stir-fry

US/ˈstɝfɹaɪ/

verb

To fry quickly in hot oil whilst constantly stirring, especially in a wok or similar pan.

Meanings

verbstir-fry (third-person singular simple present stir-fries, present participle stir-frying, simple past and past participle stir-fried)

present singular third person stir-fries · participle present stir-frying · participle past stir-fried · past stir-fried · alternative stirfry · alternative stir fry

  1. transitiveTo fry quickly in hot oil whilst constantly stirring, especially in a wok or similar pan.

    If you try to knock me, you'll get mocked / I'll stir-fry you in my wok

    1998, “Intergalactic”, performed by Beastie Boys
nounstir-fry (countable and uncountable, plural stir-fries or stir-frys)

plural stir-fries · plural stir-frys · alternative stirfry · alternative stir fry

  1. countableuncountableFood cooked in this manner.
  2. countableuncountableAny of a class of dishes based on Chinese cuisine, typically comprising strips of meat, vegetable and/or noodles, stir-fried and served coated in a sticky sauce.

    16-oz. pkg. vegetable stir-fry mix […] Combine vegetable broth, water, stir-fry mix, soy sauce and sugar in a large saucepot; stir to mix.

    2004, Jyl Steinback, Supermarket Gourmet, Perigee Trade, →ISBN
    1 more example

    And so, the ‘western weeknight stir fry’ tends to aim for that sort of consistency — dutifully mixing together a ‘stir fry sauce’ laden with all of their seasoning, and a non-negligible amount of cornstarch.

    2025 August 12, Stephanie Li and Chris Thomas, “Improving the "Western Weeknight Stir Fry"”, in Chinese Cooking Demystified

Origin

From stir + fry. Coined by American physician Buwei Yang Chao in 1945, in How to Cook and Eat in Chinese.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans roerbraai, roerbraai
  • roerbraaifry something quickly in hot oil
  • roerbraaidish
Catalan saltar
  • saltarfry something quickly in hot oil
Chinese Cantonese 炒
  • 炒 (caau²)fry something quickly in hot oil
Chinese Mandarin 炒, 炒飯 /炒饭
  • 炒 (chǎo)fry something quickly in hot oil
  • 炒飯 /炒饭 (chǎofàn)dish
  • 炒麵 /炒面 (chǎomiàn)dish
  • 小炒 (xiǎochǎo)dish
  • 炒菜 (chǎocài)dish
Czech osmažit
  • osmažitfry something quickly in hot oil
Dutch roerbakken, roerbakschotel
  • roerbakkenfry something quickly in hot oil
  • roerbakschoteldish
  • roerbakdish
Esperanto kirlofritaĵo
  • kirlofritaĵodish
Estonian vokk, vokiroog
  • vokkdish
  • vokiroogdish
Finnish wokata, wokki
  • wokatafry something quickly in hot oil
  • wokkidish
French sauter, sauté
  • sauterfry something quickly in hot oil
  • sautédish
German anbraten, anrösten
  • anbratenfry something quickly in hot oil
  • anröstenfry something quickly in hot oil
  • unter ständigem Rühren anbratenfry something quickly in hot oil
  • pfannenrührenfry something quickly in hot oil
  • Pfannengerichtdish
  • -pfannedish
  • Geschnetzeltesdish
Hebrew הקפיץ, מֻקְפָּץ
  • הקפיץ (hikpíts)fry something quickly in hot oil
  • מֻקְפָּץ (muqpátz)dish
Hungarian dobva-rázva süt, serpenyős zöldség
  • dobva-rázva sütfry something quickly in hot oil
  • serpenyős zöldségdish
Indonesian gongseng, oseng
  • gongsengfry something quickly in hot oil
  • osengfry something quickly in hot oil
Irish suaithfhrioch, suaithfhriochadh
  • suaithfhriochfry something quickly in hot oil
  • suaithfhriochadhdish
Italian rosolare, saltare
  • rosolarefry something quickly in hot oil
  • saltarefry something quickly in hot oil
Japanese 炒める, 炒め物
  • 炒める (itameru)fry something quickly in hot oil
  • 炒め物 (itame-mono)dish
Malay goreng kilas
  • goreng kilasfry something quickly in hot oil
Māori kapekape, kapekape
  • kapekapefry something quickly in hot oil
  • kapekapedish
Polish podsmażać, podsmażyć
  • podsmażaćfry something quickly in hot oil
  • podsmażyćfry something quickly in hot oil
  • podsmażone daniedish
Portuguese refogar, refogado
  • refogarfry something quickly in hot oil
  • refogadodish
Russian жа́рить в ма́сле, жарко́е
  • жа́рить в ма́сле (žáritʹ v másle)fry something quickly in hot oil
  • жарко́е (žarkóje)dish
Spanish sofreír, saltear
  • sofreírfry something quickly in hot oil
  • saltearfry something quickly in hot oil
  • sofritodish
  • salteadodish
Swedish woka, snabbsteka
  • wokafry something quickly in hot oil
  • snabbstekafry something quickly in hot oil
  • sauterafry something quickly in hot oil
  • wokdish
Tagalog gisa, ginisa
  • gisafry something quickly in hot oil
  • ginisadish
Thai ผัด, ผัด
  • ผัด (pàt)fry something quickly in hot oil
  • ผัด (pàt)dish
Vietnamese xào
  • xàofry something quickly in hot oil
Welsh tro-ffrio
  • tro-ffriofry something quickly in hot oil
Cite this entry
APA

stir-fry. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stir-fry

MLA

“stir-fry.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stir-fry. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stir-fry,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stir-fry.

Source: stir-fry on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.