stratus

stra·tus
S1T1R1A1T1U1S1
UK/ˈstɹeɪtəs/UK/ˈstɹæ-/UK/ˈstɹɑː-/US/ˈstɹɑ-/

noun

A principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance.

Similar
Ststratus cloud
Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

nounstratus (usually uncountable, plural strati)

plural strati

  1. uncountableusuallyclimatologyA principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance.

    [page 99] Stratus. […] A widely extended, continuous, horizontal sheet, increasing from below. […] [page 357] When a stratus covers the ground at sun-rise, however, we often see it collect into cumuli upon the evaporation of that part of it which is immediately contiguous to the earth: […]

    1803 July, Luke Howard, “XVIII. On the Modifications of Clouds, and on the Principles of Their Production, Suspension, and Destruction; being the Substance of an Essay Read before the Askesian Society in the Session 1802–3.”, in Alexander Tilloch, editor, The Philosophical Magazine and Journal: Comprehending the Various Branches of Science, the Liberal and Fine Arts, Agriculture, Manufactures, and Commerce, volume XVI, number 62, London: […] [Richard Taylor] for Alexander Tilloch; and sold by Messrs. Richardson, […], →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 99 and 357

    Synonyms: St

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna large dark low cloud

Similar
stratus cloud
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ster-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*sterh₃-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*str̥h₃tós
  4. Proto-Italic*strātos
  5. Latinstratu
  6. Englishstratus

Learned borrowing from Latin strātus (“spread or stretched out”). Coined by the British chemist and amateur meteorologist Luke Howard (1772–1864): see the 1803 quotation. Doublet of strath.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian слоест облак
  • слоест облак (sloest oblak)cloud
Catalan estratus, estrat
  • estratuscloud
  • estratcloud
Chinese Cantonese 層雲 /层云
  • 層雲 /层云 (cang⁴ wan⁴)cloud
Chinese Mandarin 層雲 /层云
  • 層雲 /层云 (céngyún)cloud
Finnish sumupilvi
  • sumupilvicloud
Icelandic þokuský, lágský
  • þokuskýcloud
  • lágskýcloud
Japanese 層雲
  • 層雲 (sōun)cloud
Korean 층운
  • 층운 (cheung'un)cloud
Latin stratus, nubes strata
  • stratuscloud
  • nubes stratacloud
Māori pūtahi, kupenga a Taramainuku
  • pūtahicloud
  • kupenga a Taramainukucloud
Russian слои́стое облако
  • слои́стое облако (sloístoje)cloud
Spanish estrato
  • estratocloud
Tagalog saraying alapaap
  • saraying alapaapcloud

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with stratus

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

stratus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stratus

MLA

“stratus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stratus. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stratus,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stratus.

Source: stratus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.