

    1969, John [Christopher] Lovell, “The Earliest Unions, 1870–89”, in Stevedores and Dockers: A Study of Trade Unionism in the Port of London, 1870–1914, London: Macmillan and Co., →DOI, →OCLC, page 77

    For the past several years the stevedore [footnote: The term "stevedore" commonly refers to the contractor who employs longshoremen, who physically load and unload ships' cargo], one of the newest members of the maritime family, has found himself drifting helplessly onto the rocks of legal peril. […] However, recent developments appear to offer the stevedore new hope that may in time result in judicial deliverance.

    1970 March, R. Layton Mank, “The Stevedore: Hope for Rescue”, in American Bar Association Journal, volume 56, Chicago, Ill.: American Bar Association, →OCLC, page 254

    [T]he stevedore works for the account of he who has requested his services, and he is liable only to this person, who alone can bring an action as against him. Attempts to sidestep this statutory rule have been unsuccessful. For instance, a cargo owner tried to being a direct action as against a stevedore, who had been appointed by the sea carrier's agent in the port of loading and who had damaged the goods during loading. On the grounds that in appointing the stevedore this agent had acted on behalf of the cargo owner, the latter submitted that he had a direct contractual action ex lege as against the stevedore.

    2003, Ralph De Wit, “The Concept of Statutory Rights of Action in Carriage of Goods”, in Eric Van Hooydonk, editor, English and Continental Maritime Law: After 115 Years of Maritime Law Unification: A Search for Differences between Common Law and Civil Law, Antwerp, Belgium; Apeldoorn, Netherlands: Maklu-Uitgevers, →ISBN, page 39

    Synonyms: docker, dockworker, longshoreman, wharfie

verbstevedore (third-person singular simple present stevedores, present participle stevedoring, simple past and past participle stevedored)

present singular third person stevedores · participle present stevedoring · participle past stevedored · past stevedored

  1. transitiveTo load or unload a ship's cargo.

    [I]n Barcelona, when he was stevedoring at the docks […]

    1963, Thomas Pynchon, V., a Novel, Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: J. B. Lippincott & Co., →OCLC
    2 more examples

    During the year 334,242 tons of cargo were stevedored and 933,092 tons were handled and transferred.

    1914, Annual Report of the Board of Directors of the Panama Rail Road Company to the Stockholders, New York, N.Y.: Panama Rail Road Company, →OCLC, page 11

    I stevedored [railway] ties, a lot of those devils. In the holds of ships. I was in the bow because I was small to get in there. I loaded a lot of these ties that came out of Navarro and that layout.

    1976, Bruce Levene et al., Mendocino County Remembered: An Oral History, volumes I (A–L), [Ukaih?] Calif.: Mendocino County Historical Society, →OCLC, page 161

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo, or in supervising such work.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna laborer who loads and unloads vessels in a port

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*steyp-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*steypos
  3. Medieval Latinstivare
  4. Spanishestibador
  5. Englishstevedore

From Spanish estibador (cognate with Portuguese estivador, and compare Medieval Latin stivator), from estivar, estibar (“to load”), from Medieval Latin stivare, stīpāre (compare Italian stivare, stipare), the present active infinitive of stīpō (“to cram, fill, stuff”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *steypos, which is from the root Proto-Indo-European *steyp-. It is cognate with stiff through Proto-Indo-European. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word was attested in 1788 in the early form stowadore (see the quotations). It was included in the 1st edition of Webster’s Dictionary (1828) as stevedore.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian докер
  • докер (doker)dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Chinese Mandarin 碼頭工人 /码头工人, 碼頭裝卸工人 /码头装卸工人
  • 碼頭工人 /码头工人 (mǎtou gōngrén)dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
  • 碼頭裝卸工人 /码头装卸工人 (mǎtóu zhuāngxiè gōngrén)dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
  • 搬運工 /搬运工 (bānyùngōng)dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Dutch stuwadoor, havenarbeider
  • stuwadoordockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
  • havenarbeiderdockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Esperanto stivisto, dokisto
  • stivistodockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
  • dokistodockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Finnish ahtaaja
  • ahtaajadockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
French stevedore, manutentionnaire
  • stevedoredockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
  • manutentionnairedockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
  • aconierdockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
German Hafenarbeiter
  • Hafenarbeiterdockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Greek στιβαδόρος
  • στιβαδόρος (stivadóros)dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Hebrew סְטִיבָדוֹר, סַוָּר
  • סְטִיבָדוֹר (stivador)dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
  • סַוָּר (savar)dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Hungarian rakodómunkás, dokkmunkás
  • rakodómunkásdockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
  • dokkmunkásdockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Irish stíbheadóir
  • stíbheadóirdockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Italian stivatore, scaricatore di porto
  • stivatoredockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
  • scaricatore di portodockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Japanese 港湾労働者
  • 港湾労働者 (kōwan rōdōsha)dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Norwegian havnearbeider, bryggesjauer
  • havnearbeiderdockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
  • bryggesjauerdockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Norwegian Bokmål sjauer
  • sjauerdockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Polish sztauer
  • sztauerdockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Portuguese estivador
  • estivadordockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Romanian docher, portuar
  • docherdockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
  • portuardockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Russian гру́зчик, до́кер
  • гру́зчик (grúzčik)dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
  • до́кер (dóker)dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
  • порто́вый гру́зчик (portóvyj grúzčik)dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Spanish estibador, arrumante
  • estibadordockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
  • arrumantedockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Swedish stuvare, stuveriarbetare
  • stuvaredockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
  • stuveriarbetaredockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Tagalog estibador
  • estibadordockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo
Cite this entry
APA

stevedore. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stevedore

MLA

“stevedore.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stevedore. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stevedore,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stevedore.

Source: stevedore on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.