Meanings
plural strati
- uncountableusuallyclimatologyA principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance.
[page 99] Stratus. […] A widely extended, continuous, horizontal sheet, increasing from below. […] [page 357] When a stratus covers the ground at sun-rise, however, we often see it collect into cumuli upon the evaporation of that part of it which is immediately contiguous to the earth: […]
1803 July, Luke Howard, “XVIII. On the Modifications of Clouds, and on the Principles of Their Production, Suspension, and Destruction; being the Substance of an Essay Read before the Askesian Society in the Session 1802–3.”, in Alexander Tilloch, editor, The Philosophical Magazine and Journal: Comprehending the Various Branches of Science, the Liberal and Fine Arts, Agriculture, Manufactures, and Commerce, volume XVI, number 62, London: […] [Richard Taylor] for Alexander Tilloch; and sold by Messrs. Richardson, […], →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 99 and 357Synonyms: St
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*ster-
- Proto-Indo-European*sterh₃-
- Proto-Indo-European*str̥h₃tós
- Proto-Italic*strātos
- Latinstratu
- Englishstratus
Learned borrowing from Latin strātus (“spread or stretched out”). Coined by the British chemist and amateur meteorologist Luke Howard (1772–1864): see the 1803 quotation. Doublet of strath.
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian слоест облак
- слоест облак (sloest oblak)cloud
Catalan estratus, estrat
- estratuscloud
- estratcloud
Chinese Cantonese 層雲 /层云
- 層雲 /层云 (cang⁴ wan⁴)cloud
Chinese Mandarin 層雲 /层云
- 層雲 /层云 (céngyún)cloud
Finnish sumupilvi
- sumupilvicloud
Icelandic þokuský, lágský
- þokuskýcloud
- lágskýcloud
Japanese 層雲
- 層雲 (sōun)cloud
Korean 층운
- 층운 (cheung'un)cloud
Latin stratus, nubes strata
- stratuscloud
- nubes stratacloud
Māori pūtahi, kupenga a Taramainuku
- pūtahicloud
- kupenga a Taramainukucloud
Russian слои́стое облако
- слои́стое облако (sloístoje)cloud
Spanish estrato
- estratocloud
Tagalog saraying alapaap
- saraying alapaapcloud
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with stratus
Cite this entry
stratus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stratus
“stratus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stratus. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stratus,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stratus.
Source: stratus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.