cram

C3R1A1M3
UK, UK/kɹæm/British, Midlands, Northern England, Southern, Standard, UK/kɹam/Scotland, UK, Wales/kɾam/[kɹɛəm]

verb

To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to fill to superfluity.

“A pupil is crammed by his tutor.”

Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

cram1

verbcram (third-person singular simple present crams, present participle cramming, simple past and past participle crammed)

present singular third person crams · participle present cramming · participle past crammed · past crammed

  1. transitiveTo press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to fill to superfluity.

    to cram fruit into a basket; to cram a room with people

    4 more examples

    But you still need to check in with the Arch Linux community now and then to make sure that none of their crazy shit is going to be crammed down your throat the next update.

    This wrinkle in time, can't give it no credit, I thought about my space, and I really got me down, I got me so down, I got me a headache, My heart's crammed in my cranium, and it still knows how to pound.

    1994, Frank Black, “Headache”, in Teenager of the Year, performed by Frank Black, 4AD

    Are we to blame Livingstone for Tube overcrowding? In part, yes, but as Sir John Eliot had observed in 1955, while Chairman of the London Transport Executive: 'They're not crammed in. They cram themselves in.'

    2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 244

    The storm has passed when I arrive at Southampton Central, but more fun is to come. The station platforms and waiting rooms are crammed with people, many toting enormous amounts of baggage as they have just come off a cruise liner.

    2022 November 16, Paul Bigland, “From rural branches to high-speed arteries”, in RAIL, number 970, page 55
  2. transitiveTo fill with food to satiety; to stuff.

    The boy crammed himself with cake

  3. transitiveTo put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study, as in preparation for an examination.

    A pupil is crammed by his tutor.

  4. intransitiveTo study hard; to swot.
  5. intransitiveTo eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff oneself.
  6. BritishdatedintransitiveslangTo lie; to intentionally not tell the truth.
  7. BritishdatedslangtransitiveTo make (a person) believe false or exaggerated tales.
nouncram (countable and uncountable, plural crams)

plural crams

  1. countableuncountableThe act of cramming (forcing or stuffing something).

    But Billy Bunter was only the first in the field. As the news spread, there was a crowd, not to call it a cram, in No. 7 Study: […]

    1952, Frank Richards, Billy Bunter and the Blue Mauritius
  2. countabledatedslanguncountableInformation hastily memorized.

    a cram from an examination

  3. countableuncountablebusinessA warp having more than two threads passing through each dent or split of the reed.
  4. BritishcountabledatedslanguncountableA lie; a falsehood.

    Shut up, and don't tell crams.

    1894, Talbot Baines Reed, Tom, Dick, and Harry, page 107
    1 more example

    It is awful, an old un like that telling such crams as she do.

    1864, Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu, Uncle Silas

    Synonyms: alternative fact, anti-fact, invention, bluff, bollocks, bullshit, canard, cap

  5. uncountableA mathematical board game in which players take turns placing dominoes horizontally or vertically until no more can be placed, the loser being the player who cannot continue.
  6. countableuncountableA small friendship book with limited space for people to enter their information.

    Regular friendship books had a variety of variations, such as slams, crams, and decos.

    2017, Mark Duffett, Fan Identities and Practices in Context: Dedicated to Music, page 194
    1 more example

    Pen pals also make and pass around friendship books, slams and crams. In recent years, pen pal correspondence with prison inmates has gained acceptance on the Internet.

    2019, Manjit Bal, Lovingly Yours - Penpals

Cram2

proper nounCram (plural Crams)

plural Crams

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

verbcrowd or pack to capacity

Similar
Broader

verbput something somewhere so that the space is completely filled

verbstudy intensively, as before an exam

Similar

verbprepare (students) hastily for an impending exam

Similar
grind awaydrum

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ger-“to assemble; collect; gather”
  2. Proto-Germanic*krammōną
  3. Proto-West Germanic*krammōn
  4. Old Englishcrammian“to cram; stuff”
  5. Middle Englishcrammen
  6. Englishcram

From Middle English crammen, from Old English crammian (“to cram; stuff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krammōn, from Proto-Germanic *krammōną, a secondary verb derived from *krimmaną (“to stuff”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to assemble; collect; gather”). Compare Old English crimman (“to cram; stuff; insert; press; bruise”), Icelandic kremja (“to squeeze; crush; bruise”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian натъпквам, наблъсквам
  • натъпквам (natăpkvam)to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • наблъсквам (nablăskvam)to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • преяждам (prejaždam)to fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • натъпквам се (natăpkvam se)to fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • назубрям (nazubrjam)to put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
  • натъпквам се (natăpkvam se)to eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff
  • блъскане (blăskane)the act of cramming
  • блъсканица (blăskanica)the act of cramming
  • зубрене (zubrene)information hastily memorized; as, a cram from an examination
Catalan embotir, empatxar-se
  • embotirto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • empatxar-seto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
Chinese Mandarin 填滿 /填满
  • 填滿 /填满 (tiánmǎn)to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
Dutch volproppen, stampen
  • volproppento press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • stampento put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
Finnish ahtaa, sulloa
  • ahtaato press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • sulloato press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • tunkeato press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • survoato press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • täyttääto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • päntätäto put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
  • ahmiato eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff
  • ahtaminenthe act of cramming
  • sullominenthe act of cramming
  • survominenthe act of cramming
  • tunkeminenthe act of cramming
  • päntätäthe act of cramming
French bourrer, ficher
  • bourrerto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • ficherto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • foutreto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • emmancherto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • fourrerto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • gaverto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • bourrerto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • farcirto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • trufferto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • bachoterto put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
  • se gaverto eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff
  • se bourrerto eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff
  • bourragethe act of cramming
  • remplissagethe act of cramming
German stopfen, vollpacken
  • stopfento press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • vollpackento press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • mästento fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • vollstopfento fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • büffelnto put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
  • paukento put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
Hindi रटना
  • रटना (raṭnā)the act of cramming
Hungarian töm, megtöm
  • tömto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • megtömto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • teletömto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • beletömto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • zsúfolto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • telezsúfolto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • teletöltto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • telerakto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • belezsúfolto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • tömto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • megtömto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • teletömto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • tömésthe act of cramming
  • megtömésthe act of cramming
  • kitömésthe act of cramming
  • teletömésthe act of cramming
  • telezsúfolásthe act of cramming
  • magolásinformation hastily memorized; as, a cram from an examination
Italian stivare
  • stivareto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
Japanese 詰め込む
  • 詰め込む (tsumekomu)to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
Korean 쑤셔 넣다, 벼락치기를 하다
  • 쑤셔 넣다 (ssusyeo neota)to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • 벼락치기를 하다 (byeorakchigireul hada)to make crude preparation for a special occasion
Latin stīpō
  • stīpōto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
Māori whakapuru, puru
  • whakapuruto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • puruto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • hāpukuto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • hāpukuto eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff
Norwegian stappe, pugge
  • stappeto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • puggeto put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
Portuguese entupir, empanturrar
  • entupirto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • empanturrarto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • entupir-seto eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff
  • entupimentothe act of cramming
  • decorebainformation hastily memorized; as, a cram from an examination
Romanian înghesui, îndesa
  • înghesuito press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • îndesato press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • tocato put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
Russian вти́скивать, вти́снуть
  • вти́скивать (vtískivatʹ)to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • вти́снуть (vtísnutʹ)to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • набива́ть (nabivátʹ)to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • наби́ть (nabítʹ)to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • запи́хивать (zapíxivatʹ)to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • запихну́ть (zapixnútʹ)to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • отка́рмливать (otkármlivatʹ)to fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • откорми́ть (otkormítʹ)to fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • наеда́ться (najedátʹsja)to fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • нае́сться (najéstʹsja)to fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • зубри́ть (zubrítʹ)to put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
  • вы́зубрить (výzubritʹ)to put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
  • да́вка (dávka)the act of cramming
  • толкотня́ (tolkotnjá)the act of cramming
  • зубрёжка (zubrjóžka)information hastily memorized; as, a cram from an examination
Spanish atestar, atiborrar
  • atestarto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • atiborrarto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • embutirto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • atacuñarseto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • atocuñarto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • atiborrarto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • atracarto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • atestarto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • atacuñarseto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • atocuñarto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • atucuñarto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • chancarto put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
Swedish stoppa, trycka
  • stoppato press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • tryckato press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • hårdpluggato put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
  • stormläsato put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
  • sprängläsato put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
Tamil திணி
  • திணி (tiṇi)to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
Thai กวดวิชา
  • กวดวิชา (gùuat-wíchaa)to put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
Turkish tıkmak, tıkmak
  • tıkmakto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • tıkmakto fill with food to satiety; to stuff
  • ineklemekto put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
  • hatmetmekto put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
  • hafızlamakto put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study
  • tıkmakto eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff
  • tıkınmakto eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff
Vietnamese nhồi, nhét
  • nhồito press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
  • nhétto press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with cram

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

cram. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cram

MLA

“cram.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cram. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cram,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cram.

Source: cram on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.